• Title/Summary/Keyword: Gills

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Studies on Some Parasites from Aquarium Rockfishes, Sebastes spp.

  • Chun, Kae-Shik
    • Journal of Environmental Health Sciences
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    • v.29 no.4
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    • pp.17-20
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    • 2003
  • The results of study of the parasites of rockfishes, Sebastes spp. collected at Oregon coast aquarium during April 6 to June 30, 2002 are presented. Six species of parasites were recovered from examination of 19 rockfishes with an incidence of infection of 42.1 %. This study investigated parasitic infestation of 7 black rock-fish, Sebastes melanops ; 3 quillback rockfish, S. maliger ; 2 yellowtail rockfish, S. flavidus ; 3 canary rockfish, S. pinniger 2 yelloweye rockfish, S. ruberrimus ; 2 tiger rockfish, S. nigrocinctus. Sebastes spp. from aquarium were found to be infested with parasites: Mycrocotyle sebastis, Megalocotyle trituba, Clavella uncinata, Anisakis simplex larvae, Contracaecum sp. larvae, Pseudoterranova decipiens larvae. Prevalence and mean intensity of rockfishes were infected respectively as follows: 21.1%, 4.0 of M. sebastis, 10.5%, 55.5 of M. trituba, 21.1%, 34.3 of A. simplex larvae, 10.5%, 15.0 of Contracaecum sp. larvae, 10.5%, 8.5 of Pseudoterranova decipiens larvae and 10.5%, 5.0 of Clavella uncinata. This study reveled that gills and gastrointestinal tracts of S. pinniger were heavily infested with M. trituba and A. simplex larvae.

Infectious Status on Monogenetic Trematodes of Sebastes spp. (Family : Scorpaenidae) Including Microcotyle sebastis, Megalocotyle trituba an Trochopus australis in Newport Fish Market

  • Chun, Kae-Shik
    • Journal of Environmental Health Sciences
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    • v.29 no.4
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    • pp.55-57
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    • 2003
  • Nine (34.6%) of the 26 rockfishes taken from Newport fish market, Oregon in July 2003 had a total of 135 monogenetic trematodes attached the gills. Microcotyle sebastis, Megalocotyle trituba and Trochopus australis were encountered, occurring in rockfishes examined. In the monogenetic trematodes in Sebastes spp, the prevalence were found to be between 30.8 and 40.0%. Prevalence of M. sebastis was 37.5%, 40.0% on M. trituba and 30.8% on T. australis. Nine of Sebastes spp. were infected with one or two species of monogenetic trematodes. Intensities of infection for M. sebastis, M. trituba and T. australis were recorded as 2.0 (2-12), 22.0 (48-62) and 1.0 (1-3), respectively. It may be that the intensities of infection for M. trituba should be high, and M. sebastis and T. australis little low.

Two Species of Parasitic Copepods (Neobrachiella incurva and Peniculus ostraciontis) from the Marine Fishes, Halicheores poecilopterus and Sebastes shlegeli, of the South Coast of Korea (남해안 어류(용치놀래기, 조피볼락)에 기생하는 요각류 2종)

  • Choi Sang-Duk;Suh Hae-Lip;Hong Sung-Yun
    • Journal of Aquaculture
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.117-123
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    • 1996
  • Two species of the copepod parasite were observed from two marine fishes in Korea. A siphonostomatoid copepod Neobrachiella incurva (Shiino, 1956) (Lernaeopodidae) and a cyclopoid copepod Peniculus ostraciontis Yamaguti 1939 (Lernaeidae) were found on the gills of Halichoeres poecilopterus and the fins of Sebastes schlegeli, respectively. The most distinct features of N. incurva are bipartite of maxillule, 2 ventro-posterior processes and conical genital process. P. ostraciontis is very distinguishable in the body shape, antenna, and fused trunk. Both species of copepods are newly observed from the Korean waters.

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A Genetic Marker Associated with Resistance to Lymphocystis Disease in the Olive Flounder, Paralichthys olivaceus (넙치 Lymphocystis 바이러스 질병 내성 유전자 Marker)

  • Kang, Jung-Ha;Nam, Bo-Hae;Han, Hyon-Sob;Lee, Sang-Jun
    • Korean Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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    • v.40 no.3
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    • pp.128-132
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    • 2007
  • We identified a microsatellite marker, Poli121TUF, which appears to be significantly linked (P<0.001) with a lymphocystis disease virus (LCDV)-resistance gene in the olive flounder, Paralichthys olivaceus. The olive flounder is an economically important food fish, that is widely cultured in Korea, Japan, and China. Lymphocystis disease has spread in these countries and has seriously reduced the economic value of the fish. LCDV causes lymphocystis cells (LC) to form on the body surface, fins, gills, mouth, and intestine. Fish with LC lose commercial value due to their deformed appearance. The identified micro satellite marker can be used as a candidate locus for marker-assisted selection (MAS) in order to enhance the efficiency of selection for LCDV resistance in the olive flounder.

The Distribution of Some Metazoan Parasites from Canary Rockfishes, Sebastes pinniger

  • Chun, Kae-Shik
    • Korean Journal of Environmental Biology
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.177-180
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    • 2003
  • Four genera of metazoan parasites were recovered from 3 of 6 Sebastes pinniger examined during January 2003. Two hundred forty-five metazoan parasites were recovered. Trochopus trituba Sekerak and Arai, 1977 and Anisakis larvae were found to he infected S. finniger Gill and te be abundant in this rockfish. One hundred eleven worms of monogenean trematodes and 134 larval anisakine nematodes were also found in this fishes. Precise positions with regard to gills, fins, and gastrointestinal tracts were recorded on S. pinniger to determine distribution of metazoan parasites of Trochopus trituba, Anisakis simplex larva, Contracaecum sp. larva, and Pseudo terranova decipiens larva. The monogenean trematodes, T. trituba were attacked to the gill arches and fin, and the larval anisakine nematodes, A. simplex, Contracaecum sp.,and P. decipiens were found on the visceral organs such as intestine, omentum and stomach wall. The second gill arches were the most heavily infested and posterodorsal region of the gill arches contained most monegenenn trematodes. The nam site of infestation of larval anisakine nematodes were the intestine.

The Hornless Australian Burrowing Mayfly Ulmerophlebia (Ephemeroptera: Leptophlebiidae)

  • Bae, Yeon Jae;Finlay, Kyla J.;Campbell, Ian C.
    • Animal Systematics, Evolution and Diversity
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    • v.28 no.4
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    • pp.230-240
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    • 2012
  • The hornless Australian burrowing mayfly genus Ulmerophlebia Demoulin (Leptophlebiidae) is revised based on comprehensive examinations of adult and larval material collected throughout Australia. Two new species [Ulmerophlebia deani n. sp. and U. minuta n. sp.] and three named species [U. annulata (Harker), U. mjobergi (Ulmer) and U. pipinna Suter] are included. The larva of U. deani can be distinguished by the moderately developed apicomedial expansion of gills and W-shaped markings on the abdominal terga. The male adult of U. minuta can be easily distinguished by the greatly reduced penes. Descriptions, diagnoses, line-drawings of key characters, material and distributional data, taxonomic remarks and adult and larval keys are provided.

Neoparamoeba sp. Infection on Gills of Olive Flounder, Paralichthys olivaceus in Korea

  • Kim, Hyoung-Jun;Cho, Jae-Bum;Lee, Mu-Kun;Huh, Min-Do;Kim, Ki-Hong
    • Journal of fish pathology
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.125-131
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    • 2005
  • Amoebic gill disease of flounder, Paralichthys olivaceus was diagnosed at commerical culture facility in South Korea. The amoeba was identified as a species of the genus Neoparamoeba based on the morpholgical characteristics of trophozoites. Transmisson electron microscopy revealed the presence of a symbiotic organism, parasome in the cytoplasm and dense glycocalyx on the surface of the trophozoites. They lacked the boat-shaped microscales on the surface and contained numerous vacuoles and channels, mitochondria in the cytoplasm. Colonization of amoebae on gill tissue elicited extensive fusion and hyperplasia of gill lamella.

THE STRESS OF DRUG TREATMENT TO COMMON CARP, CYPRINUS CARPIO (치료약품이 잉어에 미치는 영향)

  • CHUN Seh-Kyu
    • Korean Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.265-271
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    • 1976
  • Parasitic protozoans of fish, such as Chilodonella, Costia, Trichodina, Ichthyophthirius are effectively eradicated by treating with a mixture of $50\~60\;ppm$ formalin, 0.2 ppm malachite green and 0.6 ppm dipterex in water recycling aquariums. In this case any histopathological changes in the gill of fish were not observed. The parasites began to disappear 6 hours after treatment. Upon increased concentrations of formalin of 130 to 140 ppm, a significant change on the epithelium of gills was observed in $24\~48\;hours $ after treatment. In this case gill epithelium degenerated and necrosis of the gill lamella supporting cells follows.

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Pathogenicity of viral hemorrhagic septicemia virus (VHSV) isolated from olive flounder Paralichthys olivaceus to masu salmon Oncorhynchus masou

  • Kim, Wi-Sik;Kim, Jeong-Ho;Nishizawa, Toyohiko;Oh, Myung-Joo
    • Journal of fish pathology
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.117-121
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    • 2012
  • The pathogenicity of viral hemorrhagic septicemia virus (VHSV) from olive flounder Paralichthys olivaceus was investigated with masu salmon Oncorhynchus masou fry. The cumulative mortality of fish challenged with FYeosu05 isolate at $10^{6.5}$ $TCID_{50}$/fish was 60%. No mortality was observed in fish challenged with the isolates at $10^{5.5}$ $TCID_{50}$/fish and in mock-challenged fish. The affected fish showed darkening of the body, expanded abdomen, pale gills and enlarged spleen. VHSV from $10^{6.3}$ to $10^{7.8}$ $TCID_{50}$/g-tissue was re-isolated from the dead fish. These results suggest that the VHSV from olive flounder is pathogenic to masu salmon fry, although with low virulence.

Benedenia derzhavini (Trematoda : Monogenea) from Cultured Korean Rockfish, Sebastes schlegeli, in Korea (양식 조피볼락에서의 Benededia derzhavini 기생에 관한 국내 보고)

  • Kim, Ki-Hong;Kwon, Se-Ryun
    • Journal of fish pathology
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.83-86
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    • 1998
  • The benedeniine monogenean Benedenia derzhabini (Layman, 1930) Meserve, 1938 from cultured Korean rockfish, Sebastes schlegeli, is described and reported for the first time in Korea. The parasite was recovered from the gills and inner wall of operculum. B. derzhavini is distinguished from B. seriolae and B. sebastodis by the relative shape and length between the accessory sclerites and the hamuli.

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