• Title/Summary/Keyword: Global Information Grid

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A Study on the Way of ROK's GIG Construction to enable NCW (NCW 구현을 위한 한국군 GIG 구축 방향에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Hye-Lyeong;Choi, Sang-Yeong
    • Journal of the military operations research society of Korea
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    • v.34 no.3
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    • pp.53-66
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    • 2008
  • Information Grid that connects Sensor Grid and Shooter Grid with network is the core infrastructure to enable the NCW concept. The U.S. DoD(Department of Defense) has developed the GIG(Global Information Grid) as the Information Grid that connects all of the DoD mission areas. Then the U.S. DoD has incrementally constructed GIG. In this respect, the case of the U.S. DoD's GIG construction refers to materializing ROK Information Grid concept. Therefore we studied the U.S. DoD's GIG construction trend and analyzed ROK's GIG construction trend. In result this paper proposes the way to develop and construct ROK's GIG.

The Design and Implementation of an Available Bandwidth Measurement Scheme in the K*Grid System

  • Hahm, Seong-Il;Cho, Seong-Ho;Choi, Han;Kim, Chong-Kwon;Lee, Pill-Woo
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.101-106
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    • 2006
  • Grid computing is an emerging technology that enables global resource sharing. In Korea, the $K^*$Grid provides an extremely powerful research environment to both industries and academia. As part of the $K^*$Grid project, we have constructed, together with the Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information and a number of domestic universities, a supercomputer Grid test bed which connects several types of supercomputers based on the globus toolkit. To achieve efficient networking in this Grid testbed, we propose a novel method of available bandwidth measurement, called Decoupled Capacity measurement with Initial Gap (DCIG), using packet trains. DCIG can improve the network efficiency by selecting the best path among several candidates. Simulation results show that DCIG outperforms previous work in terms of accuracy and the required measurement time. We also define a new XML schema for DCIG request/response based on the schema defined by the Global Grid Forum (GGF) Network Measurement Working Group (NM-WG).

Mission Oriented Global Path Generation for Unmanned Combat Vehicle Based on the Mission Type and Multiple Grid Maps (임무유형과 다중 격자지도 기반의 임무지향적 전역경로 생성 연구)

  • Lee, Ho-Joo;Lee, Young-Il;Lee, Myung-Chun
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.180-187
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, a global path generation method is suggested using multiple grid maps connected with the mission type of unmanned combat vehicle(UCV). In order to carry out a mission for UCV, it is essential to find a global path which is coincident with the characteristics of the mission. This can be done by considering various combat circumstances represented as grid maps such as velocity map, threat map and communication map. Cost functions of multiple grid maps are linearly combined and normalized to them simultaneously for the path generation. The proposed method is realized using $A^*$, a well known search algorithm, and cost functions are normalized in the ratio of the traverse time which is one of critical information should be provided with the operators using the velocity map. By the experiments, it is checked found global paths match with the mission type by reflecting input data of grid maps properly and the computation time is short enough to regenerate paths in real time as combat circumstances change.

A Global Optimal Approach for Robot Kinematics Design using the Grid Method

  • Park Joon-Young;Chang Pyung-Hun;Kim Jin-Oh
    • International Journal of Control, Automation, and Systems
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    • v.4 no.5
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    • pp.575-591
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    • 2006
  • In a previous research, we presented the Grid Method and confirmed it as a systematic and efficient problem formulation method for the task-oriented design of robot kinematics. However, our previous research was limited in two ways. First, it gave only a local optimum due to its use of a local optimization technique. Second, it used constant weights for a cost function chosen by the manual weights tuning algorithm, thereby showing low efficiency in finding an optimal solution. To overcome these two limitations, therefore, this paper presents a global optimization technique and an adaptive weights tuning algorithm to solve a formulated problem using the Grid Method. The efficiencies of the proposed algorithms have been confirmed through the kinematic design examples of various robot manipulators.

A Study on the Use of Grid-based Spatial Information for Response to Typhoons (태풍대응을 위한 격자 기반 공간정보 활용방안 연구)

  • Hwang, Byungju;Lee, Junwoo;Kim, Dongeun;Kim, Jangwook
    • Journal of the Society of Disaster Information
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.25-38
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    • 2021
  • Purpose: To reduce the damage caused by continuously occurring typhoons, we proposed a standardized grid so that it could be actively utilized in the prevention and preparation stage of typhoon response. We established grid-based convergence information on the typhoon risk area so that we showed the effectiveness of information used in disaster response. Method: To generate convergent information on typhoon hazard areas that can be useful in responding to typhoon situation, we used various types of data such as vector and raster to establish typhoon hazard area small grid-based information. A standardized grid model was applied for compatibility with already produced information and for compatibility of grid information generated by each local government. Result: By applying the grid system of National branch license plates, a grid of typhoon risk areas in Seoul was constructed that can be usefully used when responding to typhoon situations. The grid system of National branch license plates defines the grid size of a multi-dimensional hierarchical structure. And a grid of typhoon risk areas in Seoul was constructed using grids of 100m and 1,000m. Conclusion: Using real-time 5km resolution grid based weather information provided by Korea Meteorological Administration, in the future, it is possible to derive near-future typhoon hazard areas according to typhoon travel route prediction. In addition, the national branch number grid system can be expanded to global grid systems for global response to various disasters.

Building Information Access on Grid Infrastructure

  • Prestipino, Frank
    • Proceedings of the CALSEC Conference
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    • 2004.02a
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    • pp.37-42
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    • 2004
  • Information Quality Challenge ·Incomplete business process ·Islands of data ·Escalating costs ·No planned information architecture(omitted)

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A Terrain Analysis System for Global Path Planning of Unmanned Ground Vehicle (무인지상차량의 전역경로계획을 위한 지형정보 분석 시스템)

  • Park, Won-Ik;Lee, Ho-Joo;Kim, Do-Jong
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.16 no.5
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    • pp.583-589
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, we proposed a system that efficiently provides support maps which includes the grid based terrain analysis information. To do this, we use the FDB which is defined as a GIS database that contains features with attributes attached to the features. The FDB is composed of a number of features and feature classes. In order to create support maps, it is necessary to classify feature classes that are associated with each support map and to search them in a grid map. The proposed system use a ontology model to classify semantically feature classes and the quad-tree data structure to find them in a grid map quickly. Therefore, our system is expected to be utilized for global path planning of UGV. In this paper, we show the possibility through an experimental implementation.

Application of a Method Estimating Grid Runoff for a Global High-Resolution Hydrodynamic Model (전지구 고해상도 수문모델 적용을 위한 격자유량 추정 방법 적용 연구)

  • Ryu, Young;Ji, Hee-Sook;Hwang, Seung-On;Lee, Johan
    • Atmosphere
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    • v.30 no.2
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    • pp.155-167
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    • 2020
  • In order to produce more detailed and accurate information of river discharge and freshwater discharge, global high-resolution hydrodynamic model (CaMa-Flood) is applied to an operational land surface model of global seasonal forecast system. In addition, bias correction to grid runoff for the hydrodynamic model is attempted. CaMa-Flood is a river routing model that distributes runoff forcing from a land surface model to oceans or inland seas along continentalscale rivers, which can represent flood stage and river discharge explicitly. The runoff data generated by the land surface model are bias-corrected by using composite runoff data from UNH-GRDC. The impact of bias-correction on the runoff, which is spatially resolved on 0.5° grid, has been evaluated for 1991~2010. It is shown that bias-correction increases runoff by 30% on average over all continents, which is closer to UNH-GRDC. Two experiments with coupled CaMa-Flood are carried out to produce river discharge: one using this bias correction and the other not using. It is found that the experiment adapting bias correction exhibits significant increase of both river discharge over major rivers around the world and continental freshwater discharge into oceans (40% globally), which is closer to GRDC. These preliminary results indicate that the application of CaMa-Flood as well as bias-corrected runoff to the operational global seasonal forecast system is feasible to attain information of surface water cycle from a coupled suite of atmospheric, land surface, and hydrodynamic model.

First-order Generalized Integrator Based Frequency Locked Loop and Synchronization for Three-Phase Grid-connected Converters under Adverse Grid Conditions

  • Luo, Zhaoxu;Su, Mei;Sun, Yao;Liu, Zhangjie;Dong, Mi
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.16 no.5
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    • pp.1939-1949
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    • 2016
  • This paper presents an alternative frequency adaptive grid synchronization technique named HDN-FLL, which can accurately extract the fundamental positive- and negative-sequence components and interested harmonics in adverse three-phase grid voltage. The HDN-FLL is based on the harmonic decoupling network (HDN) consisting of multiple first order complex vector filters (FOCVF) with a frequency-locked loop (FLL), which makes the system frequency adaptive. The stability of the proposed FLL is strictly verified to be global asymptotically stable. In addition, the linearization and parameters tuning of the FLL is also discussed. The structure of the HDN has been widely used as a prefilter in grid synchronization techniques. However, the stability of the general HDN is seldom discussed. In this paper, the transfer function expression of the general HDN is deduced and its stability is verified by the root locus method. To show the advantages of the HDN-FLL, a simulation comparison with other gird synchronization methods is carried out. Experimental results verify the excellent performance of the proposed synchronization method.

Optimal Power Flow of DC-Grid Based on Improved PSO Algorithm

  • Liu, Xianzheng;Wang, Xingcheng;Wen, Jialiang
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.1586-1592
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    • 2017
  • Voltage sourced converter (VSC) based direct-current (DC) grid has the ability to control power flow flexibly and securely, thus it has become one of the most valid approaches in aspect of large-scale renewable power generation, oceanic island power supply and new urban grid construction. To solve the optimal power flow (OPF) problem in DC grid, an adaptive particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithm based on fuzzy control theory is proposed in this paper, and the optimal operation considering both power loss and voltage quality is realized. Firstly, the fuzzy membership curve is used to transform two objectives into one, the fitness value of latest step is introduced as input of fuzzy controller to adjust the controlling parameters of PSO dynamically. The proposed strategy was applied in solving the power flow issue in six terminals DC grid model, and corresponding results are presented to verify the effectiveness and feasibility of proposed algorithm.