• Title/Summary/Keyword: Glass cutting

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Manufacturing Process of Self-Luminous Glass Tube (SLGT) Utilizing Tritium Gas (I) (삼중수소 활용을 위한 자발광유리관 (SLGT) 제조기술)

  • Kim Kwangsin;Kim Kyeongsook;Chung Eun-Su;Son Soon Hwan;Nam Gi-Jung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Radioactive Waste Society Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.87-95
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    • 2005
  • Laser sealing/cutting technique, one of the 4 core technologies to manufacture self-luminous glass tubes (SLGTs) has been developed. Through the analysis of commercial products it is found that Pyrex Is used for SLGTs. A CO2 laser, which is commonly used for glass work was used for the study The factors affecting the sealing/cutting were laser intensity, duration. Irradiation method, and pressure inside the tube. The whole Process is composed of 2 stages. In the first stage. both ends of the tubes are sealed while tritium is insected in the tubes. And the tritium sealed tubes are cut in the desired size in the second stage. Defocused beam was used for seal ing and focused beam was used for cutting. After the sealing/cutting, the tubes were heat treated to prevent fracture due to the residual heat stress.

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Ceramic Core Processing Technology for the Glass Mold of Aspherical Lenses using High-speed Cutting Machine (고속 가공기를 활용한 비구면 안경렌즈 유리금형용 세라믹코어 가공기술)

  • Ryu, Geun-Man;Kim, Hyo-Sik;Kim, Hong-Tek;Yang, Sun-Choel;Jang, Ki-Soo;Kim, Dong-Ik;Won, Jong-Ho;Kim, Geon-Hee
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.7-12
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    • 2012
  • Ceramic core processing technology using 5-axis high-speed cutting machine is applied to make the glass molds for aspherical ophthalmic lenses. In the technology, optimum processing conditions for aspherical ceramic molds are based on minimal experimental data of surface roughness. Such surface roughness is influenced by fabricating tools, cutting speed, feed rate, and depth of cut, respectively. In this paper, we present that surface roughness and shape accuracy of aspheric ceramic mold obtained by optimum processing conditions are Pa $0.6184{\mu}m$ and Pt $5.0301{\mu}m$, respectively, and propose that these values are sufficiently possible to apply to making the glass molds for aspherical ophthalmic lenses.

Effect of Lubricant Addition in Terms of Volume Fraction on Fabrication of Cu/Sn Bonded Diamond Micro Blades (다이아몬드 마이크로 블레이드 제조에 있어 부피비의 관점에서 본 윤활제 첨가 효과)

  • Moon, Jong-Chul;Kim, Song-Hee
    • Journal of the Korean institute of surface engineering
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    • v.43 no.1
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    • pp.41-45
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    • 2010
  • The effect of $MoS_2$ and graphite content on wear resistance and mechanical properties of Cu/Sn bonded diamond micro blades was comparatively investigated in terms of volume and weight fraction. For the evaluation of endurance and cutting performance, instantaneous electric power consumption and cumulative wear loss during cutting glass work piece at constant velocity were measured with the micro blades of the wide range of lubricant content. The energy consumption of blades for glass cutting decreased with the content of lubricants. Wear amount of blade in volume increased with the amount of lubricant addition. It was found to be relevant to the decrease in flexural strength and hardness with the amount of lubricants. With the same amount of lubricant content in volume fraction $MoS_2$ showed superiority in mechanical properties and cutting performance than graphite while graphite could result in stronger effect on lowering electric consumption during cutting work piece for the same weight percent fraction than $MoS_2$ because of lower density.

레이저를 이용한 LCD 유리 절단 기술

  • Jeong, Jae-Yong;O, Dae-Hyeon;Yu, Gi-Ryong;Lee, Cheon;Lee, U-Yeong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society Of Semiconductor Equipment Technology
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.219-223
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    • 2005
  • Nowadays laser cutting is the most promising method of cutting FPD(Flat Panel Display) glass in mass-production line. And this method can also be used to cut other brittle materials such as quartz, sapphire, ceramic and semiconductor The concept of this method is shown in picture 1. Laser beam heats glass up to strain point, not to melting point and cooling system chills glass to induce maximun thermal stress in glass surface and then the thermal stress generates micro thermal crack, in other words blind depth of crack, along laser beam and cooling line.

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Characterization of Surface Quality in Orthogonal Cutting of Glass Fiber Reinforced Plastics

  • Choi Gi Heung
    • International Journal of Safety
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.1-5
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    • 2004
  • This study discusses frequency analysis based on autoregressive (AR) time series model, and the characterization of surface quality in orthogonal cutting of a fiber-matrix composite materials. A sparsely distributed idealized composite material, namely a glass reinforced polyester (GFRP) was used as workpiece. Analysis method employs a force sensor and the signals from the sensor are processed using AR time series model. The experimental correlations between the fiber pull-out and AR model coefficients are then established.

Frequency Analysis in Orthogonal Cutting of Glass Fiber Reinforced Composites

  • Park, Gi-Heung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Industrial Safety Conference
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    • 2000.06a
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    • pp.52-57
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    • 2000
  • This paper discusses frequency analysis based on frequency spectrum in orthogonal cutting of fiber-matrix composite materials. A glass reinforced polyester (GFRP) was used as workpiece. Analysis method employs a force sensor and the signals from the sensor are processed using a fast Fourier transform (FFT) technique. The experimental correlation between the different chip formation mechanisms and model coefficients are then established. (omitted)

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Evaluation of Cutting Characteristics in Bulk Metallic Glasses (벌크비정질합금(BMG)의 절삭특성 평가)

  • Shin, Hyung-Seop;Choi, Ho-Yeon
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.36 no.6
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    • pp.591-598
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    • 2012
  • In this study, the cutting characteristics of bulk metallic glass (BMG) cut using a computer numerically controlled (CNC) lathe were investigated for different insert tool materials and cutting speeds. The surface roughness, chip morphology, cutting forces, and tool wear during turning of $Zr_{50}Cu_{40}Al_{10}$ BMG alloy were examined. Four kinds of tool materials were used to cut an 8-mm-diameter BMG. The examination of the surface roughnesses of the BMG specimens machined at each cutting speed showed that the surface roughness became better as the cutting speed increased, and the tool materials also influenced the surface roughness. The chip morphology investigations showed that the unoxidized BMG chips had serrated curled chips with adiabatic shear bands, while the oxidized chips exhibited local melting and tangling rather than the usual spiral-shaped chips. The cutting force induced during machining of the Zr-based BMG was the largest for the TiN-WC tool, followed by the polycrystalline diamond (PCD) tool. The cermet tool exerted the smallest cutting force.

Experimental Investigations into the Precision Cutting of High-pressured Jet for Thin Multi-layered Material (다층박판재료의 초고압 젯 정밀가공에 대한 실험적 연구)

  • Park, Kang-Su;Bahk, Yeon-Kyeung;Lee, Jung-Han;Lee, Chae-Moon;Go, Jeung-Sang;Shin, Bo-Sung
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.26 no.7
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    • pp.44-50
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    • 2009
  • High-pressured jetting is now widely used in the advanced cutting processes of polymers, metals, glass, ceramics and composite materials because of some advantages such as heatless and non-contacting cutting. Similarly to the focused laser beam machining, it is well known as a type of high-density energy processes. High-pressured jetting is going to be developed not only to minimize the cutting line width but also to achieve the short cutting time as soon as possible. However, the interaction behavior between a work piece and high-velocity abrasive particles during the high-pressured jet cutting makes the impact mechanism even more complicated. Conventional high-pressured jetting is still difficult to apply to precision cutting of micro-scaled thin work piece such as thin metal sheets, thin ceramic substrates, thin glass plates and TMM (Thin multi-layered materials). In this paper, we proposed the advanced high-pressured jetting technology by introducing a new abrasives supplying method and investigated the optimal process conditions of the cutting pressure, the cutting velocity and SOD (Standoff distance).

A study on optimal cutting conditions of MCD or NCD coated ball end-mills for finishing (MCD 및 NCD 코팅 볼 엔드밀의 정삭가공에서의 최적절삭조건에 관한 연구)

  • Jong-Su Kim
    • Design & Manufacturing
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.17-23
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    • 2022
  • Recently, several studies are being conducted to achieve a curvature of 180° or more for the edge of the display glass. The thermocompression molding process is applied to the manufacture of curved glass, and high hardness G5 graphite is used as the mold material to withstand the impact applied to the mold. G5 graphite has high hardness and strong brittleness, which makes tool wear and surface damage easy during machining. Therefore, the demand for diamond-coated tools with good mechanical properties is increasing in the G5 machining field. In this study, the optimal cutting conditions and machinability of a nanodiamond (NCD) coated ball end mill being developed by a tool manufacturer were analyzed and evaluated. For this purpose, the same test was performed on the microdiamond (MCD) coated ball end mill and compared together. In summary, the machinability of MCD and NCD coated tools showed better cutting performance at a cutting speed of 282 m/min, a feed rate of 1,400 mm/min, and a radial depth of cut of 0.08 to 0.1 mm.