• 한국응용곤충학회지
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• 제21권2호
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• pp.73-77
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• 1982

본시험은 붕소시용이 잎담배의 생리적특성과 입고병 발생에 미치는 영향을 구명하고자 황색종인 NC2326, Coker 86을 공시하여 입고병포장에서 실시한바 그 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 1. 붕소시용량이 증가할수록 지상부의 생장이 지연되었고 간장은 낮아졌으나 붕우시용구에서 세근발달이 억제되고 뿌리의 부패율과 입고병이병율이 크게 감소 되여 입고병발생에 간접적인 효과가 있었다. 2. 수량은 10a당 붕소 또는 붕산 $2\~4kg$ 시용구에서 높았고 붕소시용에 따른 증수경향은 NC2326에서 컸다. 3. 건엽중의 Phenol 화합물은 붕소시용구에서 증가하였고 입고병저항성이 큰 Coker 86에서 더 많았으며 니코친합량은 붕소시용량이 증가할수록 감소하였다.

• 한국작물학회지
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• 제27권2호
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• pp.169-174
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• 1982

일복내의 광환경과 포장상태에서의 물질생산 실태를 파악하기 위하여 5년근 개체군의 층별(상, 중, 하층), 재식립치별(1, 3, 5행)로 맑은 날 및 흐린날 각각 일복내외의 조도를 측정하고 대상조도를 구하였으며 포장에서의 광합성 호흡속도를 측정하였다. 1. 개체군 상부와 조도는 1행이 상대적으로 높고 3, 5행간에는 큰 차이가 없었으나, 중앙부의 경우는 1, 3, 5행간에 뚜렷한 차이를 보였다. 2. 쾌청일에 비해, 맑으나 산광이 많은 날은 일복내 조도가 높고 흐린날은 낮았으나 외부조도에 대한 비율은 양자 모두 쾌청일보다 높았다. 3. 광합성속도는 행별로 차이가 커서 후행일수록 낮았다. 그러나 전행에서도 광합성 최대능력을 나타내는 것으로는 생각되지 않았다.

• 한국지하수토양환경학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국지하수토양환경학회 2005년도 총회 및 춘계학술발표회
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• pp.17-19
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• 2005

This study is for geochemical relationships between ginseng and soil from three representative soil types from Keumsan, shale, phyllite and granite. In the weathered soils(avg.), shale area is high in the most of element, but low in the granite area. In the field soils(avg.), the shale area is mainly high, but low in the granite area and comparing with ages, most of elements are high in the 2 year soils, but low in the 4 year soils. In the host rocks(avg.), high average element contents are shown in the phyllite and shale areas. In the ginsengs, differences of the element contents with ages are not clear, but show high element contents in the 2 year ginsengs of the shale and phyllite areas, and low contents in the 4 year ginsengs of the granite area. In the relative ratios(weathered soil/field soil), most of elements from the shale area are high, above 1, suggesting high element contents in the weathered soils of the shale area relative to the granite and phyllite areas. In the relative ratios(weathered soil/host rock), most of elements Ewe above 1, suggesting the high element contents in the weathered soils relative to the host rocks. Relative ratios (soil/ginseng) of the element contents are generally several times to ten times. Among the ginsengs of different ages with the same area, the relative ratios are small in the Cu and Zn contents. Regardless of the areas, big differences of the relative ratios are found in the Co and small differences are in the Cu and Zn, which suggest that differences between soils and ginsengs are big in the Co contents and small in the Cu and Zn contents. Regardless of the ages, differences among relative ratios are small in granite area relative to the shale. area, which suggest more similarity of the granite soils with ginsengsrelativetotheshalearea.

• Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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• 제17권5호
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• pp.705-711
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• 2007

Two novel strains of the Cytophaga-Flexibacter-Bacteroides(CFB) group, designated Gsoil $219^T$ and Gsoil $238^T$, were isolated from soil of a ginseng field of Pocheon Province in Korea. Both strains were Gram-negative, aerobic, nonmotile, nonspore-forming, and rod-shaped. Phylogenetic analysis based on 16S rRNA gene sequences indicated that both isolates belong to the genus Chitinophaga but were clearly separated from established species of this genus. The sequence similarities between strain Gsoil $219^T$ and type strains of the established species and between strain Gsoil $238^T$ and type strains of the established species ranged from 91.4 to 94.7% and 91.6 to 94.2%, respectively. Phenotypic and chemotaxonomic data(major menaquinone, MK-7; major fatty acids, $iso-C_{15:0}\;and\;C_{16:1}\omega5c$; major hydroxy fatty acid, $iso-C_{17:0}3-OH$; major polyamine, homospermidine) supported the affiliation of both strains Gsoil $219^T$ and Gsoil $238^T$ to the genus Chitinophaga. Furthermore, the results of physiological and biochemical tests allowed genotypic and phenotypic differentiation of both strains from the other validated Chitinophaga species. Therefore, the two isolates represent two novel species, for which the name Chitinophaga soli sp. nov.(type strain, Gsoil $219^T=KCTC\;12650^T=DSM\;18093^T$) and Chitinophaga terrae sp. nov.(type strain, Gsoil $238^T=KCTC\;12651^T=DSM\;18078^T$) are proposed.

• 한국약용작물학회지
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• 제19권6호
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• pp.407-413
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• 2011

This study was analyzed and investigated to evaluate ecological distribution of medicinal plants in Miho Stream of Korea. Totality 463 taxa of vascular plants were appeared in lower part of Miho Stream. Medicinal plants were distributed 253 taxa, which were 54.6% of the total vascular plants appeared. Medicinal plants of official drug compendium(Korean pharmacopoeia) were 85 taxa. Medicinal plants were distributed most of the forest area, and followed field surrounding, stream surrounding and paddy surrounding respectively. The distribution of life form hemicryptophyte was the most frequent. Plant community of appearing area of medicinal plants was classified into Salix koreensis, Phragmites japonica, Echinochloa crusgalli, Artemisia selengensis, Miscanthus sacchariflorus, Setaria faberii, Panicum dichotomiflorum, Bidens frondosa, Humulus japonicus, Monochoria vaginalis var. plantaginea, Eleocharis kuroguwai, Erigeron acris, Pinus densiflora, Pinus rigida, Quercus acutissima, Quercus serrata, Robinia pseudoacacia and Castanea crenata community. Medicinal plants in plant communities that occur frequently were Humulus japonicus, Corylus heterophylla and Liriope spicata.

• Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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• 제24권12호
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• pp.1606-1608
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• 2014

During an investigation of the fungal diversity of Korean soils, four Penicillium strains could not be assigned to any described species. The strains formed monoverticillate conidiophores with occasionally a divaricate branch. The conidia were smooth or finely rough-walled, globose to broadly ellipsoidal and $2.5-3.5{\times}2.0-3.0{\mu}m$ size. Their taxonomic novelty was determined using partial ${\beta}$-tubulin gene sequences and the ribosomal internal transcribed spacer region. The phylogenetic analysis showed that the isolates belonged to section Lanata-Divaricata and were most closely related to Penicillium raperi. Phenotypically, the strains differed from P. raperi in having longer and thicker stipes and thicker phialides. Strain KACC $47721^T$ from bamboo field soil was designated as the type strain of the new species, and the species was named Penicillium koreense sp. nov., as it was isolated from various regions in Korea.

• Journal of Ginseng Research
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• 제42권2호
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• pp.208-217
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• 2018

Background: The quality differences in seedlings of medicinal herbs often affect the quality of medicinal parts. The establishment of the grading standard of Panax notoginseng seedlings is significant for the stable quality of medicinal parts of P. notoginseng. Methods: To establish the grading standard of P. notoginseng seedlings, a total of 36,000 P. notoginseng seedlings were collected from 30 producing areas, of which the fresh weight, root length, root diameter, bud length, bud diameter, and rootlet number were measured. The K-means clustering method was applied to grade seedlings and establish the grading standard. Results: The fresh weight and rootlet number of P. notoginseng seedlings were determined as the final indices of grading. P. notoginseng seedlings from different regions of Yunnan could be preliminarily classified into four grades: the special grade, the premium grade, the standard grade, and culled seedlings. Conclusion: The grading standard was proven to be reasonable according to the agronomic characters, emergence rate, and photosynthetic efficiency of seedlings after transplantation, and the yields and contents of active constituents of the medicinal parts from different grades of seedlings.

• 농업과학연구
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• 제37권3호
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• pp.377-382
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• 2010

An auxin-producing bacterium (AMT-54) was isolated from ginseng cultivating soil of Geumsan area. The isolate AMT-54 was confirmed to produce indole-3-acetic acid (IAA) which is one of auxin hormone by TLC analysis. When the concentration of IAA was assessed by performing HPLC quantitative analysis, the maximal 457ppm of IAA was detected from the culture filtrate after culturing in R2A broth containing 0.1% tryptophan for 24h at $35^{\circ}C$. The molecular weight of the main peak obtained by LC-mass analysis was correspondent well to 175, that of IAA. The strain AMT-54 was identified as a novel species belongs to Klebsiella mobilis by a chemotaxanomic and phylogenetic analysis. To investigate the growth promoting effect of crop, when the culture broth of K. mobilis AMT-54 was infected onto seed pot of mung bean, the adventitious root induction and root growth of mung bean were 3.3times higher than control.

• 한국토양비료학회지
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• 제18권2호
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• pp.156-160
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• 1985

밭토양(土壤)의 비옥도(肥沃度) 평가(評價)와 비옥도별(肥沃度別) 시비반응(施肥反應)을 검토(檢討)하기 위하여 수원(水原), 음성(陰城), 대구(大邱) 연초시험장(煙草試驗場) 시험포장(試驗圃場)에서 24개(個) 경작지(耕作地)를 선정(選定)하여 경작지별(耕作地別)로 무비료구(無肥料區)와 연초용(煙草用) 복합비료(複合肥料)(10-10-20)의 시비수준(施肥水準)을 각각(各各) 70, 100, 130kg/10a으로 두어 황색종(黃色種) 연초(煙草)의 시비반응(施肥反應)을 종합(綜合)한 결과(結果)는 다음과 같다. 1. 밭토양의 비옥도(肥沃度) 구분(區分)은 무비구(無肥區)의 건엽중(乾葉重)으로서 평가(評價)가 가능(可能)하였다. 2. 경작지별(耕作地別) 시비량증가(施肥量增加)에 따른 시비효율(施肥效率) (시비구(施肥區) 건엽중(乾葉重)-무비구(無肥區) 건엽중(乾葉重))은 비옥도(肥沃度)가 높아짐에 따라 매우 작아지며 특히 70과 100kg/10a간(間)에서만 증수차이(增收差異)가 인정(認定)되고 100과 130kg/10a 시비수준간(施肥水準間)에는 시비효과(施肥效果)를 인정(認定)할 수 없었다. 3. 수익(收益) (수량(收量) ${\times}$ kg당(當) 가격(價格))을 기준(基準)으로한 시비한계(施肥限界)는 건엽중(乾葉重)이 208.5kg/10a 이하(以下)인 경작지에서는 100kg/10a이고 건엽중(乾葉重)이 33.3kg/10a 이하(以下)의 비옥도(肥沃度)를 나타내는 매우 척박(瘠薄)한 경작지에서는 130kg/10a이고 시비범위(施肥範圍)이었다.

• Journal of Ginseng Research
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• 제29권4호
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• pp.192-205
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• 2005

This study is for geochemical relationships between ginsengs and soils from three representative soil types from Keumsan, shale, phyllite and granite areas. For this study, ginsengs (2, 3 and 4 years), with the soils and their host rock, are collected and are analysed for the transitional elements. In the weathered soils, the shale area is high in the most of elements, but low in the granite area. High correlation relationships are shown in the shale area. In the field soils, the shale area is mainly high, but low in the granite area. Comparing with ages, most of elements are high in the 2 year soils, but low in the 4 year soils. Regardless of the localities, positive and negative correlations are dominant in the shale area. In the host rocks, high element contents are shown in the phyllite and shale areas. Positive and negative correlations are found in the shale and phyllite areas for large numbers of the element pairs. In the ginsengs, differences of the element contents with ages are not clear, but show high element contents in the 2 year ginsengs of the shale and phyllite areas, and low contents in the 4 year ginsengs of the granite area. Positive correlations are shown in the Cu-Zn pair in the shale and phyllite areas, and Co-Cu pair in the granite area. In the relative ratios(weathered soil/field soil), most of elements from the shale area are high, above I, suggesting high element contents in the weathered soils of the shale area relative to the granite and phyllite areas. In the relative ratios(weathered soil/host rock), most of elements are above 1, suggesting the high element contents in the weathered soils relative to the host rocks. Relative ratios (soil/ginseng) of the element contents are several to ten times. Regardless of the areas, big differences of the relative ratios are found in the Co and small differences are in the Cu and Zn, which suggest that differences between soils and ginsengs are big in the Co contents and small in the Cu and Zn contents. Regardless of the ages, differences among relative ratios are small in granite area relative to the shale area, which suggest more similar contents between ginsengs and soils in the granite areas.