• Title/Summary/Keyword: Glass/epoxy

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Synthesis and Characterization of a Novel Silicon-Containing Epoxy Resin

  • Park Soo-Jin;Jin Fan-Long;Lee Jae-Rock
    • Macromolecular Research
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.8-13
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    • 2005
  • A novel silicon-containing epoxy resin, the diglycidylether of bisphenol A-silicon (DGEBA-Si), was synthesized and characterized. The properties of the DGEBA-Si epoxy resin cured with 4,4-diaminodiphenyl methane (DDM), including its cure behavior, glass transition temperature, thermal stability, and mechanical strength were investigated. The char yield of the DGEBA-Si/DDM system was higher than that of a commercial DGEBA/DDM system, indicating that the DGEBA-Si epoxy resin showed good flame-retardance. The cured DGEBA-Si/DDM specimens possessed lower glass transition temperatures and higher mechanical properties than DGEBA/DDM specimens. These features were attributed to the introduction of siloxane groups into the main chain of the epoxy resin, which resulted in the improved flexibility of the cured DGEBA-Si/DDM system.

Dielectric Properties of Epoxy/Organically Modified Layered Silicate Nanocomposites (에폭시/유기적으로 변경된 층상실리케이트가 충진 된 나노콤포지트의 유전특성)

  • Park, Jae-Jun
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.188-193
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    • 2008
  • Epoxy/Organically Modified Layered Silicate Nanocomposites were prepared by dispersing synthetic layered silicate modified with alkyl ammonium ions. In the dispersing process, the organically modified layered silicate were mixed in epoxy resin with shearing, and aggregation of the silicate were removed by centrifugal separation after mixing epoxy resin and silicates. Micrographs taken by transmission electron microscopy(TEM) indicate that the nanocomposites have a mixed morphology including both parallel silicate layers and exfoliated silicate layers area, As the thermal properties, the glass transition temperature of the nanocomposites was shifted to a higher temperature($+6^{\circ}C$)than pure epoxy. Furthermore, dispersion of OMLS will prevented relative permittivity from increasing at a high temperature above the glass transition temperature.

Mechanical Properties Evaluation of Composites for Electromagnetic Waves Absorption (전자기파 흡수용 복합재료의 기계적 강도평가)

  • 오정훈;김천곤;홍창선
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society For Composite Materials Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.105-108
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    • 2002
  • Materials, matrices mixed with various kinds of conductive or magnetic powder, such as ferrite, have been used as the electromagnetic wave absorbing ones, so called RAM(radar absorbing material). The structure that does not only have electromagnetic waves absorbing property like RAM but also supports loads is called RAS(radar absorbing structure). One of the existing manufacturing process of RAS is to compound with conductive powders the glass fiber-reinforced composite with good permeability and the ability to support loads. The process, however, causes a number of problems, such as the degradation in the mechanical properties of the composite, especially, interlamina shear strength. In this study, mechanical properties of glass fabric/epoxy composite containing 7wt% carbon black powders were measured and compared with pure glass fabric/epoxy composites.

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Repair and Retrofit System of Concrete Structures using Fiber Glass and Epoxy Composite Sheets, Improved Through Utilization of Silica fume and Mechanical Saturator (실리카흄과 현장기계함침을 이용한 유리섬유 복합재(CAF)의 콘크리트 구조물 보수보강공법)

  • 유용하;권성준
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.785-792
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    • 2000
  • Repair and retrofit system of concrete structures has been developed from conventional reinforced concrete overlaying, steel plate bonding and recently to fiber composite systems. Research and study on carbon, aramid, and glass fiber composite system has been actively carried out from all over the world Glass fiber composite is proved to be competitive technically and enconomically, among fiber composite system. CAF system is a system developed locally using all domestic materal, glass fabric and epoxy, and improved in shear bonding property by utilizing silica fume mixed with epoxy. All the tests on material properties, structural behavior, constructiveness at site and quality control procedure proved to be most appropriate system so far developed. Futher research work is and will be under progress for utilization of this system which will be applied to more adverse situation.

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A Study on the Dielectric Properties and Fabrication method of G F R P Composite Insulating Materials (GFRP 복합절연재료의 제작방법과 유전특성에 관한 연구)

  • Sin, Jung-Hong;Kwak, Young-Soon;Hong, Young-Ki;Park, Jeong-Hoo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1988.07a
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    • pp.810-812
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    • 1988
  • This paper is to investigate dielectric properties and new fabrication method of Glass-Cloth/Epoxy composite materials. According to the results of this paper, gelling point temperature is affected significantly on the ambient temperature. And Tan${\delta}$ characteristics of Glass-Colth/Epoxy composite materials is also affected significantly on the state of interior void of glass cloth and interface coupling between epoxy resin and glass cloth.

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Stochastic Estimation of Acoustic Impedance of Glass-Reinforced Epoxy Coating

  • Kim, Nohyu;Nah, Hwan-Seon
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.34 no.2
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    • pp.119-127
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    • 2014
  • An epoxy coating applied to the concrete surface of a containment building deteriorates in hazardous environments such as those containing radiation, heat, and moisture. Unlike metals, the epoxy coating on a concrete liner absorbs and discharges moisture during the degradations process, so it has a different density and volume during service. In this study, acoustic impedance was adopted for characterizing the degradation of a glass-reinforced epoxy coating using the acoustic reflection coefficient (reflectance) on a rough epoxy coating. For estimating the acoustic reflectance on a wavy epoxy coating surface, a probabilistic model was developed to represent the multiple irregular reflections of the acoustic wave from the wavy surface on the basis of the simulated annealing technique. A number of epoxy-coated concrete specimens were prepared and exposed to accelerated aging conditions to induce an artificial aging degradation in them. The acoustic impedance of the degraded epoxy coating was estimated successfully by minimizing the error between a waveform calculated from the mathematical model and a waveform measured from the surface of the rough coating.

Vibration control characteristics of epoxy laminate beam utilizing shape memory polyurethane (형상기억 폴리우레탄을 이용한 epoxy laminate beam의 진동제어 특성에 관한 연구)

  • 양재흥;신규철;정용찬;조재환;전병철
    • Proceedings of the Korean Fiber Society Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.326-326
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    • 2001
  • Epoxy/glass fiber 복합재는 높은 strength와 stiffness를 갖는 장점이 있지만 impact strained energy를 효율적으로 발산시킬 수 있는 mechanism을 가지고 있지 않기 때문에 damping 능력이 떨어진다 Impact strength와 damping 성능을 증가시키기 위해 사용되어지고 있는 방법은 형상기억 고분자를 이용한 것으로 상대적으로 높은 strength와 impact에 대한 흡수 및 발산을 가지고 있다 형상기억 고분자는 glass transition temperature(G$_{g}$) 근처에서 높은 damping 능력을 가지고 있다. (중략)

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Tensile Properties of Carbon-Glass/Epoxy Hybrid Laminates Produced by VARTM (VARTM 법으로 제작한 탄소-유리/에폭시 하이브리드 적층재의 인장 특성)

  • Kim, Yonjig
    • Korean Journal of Metals and Materials
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    • v.49 no.10
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    • pp.760-765
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    • 2011
  • This paper presents a study of the tensile behavior of carbon and glass fiber reinforced epoxy hybrid laminates manufactured by vacuum assisted resin transfer molding (VARTM). The objective of this study was to develop and characterize carbon fiber reinforced plastic hybrid composite material that is low cost and light-weight and that possesses adequate strength and stiffness. The effect of position and content of the glass fabric layer on the tensile properties of the hybrid laminates was examined. The strength and stiffness of the hybrid laminates showed a steady decrease with an increase of the glass fabric content this decrease was almost linear. Fracture strain of these laminates showed a slight increasing trend when glass fabric content was increased up to 3 layers, but at a glass fabric content > 3 layers the strain was almost constant. When glass fabric layers were at both outer surfaces, the hybrid laminate exhibited a slightly higher tensile strength and elastic modulus due to the small amount of glass yarn pull-out.

Compressive Strength of Unidirectional Glass/Epoxy Specimens Processed by Wet Lay-up at Room Temperature (수작업/상온경화시킨 일방향 Glass/Epoxy 시편의 압축강도)

  • Lee, Jong-Won;Kim, Jin-Won
    • Aerospace Engineering and Technology
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2007
  • The present study provides the compressive design allowable of a unidirectional glass/epoxy composite laminate processed by wet lay-up at room temperature. The compressive strength values measured from 39 specimens have been assumed to follow the two-parameter Weibull distribution. Following the statistical guidelines provided by MIL-HDBK-17F, the B-basis and A-basis values of the aforementioned laminate are found to be 82.6% and 65.9%, of the mean compressive strength, respectively. The B-basis value is then discounted further at 50% for the in-situ application on the main wing spar caps of an experimental canard aircraft.

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Notched Strength and Fracture Criterion of Glass/Epoxy Plain Woven Composites Containing Circular Holes (원공을 가진 Glass/Epoxy 복합재료의 노치강도 및 파괴조건)

  • 김정규;김도식
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.16 no.7
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    • pp.1285-1293
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    • 1992
  • The fracture behavior of glass/epoxy plain woven composite plates containing circular holes is experimentally investigated to examine the effects of hole size and specimen width on notched tensile strength. It is shown in this paper that the characteristic length according to the point stress criterion depends on the hole size and specimen width. For predicting the notched tensile strength, a modified failure criterion is developed. An excellent agreement is found between the experimental results and the analytical prediction of modified failure criterion. The notched strength and the characteristic length have an increase and decrease relations. When the unstable fracture occured, the critical crack length equivalent for the damage zone size at the edge of hole is about twice the characteristic length. The critical energy release rate G$_{c}$ is independent of hole size(0.03 .leq. 2R/W .leq. 0.5) under the same specimen width. However G$_{c}$ increases with an increase in specimen width which can be explained by stress relaxation due to the notch insensitivity.ity.