• Title/Summary/Keyword: Glass composites

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Kinetic Model for Oxidation of Carbon Fiber/Glass Matrix Composites

  • Park, Chan;Park, Hee-Lack
    • The Korean Journal of Ceramics
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    • v.4 no.3
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    • pp.254-259
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    • 1998
  • A kinetic model predicting the oxidation of carbon fiber reinforced glass matrix composites has been described. The weight loss of composites during oxidation implied that a gasification of carbon fiber takes place and the transport of reactants $(O_2)$ or product (CO or $CO_3$) in the glass matrix was partially the rate controlling step. The kinetic model in this study was based on the work of Sohn and Szekely which may be regarded as a generalization of numerous models in the gas-solid reaction system. A comparison of this model with experimental data is also presented.

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Synthesis and Properties of Carbon Nanotube Paste with Different Inorganic Binders for Field Emission Display

  • Park, Jae-Hong;Moon, Jin-San;Nam, Joong-Woo;Park, Jong-Hwan;Berdinsky, A.S.;Yoo, Ji-Beom;Lee, C.G.;Park, Chong-Yun
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.08a
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    • pp.468-470
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    • 2004
  • CNT pastes with different inorganic binder such as glass frit and spin on glass (SOG) were synthesized by using multi-walled nanotube (MWNT) grown by CVD. The uniformity of cathode layer after firing was enhanced and the emission current density at an applied field of 7.95V/${\mu}m$ increased from 133${\mu}A$/$cm^2$ to 265${\mu}A$/$cm^2$ when inorganic binder changed from glass frit to SOG. The emission properties of CNT pastes with SOG were stable and uniform although firing was carried out at relatively high temperature of 450$^{\circ}C$ under air. It is concluded that SOG is more suitable inorganic binder than glass frit for field emission application.

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Cure Cycle for Thick Glass/Polyester Composites (두꺼운 유리섬유/폴리에스터 복합재료를 위한 경화 사이클)

  • 김형근;오제훈;이대길
    • Composites Research
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.33-42
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    • 2001
  • The cure kinetic equation fur 52-glass/polyester prepreg composites was established through DSC (differential scanning calorimetry). Using the established kinetic equation, the temperature distribution of the thick composite was calculated considering the change of heat transfer resistance due to resin impregnation of bleeder plies used. In order to reduce the overheat during cure of thick glass fiber composites, the cure cycle was modified by introducing the cooling and reheating steps. Then the thick glass composites were cured both by the conventional cycle without any cooling or reheating step and the modified cure cycle. The mechanical properties of the thick composites cured by the both cycles were tested by the short beam shear test and the Barcol hardness test, and then their results were compared.

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Mechanical Properties of Cork Composite Boards Reinforced with Metal, Glass Fiber, and Carbon Fiber

  • Min-Seong, CHA;So-Jeong, YOON;Jin-Ho, KWON;Hee-Seop, BYEON;Han-Min, PARK
    • Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology
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    • v.50 no.6
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    • pp.427-435
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    • 2022
  • For effective applicability of reinforced cork, cork composites reinforced with metal, glass fiber, and carbon fiber were developed, and the effects of the reinforcing materials on the mechanical properties of cork composites were investigated. The bending moduli of elasticity (MOE) of cork composites were in the 32.7-35.9 MPa range, while the bending strength values were in the 1.62-1.73 MPa range. The strength performance decreased in the order cork-metal > cork-carbon fiber > cork-glass fiber. The bending MOEs were improved by 29%-41% compared with simple cork boards, while the bending strengths of reinforced cork were 35%-45% higher. The strength performance significantly improved following the incorporation of thin mesh materials into the middle layer of the studied cork composites. The bending strains of the cork composites were remarkably higher compared with oak wood, making them promising for applications that require bending processing, such as curved jointing. The internal bond strengths of the cork composites were 0.26-0.44 MPa, approximately 0.36-0.60 times lower compared with medium-density fiber boards.

Effect of fiber content on flexural properties of fishnet/GFRP hybrid composites

  • Raj, F. Michael;Nagarajan, V.A.;Elsi, S. Sahaya;Jayaram, R.S.
    • Steel and Composite Structures
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.13-24
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    • 2016
  • In the present paper, glass fibers are substituted partially with monofilament fishnet and polyester matrix for making the composites. The composite specimens were prepared in accordance with ASTM for analyzing the flexural strength and dynamic mechanical properties. Furthermore, machinability revealed the interaction of glass fiber and partial substituted monofilament fishnet fiber with the matrix. Fiber pullouts on the fractured specimen during the physical testing of the composites are also investigated by COSLAB microscope. The results reveal that the fishnet based composites have appreciably higher flexural properties. Furthermore, the glass fiber, woven roving and fishnet composite has more storage modulus and significant mechanical damping. The composite specimens were fabricated by hand lay-up method. Hence, these composites are the possible applications to develop the value added products. The results of this study are presented.

Mechanical Properties of Jute Fiber Reinforced Thermosetting Composites (황마섬유 보강 열경화성 복합재료의 기계적 특성)

  • Lee, C.H.;Song, J.E.;Nam, W.S.;Byun, J.H.;Kim, B.S.;Hwang, B.S.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society For Composite Materials Conference
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    • 2005.04a
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    • pp.111-115
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    • 2005
  • Recently, natural fibers draw much interests in composite industry due to low cost, light weight, and environment-friendly characteristics compared with glass fibers. In this study, mechanical properties were evaluated for two extreme cases of jute fiber orientations, i.e. the unidirectional yarn composites and the felt fabric composites. Samples of jute fiber composites were fabricated by RTM process using epoxy resin, and tensile, compression, and shear tests were conducted. As can be expected, unidirectional fiber specimens in longitudinal direction showed the highest strength and modulus. Compared with glass/epoxy composites of the similar fabric architecture and fiber volume fraction, the tensile strength and modulus of jute felt/epoxy composites reached only 40% and 50% levels. However, the specific tensile strength and modulus increased to 80% and 90% of the glass/epoxy composites. The main reason for the poor mechanical properties of jute composites is associated with the weak interfacial bonding between fiber and matrix. The effect of surface treatment of jute fibers on the interfacial bonding will be examined in the future work.

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Impact Property of S-2 Glass Woven Composites with Different Matrices and Stitching (S-2 유리섬유 평직복합재의 기지재료 및 스티칭에 따른 충격 특성 비교)

  • Byeon, Jun-Hyeong;Hwang, Byeong-Seon;Eom, Mun-Gwang;Lee, Jeong-Hun;Nam, Won-Sang;Song, Seung-Uk;Lee, Chang-Hun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society For Composite Materials Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.31-34
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    • 2005
  • For the damage tolerance improvement of conventional laminated composites, stitching process has been utilized for providing through-thickness reinforcements. 2D prefonl1S were stacked with S-2 glass plain weave, and 3D preforms were fabricated using the stitching process. For the matrix system, epoxy and phenol resins were considered. To examine the damage resistance performance the low velocity drop weight impact test has been carried out, and the impact damage was examined by scanning image. CAI (Compressive After Ih1paet) tests were also conducted to evaluate residual compressive strength. Compared with 2D epoxy composites, 2D phenol composites showed drastic reduction in the compressive strength prior to impact because of the higher contents of voids. The damage area of 2D phenol composites were also larger than that of 2D epoxy composites. However, by introducing the stitching, the damage area of 3D phenol composites was reduced by 60%, while the CAI strength improvement was negligible.

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A Study on Glass-Infiltrated Alumina and Spinel Composite I. Effect of Microstructure and Glass Content on Contant Damage and Strength (유리침윤 알루미나 및 스핀넬 복합체에 관한 연구 I. 미세구조 및 유리함량이 접촉손상 및 강동에 미치는 영향)

  • 정연길;최성철
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.35 no.7
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    • pp.671-678
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    • 1998
  • Hertzian indentation tests with sphere indenters were used to study the mechanical properties of glass-in-filtrated alumina and spinel composites and evaluated the effect of preform microstructure and evaluated the effect of preform microstructure and glass con-tents on contanct damage and strength. The spinel composite showed more brittle behavior than the alumina composite which is verified from indentation stress-strain curve cone cracks and quasi-plastic deformation developed at subsurface. Failure originated from either cone cracks(brittle mode) or deformation zone(quasi-plastic mode) above critical load for cracking(Pc) and yield ({{{{ {P }_{Y } }}) with the brittle mode more dominant in the spinels and the quasi-plastic mode more dominant in the aluminas. Even though brittle mode was dominant in the spinel composites the strength degradation from accumulation of damage above these critical loads was conspicuously small suggesting that the glass-infiltrated composites should be highly damage tolerant to the blunt contacts.

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A Comparative Study on the Applicability of CNT-coated Glass Fiber for Wind Blades (풍력 블레이드를 위한 CNT 코팅 유리섬유의 적용성에 대한 비교 연구)

  • Jang, Hong-Kyu;Kim, Young-Chul
    • Composites Research
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    • v.29 no.6
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    • pp.336-341
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    • 2016
  • This paper conducted the study on the electromagnetic and mechanical applicability of CNT-coated glass fiber for wind blades. Large-size wind blade has the serious pending problems to meet the target, such as interfering radar signals, increasing weights, and increasing repair costs. In this paper, we are suggesting the CNT-coated glass fiber in order to overcome these problems. First, the CNTs were strongly coated on the surfaces of glass fiber by suggested coating process, and the CNT-coated glass fiber/epoxy composites were fabricated by Va-RTM process. We designed and fabricated a radar absorbing structure using the CNT-coated glass fiber, which showed over 90% radar absorbing performance between 8.3 and 12.1 GHz frequency. In addition, we confirmed the improvement of mechanical properties on the strength and modulus of tensile, compressive, and in-plane shear.

Microwave dielectric properties of $La_2O_3-CaO-B_2O_3$ glass-added alumina ($La_2O_3-CaO-B_2O_3$계 유리 첨가 알루미나 복합체의 유전특성)

  • Lim, Dong-Ha;Kim, Hyun-Beom;Shin, Hyun-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2007.06a
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    • pp.323-323
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    • 2007
  • Influence of $La_2O_3$ addition to $CaO-B_2O_3$-based glass on the water leaching resistance of the glass was first investigated. The optimized $La_2O_3-CaO-B_2O_3$(LCB) glass was ball milled for varying time, followed by mixing with $Al_2O_3$ crystalline phase to form $Al_2O_3$-LCB glass composites at $875^{\circ}C$ for 1h. Microwave dielectric properties of the composites were investigated as a function of the ball milling time of the LCB glass. Dielectric constant and quality factor of the composites were 6.31 and 13856 GHz, respectively, when the LCB glass was ball milled for 2h prior to mixing with $Al_2O_3$.

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