• International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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• 제7권1호
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• pp.35-42
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• 2019

This purpose of this study was to identify the meaning and structure of the experiences of women who were most stressed when they live and how they respond to stress when they were stressed.Six Female college students aged 29 years were interviewed for a total of three times until data was saturated and collected until no more data were collected. Interview data was processed through the analysis and interpretation process using the Giorgi phenomenological research method. As a result, 45 semantic units was derived, these were divided again into 12 subcomponents, and then divided into 3 categories. The stress situation of female college students was a way to escape from the stress that arises in situations that were difficult to overcome due to their inability to cope with, and that they were trying to take a walk or listen to music. A young women aged group, female college students becomes the center of the future family. Therefore, their emotional health will be more important than any other class. In conclusion, this study suggests the provision of a young women's tailed program that could help the female college students to experience the stress in the life task positively and to help the stress crisis as a positive experience of life.

• 대한물리의학회지
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• 제14권2호
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• pp.79-88
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• 2019

Purpose: This study was conducted to understand the client relationship experience of the physical therapists working at elderly care facilities and to lay the foundation for finding the identity of physical therapists. Methods: In-depth interviews were conducted on eight incumbent physical therapists who had experienced working in elderly care facilities for at least one year. Data collection was conducted between June and September 2017, and the interview took an hour to an hour and a half to complete. After an in-depth interview, it was arranged as a file and analyzed according to the four steps of the phenomenological research method of the Giorgi. Results: Data were collected and analyzed; 19 categories, 6 themes and 5 domains were derived. Six themes were presented according to the 5 domains; the subject of relationships included 'diversity elderly'; context of relationships included 'the world of elderly nursing homes I did not know'; influence of relationships included 'the physical therapist is heartbroken because of the tormenting elderly'; condition of relationships included 'a reality that is tied to work'; aspects of relationships included 'how to reestablishing relationships with the elderly' and 'recognized and identified as a physical therapist'. Conclusion: This study shows that physical therapists working in elderly care facilities generally tend to fulfill their responsibilities and interact with clients; we found that identity of physical therapists was primarily defined by relationship experiences with patients.

• 근관절건강학회지
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• 제29권1호
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• pp.50-59
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• 2022

Purpose: This qualitative study aimed to explore the experiences of patients with diabetes provided with medication monitoring using an artificial intelligence-based smartwatch. Methods: Giorgi's descriptive phenomenological methodology was applied to collect and analyze data from November 9 to December 23, 2021. The study samples were recruited by convenience sampling, and even patients with diabetes participated in in-depth interviews via video conference and telephone calls or face-to-face visits. Results: Ten sub-themes and four themes were finally revealed. The four themes were as follows: journey with unfamiliar devices, a less-than-acceptable smartwatch, insufficient functions and content for patients with diabetes to use, and efforts for regular medication behaviors and daily monitoring of patient's health conditions. Conclusion: To effectively manage diabetic conditions using digital healthcare technologies, nursing interventions were needed to identify personal needs and consider technological, psychological, aesthetic, and socioeconomic aspects of wearable devices.

• 산업진흥연구
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• 제5권2호
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• pp.51-58
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• 2020

40대 이후 급증하는 중년여성의 우울증은 다양한 치료방법에도 불구하고 좀처럼 감소하지 않고 있다. 이러한 현상이 자기상실에서 오는 전체성의 몰인식에서 기인한다는 전제하에, 보다 근원적인 치료방법을 위한 질적 연구가 필요하다. 이에 본 연구는 2016년 9월부터 2018년 11월까지 우울증을 호소하는 3명의 기독교인 중년여성을 연구 참여자로 선정, 10~15회기 심층상담과 인터뷰를 실시하여 261개의 의미단위와 11개의 하위구성요소를 도출하였으며 도출한 의미단위를 2개의 주제군인 우울증 경험과 개성화과정의 현상으로 나누어 구조화하였다. 심층상담 결과를 바탕으로 우울증 경험과 개성화과정의 현상으로 구조화한 결론은 다음과 같다. 첫째, 우울증의 경험은 신체적, 인지적, 정서적, 행동적, 사회적, 영적인 면에서 고통스러운 증상으로 나타나는데 이는 삶의 의미를 찾으려는 의욕으로 변환되고 새로운 길을 모색하는 창조적 질서를 위한 과정으로 연결된다. 둘째, 중년여성의 개성화과정 현상은 페르소나, 그림자·콤플렉스, 아니무스와의 직면에서 또 다른 고통을 불러오지만, 동시에 이를 극복하기 위한 겸손과 용기의 태도 또한 가져온다. 셋째, 중년여성의 개성화과정에서 자기실현의 현상은 카타르시스 후 자기성찰을 통해 문제를 인식하고 수용하는 것으로부터 시작되고 점차 인격과 관계의 변화, 전반적인 삶에서의 변화, 종교적인 영역에서의 변화, 인지적·정서적·행동적인 영역에서의 긍정적 변화 등이 나타났다. 결론적으로 본 연구를 통해서 우울증을 경험한 중년여성이 고통의 본질적인 의미를 깨닫고 개성화과정을 통해 근원적으로 치료 받을 수 있는 계기를 마련하고, 일반 중년여성들에게도 예방적 차원의 방법을 제시하였다는 데 의의가 있다.

• 여성건강간호학회지
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• 제15권1호
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• pp.43-53
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• 2009

Purpose: This study was to identify what experience meant for the wives that attempted IVF-ET(In Vitro Fertilization-Embryo Transfer) program due to the spouse's infertility and provide fundamental materials to improve nursing interventions. Method: Giorgi's phenomenological method was employed, the subjects were five wives who had ever attempted IVF-ET program due to the infertility of their spouses. In-depth interview and observation method were utilized to gather information from April to December 2003. Result: The significant results from analyzing the interviews can be grouped into 34 themes, 8 categories. The essential themes for the experiences of the wives were 'shocked by the unbelievable reality', 'can't give up the connection to the blood', 'Lack of social education on pregnancy, and childbirth', 'self-pity', 'feelings of both families', 'Being afraid of the unexpected result', 'physical and mental agony', 'Positively coping with the reality. Conclusion: The results show that infertility is not a mere personal matter, and infertile people, their families and society should team up with in tackling it. The physical, psychological and social problems triggered by infertility could be ironed out by making both personal and collaborative approaches to that.

• Child Health Nursing Research
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• 제23권3호
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• pp.364-374
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• 2017

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to describe feelings and actions of nurses following withdrawal of life-sustaining treatment from children being cared for by the nurses. Methods: Data were collected by in-depth interviews with 7 nurses from different hospitals where children receiving nursing care had life-sustaining treatment withdrawn. The interviews were conducted from August 2016 to February 2017 when all data were saturated. Interviews lasted 30~90 minutes and were conducted 2~3 times per participant. Data were analyzed using Giorgi's phenomenological research methodology. Results: The following factors constituted experiences of nurses working in pediatric wards when life-sustaining treatment was withdrawn from children: "agony and conflict in the aspects of care", "heavy mind and regret for exhausting care", "intentionally avoiding parents' sadness", "comforting sadness in the heart" and "orientation in the role of caring for children undergoing withdrawal of life-sustaining treatment." Conclusion: Findings indicate that support systems and intervention programs need to be developed so that nurses can understand and wisely deal with experiences of withdrawal of life-sustaining treatment from children who receive care from nurses.

• 대한간호학회지
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• 제31권6호
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• pp.1021-1033
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• 2001

This study sought to find a nursing intervention tool for enhancing elderly women's lives by investigating the causes and the meaning of their grief. Method: This research was derived from a phenomenological tool such as qualitative research design. The data collection took place from December of 2000 until April of 2001 Through systematic interviews and participatory observations of five elderly women attending C welfare center located in downtown Seoul the data was collected. Each interview lasted an hour and a half and was arranged five times. The analysis of this research was conducted using the Giorgi method. Results: \circled1 There was obvious physical and physiological decline caused by aging old; as well as there being spouse health problems, additional physical suffering, signs of senility, and insomnia, \circled2 Further grief was imposed by unpleasant memories of the spouse; infidelity, incapability, and even disregard of her own well-being, \circled3 Then there was pity for children; unfaithful children, uncertain futures of the children, and early death of a child, \circled4 Also, regrettable fate, painful daily acttrities, unreliable factors, bad circumstances, and feelings emptiness were reported, \circled5 Finally, anxiety for the future; ac sense of despair, loneliness, economic hardship, and the fear of imminent death increased grief levels. Conclusion: A variety of programs and social meetings for the elderly to overcome their physiological or psychological crisis should be substantially developed and supported by the government. In order to implement the social welfare for the elderly women, special consideration whether on the governmental level or the personal level, should be devoted to the elderly who live without any financial support or social concern.

• 성인간호학회지
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• 제26권3호
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• pp.275-286
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• 2014

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to explore the meaning and essence of good nursing from the perspective of patients undergoing hemodialysis. Methods: The data were collected through in-depth interviews of five hemodialysis patients who have been dialyzed for one year or longer. The data analysis was conducted using the Giorgi's phenomenological method. Results: The findings included six constituents and 13 sub-constituents. The six constituents were 'prompt and skillful response to mitigate distress', 'careful attention to provide relief', 'individualized education to promote self-management', 'an intimate relationship to regain isolated ego', 'warmhearted support to encourage strength to live in a exhausting life', and 'providing of comfortable environment to maintain stability'. Conclusion: From the perspective of the hemodialysis patients, the concept of good nursing should stem from the integration of nurses' scientific knowledge, expert skills, and moral sensitivity. The finding suggests that strategies to develop nursing interventions for hemodialysis patients will be required on the basis of understanding of their sociocultural contexts and familism.

• 한국콘텐츠학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국콘텐츠학회 2014년도 추계 종합학술대회 논문집
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• pp.215-216
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• 2014

본 연구의 목적은 후기 고령노인의 자살시도 경험의 의미와 본질을 탐구하여 이들의 경험에 대해 보다 심층적으로 이해하는 데에 있다. 이를 위해 서울지역 ${\bigcirc}{\bigcirc}$구에 거주하는 자살시도를 경험한 75세 이상 노인 6명을 연구참여자로 의도표집하여 심층면접을 실시하였다. 수집한 자료를 현상학적 연구방법을 적용하여 분석하였다. Giorgi가 제시한 4단계 분석 절차에 따라 자료를 분석한 결과 6개의 구성요소와 20개의 하위 구성요소가 도출되었다. 연구를 통해 후기 고령노인의 자살시도 경험의 4가지 구성요소는 <모진 세월의 회한; 죽도록 고생한 모진 인생, 조실부모와 가난의 대물림, 도무지 잊을 수 없는 자식들의 외면, 가족갈등에서 온 깊은 원망>, <절망적이며 처량한 신세; 경제력을 상실과 절망, 마음대로 죽을 수 없는 처절함, 차라리 죽고 싶은 죄책감>, <쓸모없는 무가치한 삶; 아무 쓸모없는 사람, 자녀들 및 신세지기 싫은 강박관념에 괴로움, 자살충동이 일어남>, <참을 수 없는 신체의 고통과 무기력: 죽음과 삶의 두려움, 우울증, 정신병, 치매, 무기력>, <의지할 곳 없는 외로움; 하루 종일 고립됨, 숨쉬고 있지만 마지 못해 살아감, 죽은 것처럼 살고 있는 나, 하루가 지루함>,<마지막 선택; 세상이 싫어 떠날 것임, 먼저 간 배우자 따라.., 아무것도 바라지 않음>으로 나타났다. 이러한 연구결과를 바탕으로 후기 고령노인의 자살시도 경험에 대한 의미와 본질을 논의하고 노인자살예방을 위한 실천 현장의 구체적 개입전략, 생명존중문화의 실질적인 대처 방안에 대한 제언을 제시하였다.

• 한국인터넷방송통신학회논문지
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• 제16권3호
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• pp.187-201
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• 2016

본 연구는 20세에서 23세 사이의 대학생 7명을 대상으로 스마트폰 사용에 대한 경험 구조를 분석하고자 총 4회에 걸친 인터뷰를 실시하였다. Giorgi의 현상학적방법을 이용하여 분석한 결과 4개의 일반적 구조문장과 28개의 주제로 작성할 수 있었다. 일반적 구조문장은 스마트폰 사용의존, 스마트폰 사용현상, 스마트폰 사용결과, 스트레스와 스마트폰과의 관계이었고 주제는 양가감정, 스마트폰에 대한 긍정적 감정, 분리불안, 스마트폰에 대한 부정적 감정, 스마트폰에 의존되어 있는 감정, 스마트폰과의 일체감, 생활의 보조 역할, 깊게 삶에 관여함, 일상생활에 유용함, 학습 소통 휴식과 건강관리, 인간관계 유지, 가장 중요한 존재, 깊이가 얕은 관계의 속상함, 대인관계 방해, 부정적인 대인관계 형성, 사적인 부분 침해, 부정확한 인맥 구축, 어쩔 수 없이 참여, 개선하지 않으려는 인간관계, 집중력 저하, 학업에 방해, 학업에 도움, 심층학습 성취에는 한계적 도움, 스트레스 도피 공간, 스트레스 증폭, 강박적 집중, 괴리감, 시간낭비이었다. 결론적으로, 현재 대학생에게 스마트폰의 사용은 스마트폰에 의존하게 되었고, 인간관계와 학업에 있어서 부정적인 영향을 미치고 있었으며, 스트레스를 증폭시켰다. 이에 따라 스마트폰 사용의 원칙이 필요하고, 합리적인 스마트폰 사용을 위한 문화 구축을 제언한다.