• International Journal of Safety
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• 제3권1호
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• pp.1-5
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• 2004

This study discusses frequency analysis based on autoregressive (AR) time series model, and the characterization of surface quality in orthogonal cutting of a fiber-matrix composite materials. A sparsely distributed idealized composite material, namely a glass reinforced polyester (GFRP) was used as workpiece. Analysis method employs a force sensor and the signals from the sensor are processed using AR time series model. The experimental correlations between the fiber pull-out and AR model coefficients are then established.

• 한국안전학회지
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• 제16권3호
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• pp.135-142
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• 2001

본 연구에서는 복합소재인 GFRP(Glass Fiber Reinforced Polyester)의 2차원 절삭공정에서 주파수 스팩트럼과 절삭 메커니즘과의 연관성에 관하여 논의한다. 해석방법으로는, 공정중 발생하는 절삭력 신호를 FFT에 의해 주파수 분석하고 주파수 스팩트럼과 다양한 칩형성 메커니즘과의 연관관계를 모델링한다. 특히, 섬유경사각(Fiber orientation angle), 절삭변수 그리고 공구형상이 절삭 메커니즘에 미치는 영향을 평가하였다.

• 폴리머
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• 제36권5호
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• pp.555-563
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• 2012

사출 성형품에서 발생되는 뒤틀림은 성형공정 중 제품의 불균일한 수축과 잔류응력의 이완으로 인하여 나타나는 현상이다. 휨이나 뒤틀림 현상을 방지하기 위해서 성형품이 강성이 있도록 설계하거나 수지에 유리섬유 등으로 보강하여 사용한다. 본 연구에서는 플라스틱의 성형품에서 성형품의 설계에 따른 뒤틀림 현상을 성형조건 별로 알아보았다. 성형품의 설계는 리브로 보강된 두 종류와 보강 리브가 없는 시편을 사용하였다. 수지는 유리섬유로 보강된 비결정성 수지인 PC와 ABS를 사용하였다. 실험결과 휨은 리브의 설계에 따라 큰 변화를 보였다. 게이트 주변, 게이트 반대쪽, 그리고 흐름방향쪽 등 측정위치에 따라서 휨은 다양하게 나타났다. 이러한 휨의 결과는 유리섬유의 배향과도 크게 관련이 있음을 컴퓨터 해석을 통해 확인할 수 있었다. 리브가 없는 단순 평판에서 휨이 가장 작게 나타났으며, 리브가 흐름방향으로 놓여있는 경우가 휨에 대한 큰 저항을 보였다. 시편에 나타난 휨은 성형조건보다는 제품의 설계에 따라 크게 변하였다. 리브의 설계와 그에 따른 게이트의 위치 설정은 유리섬유의 배향과 직접적인 관련이 있으므로 성형품의 휨 조절에 매우 중요함을 보여주었다.

• 해양환경안전학회지
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• 제26권2호
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• pp.219-226
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• 2020

선체구조의 품질검사 중 가장 일반적인 방법의 하나는 비파괴검사이다. 하지만 복합소재 선체는 강화재와 수지로 구성된 여러가지 재료가 섞여 있고 또 생산환경과 작업자에 따라 FRP(Fiber-Reinforced Plastics) 제작품질에 차이가 발생할 가능성이 크기 때문에 정확한 검사평가는 쉽지 않은 일이다. 특히 FRP 선박의 경우에는 다른 구조물보다 두께가 매우 두껍고 주로 수척층 공법을 이용하기 때문에 더욱 그렇다. 초음파 탐상의 조건 중 검사체의 밀도가 매우 중요하기 때문에 본 연구에서는 FRP 선박 제작에 널리 사용되고 있는 소재와 유리섬유강화재 중량 비율로 제작된 선박의 외판을 검사체로 선정하고, Pulse-Echo 초음파 탐상기를 활용하여 GFRP(Glass Fiber-Reinforced Plastics) 선체 외판의 초음파 탐상을 위한 적정 조건을 조사하였다. 1.00 MHz, 2.25 MHz, 5.00 MHz 세 종류 탐촉자로 A-Scan을 실시하였으며 선체 외판의 두께 검사결과와 비교분석함으로써 적정 초음파 탐상 조건을 찾고자 하였다. 연구결과 탐촉자의 초음파 주파수가 높아질수록 수신자의 반사파 음향 속력을 감소시켜야 더 정도 높은 두께 측정 결과를 얻을 수 있었으며, 상대적으로 낮은 초음파 주파수 탐촉자에서 더 적은 오차가 발생함을 확인할 수 있었다.

• 대한기계학회논문집A
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• 제20권11호
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• pp.3433-3440
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• 1996

This paper was investigation of the stres corrosion cracking(SCC) mechanism and the properties of corrosion fracture surface of glass fiber reinforced plastics(GFRP) produced by hand lay up(HLU) method in synthetic sea water. Test material is GFRP, that was used vinylester type epoxy acrylate resin and an unsaturated polyester as the matrix and the chopped strand mat(CSM) type E-glss fiber as the reinforcement. The slow strain rate test(SSRT) was performed on dry, wet and saturated wet specimens in sea water. Here the pH concentration of synthetic sea water was 8.2 and the strain rate is 1 x $10^{-6}$($sec^{-1}$) and test temperature ranges varied from $-60^{\circ}C$ to $80^{\circ}C$. It could be confirmed the fact that wet specimens tested at a particular test temperature ranges were appeared the eviences of SCC such as con-planar, mirror and hackle zone. Moreover, SCC of GFRP in sea water was characterised by falt fracture surfaces with only small amounts of fiber pull-out, in partial.

• 한국산업안전학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국안전학회 2003년도 추계 학술논문발표회 논문집
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• pp.113-117
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• 2003

The reliability of machined fiber reinforced composites (FRC) in high strength applications and the safety in using these components are often critically dependent upon the quality of surface produced by machining since the surface layer may drastically affect the strength and chemical resistance of the material [1,2,3,4]. Current study will discuss the characterization of fiber pull-out in orthogonal cutting of a fiber-matrix composite materials. A sparsely distributed idealized model composite material, namely a glass reinforced polyester (GFRP) was used as workpiece. Analysis method employs a force sensor and the signals from the sensor are processed using AR time series model. The experimental correlation between the fiber pull-out and the AR coefficients is examined first and effects of fiber orientation, cutting parameters and tool geometry on the fiber pull-out are also discussed.

• Advanced Composite Materials
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• 제16권4호
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• pp.377-384
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• 2007

'Green' composites were fabricated from poly lactic acid (PLA) and bamboo fibers by using a conventional hot pressing method. The insulating properties of the PLA-bamboo fiber 'green' composites were evaluated by determination of the thermal conductivity, which was measured using a hot-wire method. The thermal conductivity values were compared with theoretical estimations. It was demonstrated that thermal conductivity of PLA-bamboo fiber 'green' composites is smaller than that of conventional composites, such as glass fiber reinforced plastics (GFRPs) and carbon fiber reinforced plastics (CFRPs). The thermal conductivity of PLA-bamboo fiber 'green' composites was significantly influenced by their density, and was in fair agreement with theoretical predictions based on Russell's model. The PLA-bamboo fiber composites have low thermal conductivity comparable with that of woods.

• 한국공작기계학회논문집
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• 제10권3호
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• pp.38-42
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• 2001

In the machining of glass fiber reinforced plastics(GFRP), turning has been often used. But the most of past studies have been interested in the effect of fiber orientation on tool wear. In this study, the effects of fiber contents and cutting speeds on tool wear, cutting force and surface roughness are investigated experimentally. By proper selection of cutting tool, the variables are cutting speed, fiber contents and cutting length with fixed feed rate and depth of cut. The fiber contents have major effects on coated tool wear which observed as abrasive wear type.

• 동력기계공학회지
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• 제9권2호
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• pp.50-56
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• 2005

The mechanical properties of glass fiber reinforced polymer reinforcing bars(rebar) in various environment conditions such as moisture, chloride, alkali and freeze-thaw actions at temperature ranging from room temperature($25^{\circ}C$) to high temperature of up to $80^{\circ}C$ have been studied. The test results indicated that tensile strength and interfacial shear strength of GFRP bar were decreased with the increasing of temperature and holding time of each environment condition. The degradation in alkali environment. was more serious than those in the other environments.

• International Journal of Precision Engineering and Manufacturing
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• 제8권1호
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• pp.11-15
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• 2007

Composite materials are widely used to make all kinds of machine parts, internal and structural materials of cars, aerospace components, building structures, ship materials, sporting goods and others, It is worth while to use composite space substitute material in various applications when compared with others. But the use of composite material is limited in the field of the mechanical processing because of the difficulties in processing. Thus, it is proved that the surface is rough at the in and out sections of the hole processing when the GFRP is machined with HSS drill in the vertical machining center. And it is observed that the more it is processed, the more the fluid type long chip is changed into the powdered chip.