• Title/Summary/Keyword: Geophysical Data

Search Result 967, Processing Time 0.028 seconds

Development of Rainfall-Runoff forecasting System (유역 유출 예측 시스템 개발)

  • Hwang, Man Ha;Maeng, Sung Jin;Ko, Ick Hwan;Ryoo, So Ra
    • Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
    • /
    • 2004.05b
    • /
    • pp.709-712
    • /
    • 2004
  • The development of a basin-wide runoff analysis model is to analysis monthly and daily hydrologic runoff components including surface runoff, subsurface runoff, return flow, etc. at key operation station in the targeted basin. h short-term water demand forecasting technology will be developed fatting into account the patterns of municipal, industrial and agricultural water uses. For the development and utilization of runoff analysis model, relevant basin information including historical precipitation and river water stage data, geophysical basin characteristics, and water intake and consumptions needs to be collected and stored into the hydrologic database of Integrated Real-time Water Information System. The well-known SSARR model was selected for the basis of continuous daily runoff model for forecasting short and long-term natural flows.

  • PDF

High-resolution seismic reflection surveying at paved areas using an S-wave type land streamer

  • Inazaki Tomio
    • Geophysics and Geophysical Exploration
    • /
    • v.7 no.1
    • /
    • pp.1-6
    • /
    • 2004
  • High-resolution S-wave reflection surveying has been successfully conducted on paved areas using a Land Streamer originally designed by the author. The main feature of the Land Streamer tool is the non-stretch woven belt on which geophone units are mounted to form a multichannel geophone array similar to a marine streamer. Because it is easily towed by a vehicle or by hand, the tool leads to high performance in field measurements and resultant cost-effectiveness of high-resolution reflection surveys. Although each geophone unit is coupled to the pavement through a metallic baseplate instead of being firmly planted in the ground, the Land Streamer tool provides comparatively clean data, unaffected by traffic noise even on the pavement. Thus, the tool is capable of expanding the opportunity for S-wave reflection surveys in urban areas where many surfaces are paved and traffic noise is severe. A series of high-resolution S-wave reflection surveys on paved areas delineated detailed structures of surface layers shallower than 60 m, and proved the wide applicability of the tool to engineering, environmental applications, and earthquake disaster prevention projects.

Upward Continuation of Potential Field on Spherical Patch Area (구면부분지역에서의 퍼텐셜마당의 상향연속)

  • Na, Sung-Ho;Chung, Tae Woong;Shin, Young Hong
    • Geophysics and Geophysical Exploration
    • /
    • v.15 no.4
    • /
    • pp.245-248
    • /
    • 2012
  • Two dimensional Fourier transform can be used for the upward continuation of gravity or magnetic field data acquired at given altitude over a rectangular area. Earth's curvature is often neglected in most potential field continuations, however, it should be considered over several hundred kilometer field area. In this study, we developed a new method retaining terms of Earth's curvature to better perform the continuation of potential field on spherical patch area.

Rapid estimation of salinity in seawater intrusion zones and correlation analysis between resistivity and salinity (해수침투 지역의 염분농도 분포 파악 및 전기비저항의 상관성분석 사례)

  • Jung, Lae-Chul;Kim, Jung-Ho;Kim, Ki-Seog;Kim, Jong-Hoon;Ahn, Hee-Yoon
    • 한국지구물리탐사학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 2007.06a
    • /
    • pp.307-312
    • /
    • 2007
  • Seawater intrusion in estuarine regions is an important issue in protecting groundwater against salinity increase as well as in protecting construction materials against corrosion. For example, drain water ejected during accelerated consolidation for the improvement of soft ground can cause damages to farm land because the drain water from seawater intrusion zones contains salinity. In this study, we have employed correlation analysis between resistivity value and salinity of in situ pore water. The correlation analysis indicates that resistivity and salinity are in exponential relationship with good correlation. Therefore we suggest that rapid estimation of spatial distribution of NaCl is possible using resistivity data.

  • PDF

Enhancement of Traveltime Tomogram Using Block Constraint (모델변수 제약을 통한 주시토모그래피 영상화 향상)

  • Cho, Chang-Soo;Lee, Hee-Il;Suh, Jung-Hee
    • Geophysics and Geophysical Exploration
    • /
    • v.5 no.1
    • /
    • pp.46-55
    • /
    • 2002
  • We investigated the distorting factors of velocity structure reconstructed by traveltime inversion. The set of models that fit the data in a numerical sense usually contains unrealistic models. Reconstructed velocity structure was enhanced because unreasonable models were eliminated by defining constraint of variable grid using a priori information. To correct time delay of source explosion, which distorts traveltime tomograms, terms for correction of time delay was formulated into equation of travel time tomography.

Separation of Seismic Signals using a Polarization Filter based on the Complex Trace Analysis Method (복소트레이스 분극필터를 이용한 다성분 탄성파자료 신호분리)

  • Kim, Ki-Young;Lee, So-Young
    • Journal of the Korean Geophysical Society
    • /
    • v.8 no.1
    • /
    • pp.35-38
    • /
    • 2005
  • Polarization filtering based on the multicomponent complex trace analysis method is performed to reject Rayleigh waves and to enhance S waves. To test the polarization filter, synthetic seismic data were constructed for a simple two-layer model based on the finite difference method. Rayleigh waves with elliptic motion are eliminated effectively and P and S waves with linear motions are well separated each other.

  • PDF

Seismic Trace Interpolation using Spectral Estimation (스펙트럼 추정을 이용한 탄성파 트레이스 내삽)

  • Ji Jun
    • Geophysics and Geophysical Exploration
    • /
    • v.6 no.3
    • /
    • pp.134-137
    • /
    • 2003
  • A scheme for missing-trace interpolation of linear events is proposed. For a two-dimensional seismic dataset which contains linear events, a post-interpolation spectrum can be estimated from a portion of the original aliased spectrum. The restoration of missing trace data is accomplished by minimizing the energy after applying a filter which has an amplitude spectrum that is inverse to the estimated spectrum.

SCHEDULING TECHNIQUE FOR CONTROL STEP (스케듈링 기법 연구)

  • JeongYoungSong;NamWooBack
    • Journal of the Korean Geophysical Society
    • /
    • v.4 no.3
    • /
    • pp.163-173
    • /
    • 2001
  • This paper deals with scheduling problems which are the most important subtask in High-Level Synthesis. Especially, we have concentrated our attentions on the data-path scheduling which can get the structural informaion trom the behavioral algorithm as a first step in synthesis procedure. Suggest Forward scheduling methode is executed the ASAP and ALAP scheduling to use the fifth - order elliptic wave filter of a standard benchmark moedl, and then it is drawing up T.N matrix table by the number resource and control-step, using the table extract of the simple than down-limit value of the control-step for the number of given resource th use this table. All of existing list scheduling techniques determine the priority function first, and then do the operation scheduling, But, the suggested forward scheduling technique does the schedule first, and determines the priority functions if needed in scheduling process.

  • PDF

Applicability of Resistivity Image Profiling to Geologic Survey in the Keoje-do Area (전기비저항 영상법에 의한 거제도의 지반조사)

  • Park, Sam Gyu;Kim, Hee Joon
    • Economic and Environmental Geology
    • /
    • v.27 no.6
    • /
    • pp.563-569
    • /
    • 1994
  • Resistivity Image Profiling has been applied to a geological survey in the Keoje-do area. Survey lines are located near the KD-02 and KD-06 wells in the area, where we have already sampled all rock cores and carried out several kinds of geophysical logs. In each site a resistivity cross-section is obtained by inverting pole-pole apparent resistivities. Comparing the reconstructed resistivity section with the rock cores and logging data obtained in the well provides a detailed picture of subsurface geology. The geology of KD-02 site is composed of conglomerate, sandstone and shale with fractures. The reconstructed resistivity image is useful for assessing the grade of weathering of these rocks. The KD-06 site is mainly underlain by granitic rocks, and its fresh basement can be delineated by resistivities over $1000{\Omega}{\cdot}m$.

  • PDF

Identification of Underwater Ambient Noise Sources Using Hilbert-Huang Transfer (힐버트-후앙 변환을 이용한 수중소음원의 식별)

  • Hwang, Do-Jin;Kim, Jea-Soo
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
    • /
    • v.22 no.1
    • /
    • pp.30-36
    • /
    • 2008
  • Underwater ambient noise originating from geophysical, biological, and man-made acoustic sources contains information on the source and the ocean environment. Such noise affectsthe performance of sonar equipment. In this paper, three steps are used to identify the ambient noise source, detection, feature extraction, and similarity measurement. First, we use the zero-crossing rate to detect the ambient noisesource from background noise. Then, a set of feature vectors is proposed forthe ambient noise source using the Hilbert-Huang transform and the Karhunen-Loeve transform. Finally, the Euclidean distance is used to measure the similarity between the standard feature vector and the feature vector of the unknown ambient noise source. The developed algorithm is applied to the observed ocean data, and the results are presented and discussed.