• 자원환경지질
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• 제29권4호
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• pp.447-454
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• 1996

Clay mineral geothermometry using sericites and chlorites in Bobae sericite mine reveals that these clay minerals formed at relatively high temperature. It appears that sericites formed at around $200{\sim}350^{\circ}C$ and chlorites formed at around $250^{\circ}C$. X-ray diffraction study of these minerals reveals that sericite 2M, type and chlorite lib type are dominant phases. Both polytypes indicate that the precipitation temperatures of these minerals shows fairly good agreement with the estimated temperature by clay mineral geothermometry. The Bobae sericite mine was formed at relatively higher temperature than several non-metal ore deposits occurred in the southern part of Korea.

• 자원환경지질
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• 제1권1호
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• pp.74-82
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• 1968

• 자원환경지질
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• 제29권4호
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• pp.471-481
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• 1996

Clay mineral geothermometry using sericites and chlorites in Bobae sericite mine reveals that these clay minerals formed at relatively high temperature. It appears that sericites formed at around $200{\sim}350^{\circ}C$ and chlorites formed at around $250^{\circ}C$. X-ray diffraction study of these minerals reveals that sericite $2M_1$ type and chlorite IIb type are dominant phases. Both polytypes indicate that the precipitation temperatures of these minerals shows fairly good agreement with the estimated temperature by clay mineral geothermometry. The Bobae sericite mine was formed at relatively higher temperature than several non-metal ore deposits occurred in the southern part of Korea.

• 자원환경지질
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• 제22권3호
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• pp.237-252
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• 1989

The Inseong gold-silver mine is located 3Km northwest of Suanbo, Choongcheongbugdo, Republic of Korea. The mine occurs in the shear zone formed by tension fractures within the Hwanggangri Formation of the Ogcheon metamorphic belt. Ore minerals found in the gold-silver bearing hydrothermal quartz vein composed mainly of pyrite, arsenopyrite, sphalerite, galena and minor amount of chalcopyrite, pyrrhotite, stannite, bismuthininte, native bismuth, chalcocite, electrum and tellurian canfieldite(?). The gangue minerals are quartz, calcite, chlorite and rhodochrocite. Wallrock alterations such as chloritization, silicitication, pyritization, carbonitization and sericitization can be observed in or around the quartz vein. According to the paragenetic sequence, quartz vein structure and mineral assemnlages, three different stages of ore formation can be recognized. The physico-chemical environment of ore formation in this deposit shows slight variation from stage to stage, but the condition of main ore deposition can be summarized as follows. Fluid inclusion, S-istope geothermometry and geothermometry based on mineral chemistry by use of arsenopyrite and chlorite show the ore was formed at temperature between 399 and $210^{\circ}C$ from fluids with salinities of 3.3-5.8 wt.% equivalent NaCl. It indicates that pressure during the mineralization is less than 0.6 Kb corresponding to a depth not greater than 1Km. S-isotope data suggests that thermal fluid may have magmatic origin wit some degree of mixing with meteoric water. In coclusion, the Inseong gold-silver deposit was formed at shallow depth and relatively high-temperature possibly with steep geothermal gradient under xenothermal condition.

• 자원환경지질
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• 제21권3호
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• pp.235-255
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• 1988

Talc deposit of pipe-like form occurrs in the lower part of the Hyangsanri Dolomite with a strike of N40 -50 E and a dip of 40 -50 NW which is one formation of the Ogcheon Super Croup. The pipi-like ore body plunge at about $40^{\circ}$ to the west and are parallel to the lineation developed in the area. Structural formulae of tales occurred in this deposit are close to the ieal composition $Mg_6Si_8O_{20}(OH)_4$ showing limited deviation from ideal one. Substitution of Al for Si in tetrahedral site is of little or nothing ranging 0-0.04 and octahedral occupancy is close to six ranging 5.88-5.98 atoms per unit cell. Predominant octahedaral cation is Mg and proportion of divalent cations is generally over 97percent. Calcite -dolomite thermometry is obtained by determining the mol % $MgCO_3$using of EPMA and XRD methods. The peak metamorphic temperature can be estimated at $470{\pm}30^{\circ}C$ in the area whereas carbonates occurred at near talc ore show lower temperature than $400^{\circ}C$ that the calcite solvus limit is not well established. It indicates that the talc deposit was formed at the lower temperature that the metamorphic temperature. Cosequently, the formation of talc by metamorphism is questionable and the alteratin zone developed around the talc ore is very limited. The occurrence of talc ore in the dolomite as well as mineralogy, calcite-dolomite geothermometry, chlorite geothermometry, field and microscopic evidence suggest that siliceous ascending hydrothermal solution along the fracture is responsible for the formation of talc. It was considered that the slight fracturing of dolomite was formed by deformation prior to the mineralization.

• 암석학회지
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• 제1권1호
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• pp.34-41
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• 1992

단양-예천사이에 분포하는 선캠브리아기의 화강암질 편마암류는 흑운모 화강암, 석류석 화강암과 입상변정 화강암으로 구성된다. 석류석 화강암질 편마암 내에 포획되어 산출하는 호상편마암은 각섬암상의 변성상을 보인다. 절리계는 북동과 남북 방향에서 높은 밀도분포를 이루며, 절리선을 따라 이동된 지표수 등이 암체 하부까지 영향을 주었다. 입상변정 화강암질 편마암은 메타루미나질 및 서브 알카리 계열로서, 파강암과 석영몬조니암에 해당된다. 석류석 화강암질 편마암에서 알만딘과 파이로프는 누대구조를 이룬다. 석류석-혹운모 지온계는 Ferry와 Spear(1978)의 온도와 상부각섬석상(이상만과 김형식, 1984)의 압력을 사용하여 640$^{\circ}$-708$^{\circ}C$/4 kb를 얻었다. 이런 온도/압력 조건하에서 화강암류의 용융과 더불어 편마암류 분포지 여러곳에서 미그마타이트화 작용이 진행되었다.

• 자원환경지질
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• 제16권3호
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• pp.223-243
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• 1983

palaeomagnetism is a major implement to define tectonic provinces and to estimate their past relative position quantitatively. In this sort of investigation it is tacitly assumed that the magnetization of the rocks under study was acquired at the time of their formation. However, because of the possibility of secondary alteration and/or replacement of magnetic minerals, this assumption is not always legitimate. To secure reliable palaeomagnetic data it is therefore fundamental to identify the carrier mineral of magnetization. This paper reviews magnetic mineralogy relevant to palaeomagnetism of terrestrial rocks. Under the heading of each mineral its genesis, crystal structure, magnetic properties, criteria for ore microscopic determination and secondary alteration are summerized. This paper should also be helpful in application of magnetic mineralogy to geothermometry and oxygen barometry in igneous petrology, diagenesis and provenance study in sedimentary petrology, metamorphic temperature determination and genesis study of ore deposits.

• 한국광물학회지
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• 제17권4호
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• pp.365-383
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• 2004

경상분지 남동부에 분포하는 화강암질암은 야외산상 및 암석기재적 특징에 따라 크게 세 그룹으로 나눌 수가 있다. 즉, 그룹I은 마그마혼합의 영향을 받은 암체로 염기성 미립 포유암 및 염기성광물 집합체를 다양하게 함유한다. 그룹II는 낮은 압력하에서 형성된 천소관입암의 특징을 나타내며, 그룹III은 A-형 화강암류의 특징을 보인다. 화강암질암의 광물학적 특징을 각 광물에 대하여 암상별로 살펴본 결과, 그룹에 따라 장석의 용리온도 및 흑운모의 성분 등에서 비교적 체계적인 성분변화를 보여주었다. 각섬석의 경우, 그룹I의 암상들은 칼식-각섬석 영역에 속하며 각섬석 지압계에 의한 추정압력은 0.4～2.8 kb에 해당되었다. 그룹II에서는 각섬석이 거의 산출되지 않았고, 그룹III의 각섬석은 알칼리-각섬석 영역의 리베카이트에 해당되었다. 흑운모의 화학조성은 비교적 그룹별로 군집을 잘 이루며, 그룹I에서부터 그룹II의 철질-앤나이트까지 연속적인 변화양상을 보여주었다. 사장석은 지역 및 암상별로 뚜렷한 차이를 나타내지 않으며, 대체로 알바이트, 올리고클레이스, 그리고 안데신의 영역에 해당된다. 그룹별로 퍼타이트 지온계에 의한 용리 온도를 검토한 결과, 그룹I은 대체로 $300～400^{\circ}C$ 정도이며, 그룹II의 등립질화강암과 그룹III의 알칼리장석화강암은 $500～600^{\circ}C$ 정도로 높게 나타났다.

• 자원환경지질
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• 제26권3호
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• pp.279-287
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• 1993

제 1 연화 광산에서 산출되는 황석석은 생성 시기를 기준으로 하면 비교적 이른 시기 (Stage I)에 산출된 황석석 I (Stannite I)과 늦은 시기 (Stage II)의 황석석 II (Stannite Il)로 나눌 수 있으며 산출상태를 기준으로 하여 섬아연석과 밀접히 공생하는 황석석 1 (Stannite 1)과 방연석과 밀접히 공생하는 황석석 2 (Stannite 2)로 나누어진다. 일반적으로 황석석 1은 황석석 I이 황석석 2는 황석석 II가 우세한 경향이 있다. 황석석-섬아연석 지질온도계를 이용하면 생성 온도는 $280{\sim}350^{\circ}C$ 이며 유황의 분압은 $10^{-11}{\sim}10^{-8}$ atm.으로 추정된다.

• 자원환경지질
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• 제29권3호
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• pp.395-405
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• 1996

The Donjin deposits which is located in the Chinan Basin, are emplaced along $N10{\sim}40^{\circ}E$ trending fissure sets. So it is a sort of fissure-filling ore deposits. The results of paragenetic studies suggest two stages of hydrothermal mineralization; stage I: base-metal sulfides stage, stage II: late base-metal sulfides, electrum and silver-bearing sulfosalts stage. Au: Ag ratios of the electrums show that Ag atomic% are higher than that of Au. The temperature and salinity of the Donjin deposits estimated from fluid inclusion and sulfur isotope geothermometry are as follows; stage I: $240{\sim}315^{\circ}C$, 2.4~7.1 NaCl eq. wt.%, stage II: $190{\sim}268^{\circ}C$, 4.6~8.4 NaCl eq. wt.%. The estimated oxygen and sulfur fugacity during first stage mineralization, based on phase relation of associated minerals, range from $10^{-35}{\sim}10^{-39.7}$ atm. and$10^{-11}{\sim}10^{-13.4}$ atm., respectively. All these evidences suggest that the Dongjin deposits are polymetallic meso-epithermal ore deposits.