• Title/Summary/Keyword: Glass Mold Press

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Optimal Manufacturing Conditions of Glass Fiber Reinforced PET Matrix Composites by Rapid Press Consolidation Technique (고속압밀법에 의해 제작된 유리섬유강화 PET 기지 복합재료의 최적제작조건)

  • Lee, Dong-Ju;Sin, Ik-Jae;Kim, Hong-Geon
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.26 no.5
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    • pp.813-821
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    • 2002
  • Glass fiber reinforced PET matrix composite was manufactured by rapid press consolidation technique as functions of temperature, pressure and time in pre-heating, consolidation and solidification stages. The optimal manufacturing conditions for this composite were discussed based on the void content, tensile, interlaminar shear and impact properties. In addition, the levels of crystallinity with various manufacturing conditions were measured using differential scanning calorimetry to investigate the mechanical properties of this composite material as a function of crystallinity. Among many processing parameters, the mold temperature and the cooling rate after forming were found to be the most critical factors in determining the level of crystallinity and mechanical properties. The level of crystallinity affects the tensile properties to some degree. However, impact properties are affected much more. It also affects the degree of ductility, which determines the impact energy of this material.

A Study on Thermal Deformation Compensation in the Molding of Aspheric Glass Lenses (비구면 유리렌즈 열변형 보정에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Dong-Kil;Kim, Hyun-Uk;Cha, Du-Hwan;Lee, Hak-Suk;Kim, Hye-Jeong;Kim, Jeong-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.27 no.5
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    • pp.22-26
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    • 2010
  • Recently, due to the tremendous growth of media technology, demands of the aspheric glass lens which is a high-performance and miniaturized increase gradually. Generally, the aspheric glass lens is manufactured by Glass Molding Press (GMP) method using tungsten carbide (WC) mold core. In this study, the thermal deformation which was occurred by GMP process was analyzed and applied it to compensate the aspheric glass lens. The compensated lens was satisfied that can be applied to the actual specifications.

Investigation for Mirror-surface Machining Properties of Mold Core of Glass Molding Press by Parallel Grinding and Magnetic Assistance Polishing (평행연삭과 자기연마에 의한 유리렌즈 성형용 코어 금형의 표면가공 특성)

  • Lee, Yong-Chul;Kim, Gyung-Nyun;Kwak, Tae-Soo
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.27 no.12
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    • pp.22-27
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    • 2010
  • The usage of ultra-precision machining is increasing by the manufacturing of precision optical elements such as camera lens, laser printer, CD player, DVD and microscope parts etc.. The WC alloy material is in wide use by mold core to improve the productivity and accuracy in manufacturing those precision parts. The WC alloy mould core can be machined effectively by the parallel grinding process which is an excellent technique for manufacturing of surface profile hard to machining materials such as the hardened metal alloy, Ceramics, Glass and so on. Magnetic assisted polishing as a final polishing process has also been utilized to obtain ultra-precision mirror surface with the elimination of traces presented on ground surface. It is able to deduce the optimal ultra-precision machining conditions of the WC alloy material from the experiment and analyses results.

Molding and Evaluation of Ultra-Precision Chalcogenide-Glass Lens for Thermal Imaging Camera Using Thermal Deformation Compensation (열변형 보정을 통한 열화상카메라용 초정밀 칼코지나이드 유리렌즈 몰드성형 및 특성 평가)

  • Cha, Du Hwan;Kim, Jeong-Ho;Kim, Hye-Jeong
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.91-96
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    • 2014
  • Aspheric lenses used in the thermal imaging are typically fabricated using expensive single-crystal materials (Ge and ZnS, etc.) by the costly single point diamond turning (SPDT) process. As a potential solution to reduce cost, compression molding method using chalcogenide glass has been attracted to fabricate IR optic. Thermal deformation of a molded lens should be compensated to fabricate chalcogenide aspheric lens with form accuracy of the submicron-order. The thermal deformation phenomenon of molded lens was analyzed ant then compensation using mold iteration process is followed to fabricate the high accuracy optic. Consequently, it is obvious that compensation of thermal deformation is critical and useful enough to be adopted to fabricate the lens by molding method.

A Study on the Optimal Molding Conditions for Aspheric Glass Lenses in Progressive GMP (순차이송형 유리렌즈 성형공정에서 비구면 유리렌즈의 최적 성형조건 연구)

  • Jung, Tae-Sung;Park, Kyu-Sup;Yoon, Gil-Sang
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.1051-1057
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    • 2011
  • By the recently developed GMP(Glass Molding Press) process, aspheric glass lenses are widely used in many optical applications such as digital cameras, optical data storages and electrical devices etc. The GMP process can economically produce complex shaped glass lenses with high precision and good repeatability. This study deals the optimization of molding conditions for aspheric glass lenses in progressive GMP process through Design Of Experiment(Taguchi method). Tree main factors for molding conditions were selected based on pressure, temperature and cooling time at 1st cooling stage. From the analysis of experiments which were preformed with 3-cavity glass mold, it was revealed that the cooling time was the most sensitive parameter for form accuracy(PV) in progressive GMP process.

A Study on the Productivity Improvement of Thermal Infrared Camera an Optical Lens (열적외선 카메라용 광학계 생산성 향상에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Sung-Yong;Hyun, Dong-Hun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.285-293
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    • 2009
  • Thermal infrared cameras have been conducted actively in various application areas, such as military, medical service, industries and cars. Because of their characteristic of sensing the radiant heat emitted from subjects in the range of long-wavelength($3{\sim}5{\mu}m$ or $8{\sim}12{\mu}m$), and of materializing a vision system, when general optics materials are used, they don't react to the light in the range of long-wavelength, and can't display their optic functions. Therefore, the materials with the feature of higher refractive index, reacting to the range of long-wavelength, are to be used. The kinds of materials with the characteristic of higher refractive index are limited, and their features are close to those of metals. Because of these metallic features, the existing producing method of optical systems were direct manufacturing method using grinding method or CAD/CAM, which put limit on productivity and made it difficult to properly cope with the increasing demand of markets. GASIR, a material, which can be molded easily, was selected among infrared ray optics materials in this study, and the optical system was designed with two Aspheric lenses. Because the lenses are molded in the environment of high temperature and high pressure, they require a special metallic pattern. The metallic pattern was produced with materials with ultra hardness that can stand high temperature and high pressure. As for the lens mold, GMP(Glass Molding Press) of the linear transfer method was used in order to improve the productivity of optical systems for thermal infrared cameras, which was the goal of this paper.

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