• 대한자원환경지질학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한자원환경지질학회 2002년도 춘계 공동학술발표회
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• pp.159-162
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• 2002

We tried to obtain an initial velocity model for prestack depth migration via waveform inversion. For application of any field data we chose a smooth background layered velocity model (v=v0 + k x z) as an initial velocity model. Newton type waveform inversion needs to invert huge Hessian matrix. In order to compute full Hessian matrix arising from full aperture data and full illumination zone, we meet insurmountable difficulties of paying astronomical computing cost. For the layered media, approximate Hessian emerging from single shot aperture data can be used repeatedly for split spread source configuration. In our work of using this Hessian characteristic of layered media we attempted to obtain the approximate velocity model as close as possible to the true velocity model in first iteration.

• 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한원격탐사학회 2005년도 Proceedings of ISRS 2005
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• pp.325-328
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• 2005

To estimate presumptive local ground subsidence area near Abandoned Under ground Coal Mine(AUCM) at Samcheok city in Korea, the geological properties of existing ground subsidence area and the geophysical prospecting data were analyzed using GIS. The electrical resistivity survey and seismic reflection survey database were constructed from investigation reports and factors which are related with ground subsidence such as geological map, topological map, land use map, lineament map, groundwater level, RMR (Rock Mass Rating), mining tunnel map and slope database were constructed also to make a comparative study of each parameters. As a result of the spatial analysis of existing ground subsidence area, 9 major factors causing ground subsidence were extracted and a connection between the structure of underground and the ground subsidence was determined from the analysis of geophysical prospecting data. The estimation of presumptive ground subsidence area was performed using the correlation between the result from neural network analysis of 9 factors and the scrutiny of geophysical prospecting data.

• 자원환경지질
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• 제41권5호
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• pp.635-644
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• 2008

물리탐사는 측정점에 대한 정보에만 국한하는 다른 조사방법과는 달리 지반내부에 대한 영상 및 정보를 제공할 수 있으므로 환경오염부지 평가 및 감시, 지반조사, 지질재해 등에서 중요한 기술로 활용되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 상기물리탐사 요소기술에 관한 특허분석을 실시하였다. 1976년부터 2005년까지 출원된 특허의 요약문, 청구항, 도면 검색 등을 통해 총 904건의 관련 특허를 추출하였다. 추출된 특허를 대상으로 국가별, 연도별, 출원인별, 그리고 기술 분야별 출원동향을 분석하였다. 또한 미국특허 분석을 통해 국가별 기술수준을 비교 분석하였다. 상위 5위의 출원국가는 미국, 영국, 일본, 노르웨이 그리고 프랑스 순이었으며, 특히 미국과 영국 출원인의 특허건수가 663건(73.3%)으로 이 분야 기술개발을 주도하고 있는 것으로 파악되었다.

• 산업기술연구
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• 제20권A호
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• pp.285-293
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• 2000

In 1970's, the analysis of shallow substructure was the interests of geological engineering and environmental problems. And seismic refraction method was applied to detect those structures. From 1980's, digital electric industry is rapidly developed and high resolution prospecting equipment is supplied. And seismic reflection method is applied to achieve various data gathering and data analysis. In this study, geophysical prospecting method is applied to calculate the basic data of limestone yield production. Seismic shallow reflection method is used to detect the depth of bedrock and electrical resistivity method is used to detect of limestone layer boundary.

• 지질공학
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• 제11권2호
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• pp.131-139
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• 2001

최근까지 석회암 매장량 산출은 주로 지질조사와 시추에 의존하여 계산하여 왔다. 본 연구에서는 매장량 계산을 위하여 탄성파 및 전기탐사법을 적용하여 석회암 매장량 산출의 기초자료를 얻고자 하였다. 탄성파 반사법을 이용하여 기반암의 깊이를 계산하고, 전기 비저항 탐사법을 이용하여 석회암의 지층경계면을 조사하였다. 탐사결과 기반암의 깊이는 약 17m이며 지층경계면은 지질조사에 의한 경계면과 약간의 차이를 보여주었다.

• 한국지하수토양환경학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국지하수토양환경학회 2003년도 총회 및 춘계학술발표회
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• pp.180-183
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• 2003

Recently, the pollution of soil and groundwater becomes a serious social problem, and geophysical exploration methods have been introduced as a remedial investigation method of subsurface. Digital technologies such as personal computer have revolutionized our ability to acquire large volumes of data in a short term, and to produce more reliable results for subsurface image. Also, color graphics easily visualizes the survey results in a more understandable manner, and it is widely used for not only characterizing the contaminated subsurface but also monitoring contaminant and remedial process. In this paper, electrical resistivity survey were carried out In order to understand characteristics of waste landfills, and the applicability of geophysical prospecting to site assessment of waste landfill was also tested. According to the result, electrical resistivity survey were effective in estimating distribution of the leachate plume.

• 산업기술연구
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• 제20권A호
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• pp.295-301
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• 2000

Various nondestructive prospecting method were applied to detect the flaws of concrete structure, but the satisfactory result could not be obtained, yet. Fracture and cavities existing concrete structure will have a bad effect on physical and mechanical characteristic of concrete. This study deal with detection of flaws using seismic first arrival and various inversion method in theoretical model. And ultrasonic seismic method is tried to experimental model to detect fracture and cavity.

• 한국지구물리탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국지구물리탐사학회 2003년도 Proceedings of the international symposium on the fusion technology
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• pp.281-287
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• 2003

A Natural cavities were found at shallow depth during construction of a huge bridge in Moon-Kyung, Korea. The distribution patterns of cavities in the Moon-Kyung limestone were investigated carefully with a supplementary field job such as a structural geological survey, a geophysical survey, and a rock mechanical test in laboratory or field. A structural geological mapping produced a detail geological map on this area. It suggested that there were three faults in this area, and these faults had an influence on the mechanism of natural cavities. Among many kinds of geophysical surveys, an electrical resistivity prospecting was applied firstly on the specific area that was selected by results from the geological survey. Many evidences for cavities were disclosed from this geophysical data. Therefore, a seismic tomography was tested on the target area, which was focused by results from the electrical resistivity prospecting and was believed to have several large cavities. A distinct element numerical simulation using the UDEC was followed on the target area after completing all of field surveys. Data from field tests were directly dumped or extrapolated to numerical simulations as input data. It was verified from numerical analysis that several natural cavities underneath the foundation of the bridge should be reinforced. Based on the project result, finally, most of foundations for the bridge were re-examined and the cement grouting reinforcement was constructed on several foundations among them.

• 공학논문집
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• 제2권1호
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• pp.165-174
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• 1997

본 논문에서는 토목.건축 구조물의 시공감리를 위한 지구물리탐사방법의 적용 가능성을 연구하였다. 이를 위하여 제주도 삼양지역에 건설된 삼양수원지의 지하 차수벽의 시공상 부실공사 여부를 지구물리학적인 방법중 전기탐사(전기비저항, 자연전위법)를 중심으로 연구하였다. 수원지 내부에 2개의 물리탐사 측선을 배열하고 부실 시공에 의한 해수유입 여부를 알아내기 위해 각 측선에서 간조와 만조 때 각각 1회씩 전기비저항값을 측정하였으며, 정확성을 높이기 이해 각 측선에서 자연전위법(self-potential method) 탐사를 간조와 만조에 전기탐사와 함께 실시하였다. 탐사결과 얻어진 전기비저항값과 전위차로부터 수원지에서의 시간에 따른 지하구조를 해석함으로써 부실 공사 여부를 해석하였다. 연구결과 만조와 간조 때의 전기비저항값의 차이 및 분포로부터 지하를 통해 해수가 유입됨을 알 수 있었으며, 각 측선에서의 자연전위값의 이상치를 보이는 것은 해수의 유입경로를 보여주는 것으로 판단되어 삼양수원지의 해수침입원인은 부실 공사와 사후처리의 미흡으로 인한 것으로 판단되었다. 본 연구결과 비파괴검사의 일환인 전기비저항탐사와 자연전위탐사 등 지구물리탐사방법이 구조물의 시공감리에 유용함을 시사하고 있다.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• 제14권2호
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• pp.495-513
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• 2020

The correlation identification of the subsurface is a novel electrical prospecting method which could suppress stochastic noise. This method is increasingly being utilized by geophysicists. It achieves the frequency response of the underground media through division of the cross spectrum of the input & output signal and the auto spectrum of the input signal. This is subject to the spectral leakage when the cross spectrum and the auto spectrum are computed from cross correlation and autocorrelation function by Discrete Fourier Transformation (DFT, "To obtain an accurate frequency response of the earth system, we propose an improved correlation identification method which uses all phase Fast Fourier Transform (APFFT) to acquire the cross spectrum and the auto spectrum. Simulation and engineering application results show that compared to existing correlation identification algorithm the new approach demonstrates more precise frequency response, especially the phase response of the system under identification.