• 제목/요약/키워드: Geometry algorithms

검색결과 176건 처리시간 0.03초

삼각형 메쉬 상에서의 미분 연산자와 그 응용 (Differential Operators on a Triangular Mesh and Their Applications)

  • 백승엽;감동욱;이건우
    • 한국CDE학회논문집
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    • 제20권1호
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    • pp.44-54
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    • 2015
  • Solving partial differential equations (PDEs) on a manifold setting is frequently faced problem in CAD, CAM and CAE. However, unlikely to a regular grid, solutions for those problems on a triangular mesh are not available in general, as there are no well-established intrinsic differential operators. Considering that a triangular mesh is a powerful tool for representing a highly-complicated geometry, this problem must be tackled for improving the capabilities of many geometry processing algorithms. In this paper, we introduce mathematically well-defined differential operators on a triangular mesh setup, and show some examples of their applications. Through this, it is expected that many CAD/CAM/CAE application will be benefited, as it provides a mathematically rigorous solution for a PDE problem which was not available before.

New Geometric modeling method: reconstruction of surface using Reverse Engineering techniques

  • Jihan Seo
    • 대한안전경영과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한안전경영과학회 1999년도 추계학술대회
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    • pp.565-574
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    • 1999
  • In reverse engineering area, it is rapidly developing reconstruction of surfaces from scanning or digitizing data, but geometric models of existing objects unavailable many industries. This paper describes new methodology of reverse engineering area, good strategies and important algorithms in reverse engineering area. Furthermore, proposing reconstruction of surface technique is presented. A method find base geometry and blending surface between them. Each based geometry is divided by triangular patch which are compared their normal vector for face grouping. Each group is categorized analytical surface such as a part of the cylinder, the sphere, the cone, and the plane that mean each based geometry surface. And then, each based geometry surface is implemented infinitive surface. Infinitive average surface's intersections are trimmed boundary representation model reconstruction. This method has several benefits such as the time efficiency and automatic functional modeling system in reverse engineering. Especially, it can be applied 3D scanner and 3D copier.

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솔리드 모델 변환과 특징형상인식을 위한 기하 추론 (3D Geometric Reasoning for Solid Model Conversion and Feature Recognition)

  • 한정현
    • 한국컴퓨터그래픽스학회논문지
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    • 제3권2호
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    • pp.77-84
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    • 1997
  • 3차원 물체를 표현하는 솔리드 모델링 기법으로 Constructive Solid Geometry(CSG)와 경계표현 (Boundary Representation: BRep)이 널리 쓰이고 있다. 현대의 솔리드 모델링 시스템들은 대개 이 두 기법을 모두 지원하고 있으며, CSG와 BRep간 상호 변환은 매우 중요한 문제이다. 하지만, BRep에서 CSG로의 변환은 아직 완전히 해결되지 않은 과제이다. 이 논문은 BRep을 CSG의 특수한 형태인 Destructive Solid Geometry(DSG)로 변환하는 3차원 기하 추론 알고리즘을 소개한다. BRep에서 DSG를 만들어내는 알고리즘은 CAD와 CAM을 통합시키는 특정 형상 인식 분야에 직접 응용될 수 있다.

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Cinderella를 이용한 웹 기반 탐구형 교수-학습자료 연구 (On the Web Based Interactive Teaching and Learning Material with Cinderella)

  • 전명진;홍경희
    • 한국학교수학회논문집
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    • 제5권2호
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    • pp.101-109
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    • 2002
  • Among interactive dynamic geometry softwares, Cinderella has some merits on the accuracy of algorithms and compatibility with internet. In this paper we compare dynamic geometry softwares such as GSP, Cabri II, Cinderella briefly and we design a web based interactive learning materials using the exercise editor of Cinderella and some Java applets, and we propose a web based interactive teaching and learning model in which achievement test can be given by the clickings on the help icon.

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Robust plane sweep algorithm for planar curve segments

  • Lee, In-Kwon;Lee, Hwan-Yong;Kim, Myung-Soo
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1991년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집(국제학술편); KOEX, Seoul; 22-24 Oct. 1991
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    • pp.1617-1622
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    • 1991
  • Plane sweep is a general method in computational geometry. There are many efficient theoretical algorithms designed using plane sweep technique. However, their practical implementations are still suffering from the topological inconsistencies resulting from the numerical errors in geometric computations with finite-precision arithmetic. In this paper, we suggest new implementation techniques for the plane sweep algorithms to resolve the topological inconsistencies and construct the planar object boundaries from given input curve segments.

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A Study on Two-Dimensional Positioning Algorithms Based on GPS Pseudorange Technique

  • 고광섭;최창묵
    • 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국해양정보통신학회 2010년도 추계학술대회
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    • pp.705-708
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    • 2010
  • In the paper, we have studied on algorithms for two-dimensional positioning based on GPS pseudorange Technique. First, the linearized state equation was mathematically derived based on GPS pseudorange technique. Second, the geometry model with respect to triangles formed using unit-vectors were proposed for investigation of land-based radio positioning. Finally, the corresponding mathematical formulations for DOP values and covariance matrix were designed for two-dimensional positioning.

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3D 그래픽 S/W이용 초기 구조계획 (Preliminary Structural Configuration Using 3D Graphic Software)

  • 김남희;고현무;홍성걸
    • 한국전산구조공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전산구조공학회 2011년도 정기 학술대회
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    • pp.504-507
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    • 2011
  • 3D graphic softwares have brought design spaces beyond the limitations of Euclidean space. Moreover, as computational geometry has been considered together with algorithms, generative algorithms are being evolved. Recently 3D graphic softwares with the embedded generative algorithms allow designers to design free form curves and surfaces in a systematic way. While architectural design has been greatly affected by the advancement of 3D graphic technology, such attention has not given in the realm of structural design. Grasshopper is a platform in Rhino to deal with these Generative Algorithms and Associative modelling techniques. This study has tried to develop a module for preliminary structural configuration using Rhino with Grasshopper. To verify the proposed concept in this study, a module for designing a basic type of suspension structure is introduced.

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GMA 용접공정에서 공정변수 선정을 위한 민감도 분석에 관한 연구 (A Study on Sensitivity Analysis for Selecting the Process Parameters in GMA Welding Processes)

  • 김일수;심지연;김인주;김학형
    • 한국공작기계학회논문집
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    • 제17권5호
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    • pp.30-35
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    • 2008
  • As the quality of a weld feint is strongly influenced by process parameters during the welding process, an intelligent algorithms that can predict the bead geometry and shape to accomplish the desired mechanical properties of the weldment should be developed. This paper focuses on the development of mathematical models fur the selection of process parameters and the prediction of bead geometry(bead width, bead height and penetration) in robotic GMA(Gas Metal Arc) welding. Factorial design can be employed as a guide for optimization of process parameters. Three factors were incorporated into the factorial model: arc current, welding voltage and welding speed. A sensitivity analysis has been conducted and compared the relative impact of three process parameters on bead geometry in order to verify the measurement errors on the values of the uncertainty in estimated parameters. The results obtained show that developed mathematical models can be applied to estimate the effectiveness of process parameters for a given bead geometry, and a change of process parameters affects the bead width and bead height more strongly than penetration relatively.

비전 센서를 이용한 차선 감지 알고리듬 개발 (Development of a Lane Sensing Algorithm Using Vision Sensors)

  • 박용준;허건수
    • 대한기계학회논문집A
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    • 제26권8호
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    • pp.1666-1671
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    • 2002
  • A lane sensing algorithm using vision sensors is developed based on lane geometry models. The parameters of the lane geometry models are estimated by a Kalman filter and utilized to reconstruct the lane geometry in the global coordinate. The inverse perspective mapping from image plane to global coordinate assumes earth to be flat, but roll and pitch motions of a vehicle are considered from the perspective of the lane sensing. The proposed algorithm shows robust lane sensing performance compared to the conventional algorithms.