• Title/Summary/Keyword: Geometric Optimization

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A Study on the New Method for Structural Analysis and Design by MDO(Multidisciplinary Design Optimization) Methodology : Application to Structural Design of Flap Drive System (MDO기법에 의한 새로운 구조해석 및 설계기법 고찰: 플랩 구동장치의 구조설계에의 적용)

  • 권영주;방혜철
    • Korean Journal of Computational Design and Engineering
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.184-195
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    • 2000
  • MDO (Multidisciplinary Design Optimization) methodology is an emerging new technology to solve a complicate structural analysis and design problem with a large number of design variables and constraints. In this paper MDO methodology is adopted through the use of computer aided systems such as Geometric Solid Modeller, Mesh Generator, CAD system and CAE system. And this paper introduces MDO methodology as a new method for structural analysis and design through the application to the structural design of flap drive system. In a MDO methodology application to the structural design of flap drive system, kinetodynamic analysis is done using a simple aerodynamic analysis model for the air flow over the flap surface instead of difficult aerodynamic analysis. Simultaneously the structural static analysis is done to obtain the optimum structural condition. And the structural buckling analysis for push pull rod is also done to confirm the optimum structural condition (optimum cross section shape of push pull rod).

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An Accelerated Simulated Annealing Method for B-spline Curve Fitting to Strip-shaped Scattered Points

  • Javidrad, Farhad
    • International Journal of CAD/CAM
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.9-19
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    • 2012
  • Generation of optimum planar B-spline curve in terms of minimum deviation and required fairness to approximate a target shape defined by a strip-shaped unorganized 2D point cloud is studied. It is proposed to use the location of control points as variables within the geometric optimization framework of point distance minimization. An adaptive simulated annealing heuristic optimization algorithm is developed to iteratively update an initial approximate curve towards the target shape. The new implementation comprises an adaptive cooling procedure in which the temperature change is adaptively dependent on the objective function evolution. It is shown that the proposed method results in an improved convergence speed when compared to the standard simulated annealing method. A couple of examples are included to show the applicability of the proposed method in the surface model reconstruction directly from point cloud data.

A Study on the Evaluation of Dynamic Characteristics of the Optmized Shells (최적화된 쉘의 동특성 분석 및 평가에 대한 연구)

  • Lee Sang-Jin;Kim Ha-Ryong
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2006.04a
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    • pp.341-346
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    • 2006
  • This paper provides the resuIts on the evaluation of dynamic characteristics of the optimized shells. Five fundamental technologies such as computer-aided geometric design, automatic mesh generation, shell finite element, design sensitivity analysis and shell optimization process, are used for shell optimization maximizing the fundamental natural frequency. A dome shell is adopted for the shell shape optimization and the dynamic characteristic of the optimized shell such as the variation of natural frequencies is then investigated. From the investigation, more constraint functions related to shell natural frequencies is necessarily required to effectively control dynamic characteristics of the optimized shells.

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CAD Model Construction Using Topology Image (토폴로지 이미지를 이용한 CAD모델 구축)

  • Lee, Dong-Hoon;Min, Seung-Jae
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.27 no.11
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    • pp.1925-1932
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    • 2003
  • Topology optimization is widely accepted as a conceptual design tool for the product design. Since the resulted layout of the topology optimization is a kind of digital images represented by the density distribution, the seamless process is required to transform digital images to the CAD model for the practical use. In this paper, the general process to construct a CAD model is developed to apply for topology images based on elements. The node density and the morphology technique are adopted to extract boundary contour of the shape and remove the noise of images through erosion and dilation operation. The proposed method automatically generates point data sets of the geometric model. The process is integrated with Pro/Engineer, so that the engineer in practice can directly handle with curves or surfaces form digital images.

A Study on the Shape Optimization of Metal Ring Obturator under the High Pressure (고압을 받는 금속 밀폐링의 형상 최적화에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Young-Shin;Chae, Je-Wook;Park, Tae-Kyu
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2000.04a
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    • pp.315-320
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    • 2000
  • The optimal design for the shape of metal ring obturator under the high pressure using parameter study on the stress analysis considering effects of design variable is presented and is compared to experimental results. The design variables are such as thickness, taper, radius of shape of the obturation ring. For optimization of the obturation ring, the weight is maximized subject to maximum stress of the obturator within allowable stress. The design constraints are geometric elements of design variables. The trends of parametric study are in good agreement with the experimental results.

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The 3D Shape Optimal Design of Transformer Tank Shield by Using Parameterized Design Sensitivity Analysis

  • Yao, Ying-Ying;Ryu, Jae-Seop;Koh, Chang-Seop;Xie, Dexin
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.11d
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    • pp.80-83
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    • 2002
  • A 3D shape optimization algorithm integrates the geometric parameterizationi 3D F.E. performance analysis, steepest descent method with design sensitivity and mesh relocation method. The design sensitivity of the surface nodal points is also systematically converted into that of the design variables for the application to parameterized optimization. The proposed algorithm is applied to the optimum design of tank shield model of transformer and the effectiveness is proved.

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Modal Characteristic Optimization of Rotating Cantilever Beams via Shape Variation of Cross-section by Multi-stage Spline Function (다단 Spline 곡선에 의한 단면형상 변화를 통한 회전 외팔보의 진동특성 최적화)

  • 조정은;유홍희
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.684-689
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    • 2003
  • When structures undergo rotating motion, their modal characteristics often vary significantly. The variations of modal characteristics are determined from their geometric shapes and their rotating angular speed. Since the modal characteristics vary during the operation of the structures, they should be carefully scrutinized. In this paper, rotating cantilever beams are chosen as design targets which need to meet some specific design requirements. The thickness and the width of the rotating beams are assumed as multi-stage spline functions and the stage values for the thickness and the width are used as design variables for the optimization problems.

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Multidisciplinary optimization of collapsible cylindrical energy absorbers under axial impact load

  • Mirzaei, M.;Akbarshahi, H.;Shakeri, M.;Sadighi, M.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.44 no.3
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    • pp.325-337
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    • 2012
  • In this article, the multi-objective optimization of cylindrical aluminum tubes under axial impact load is presented. The specific absorbed energy and the maximum crushing force are considered as objective functions. The geometric dimensions of tubes including diameter, length and thickness are chosen as design variables. D/t and L/D ratios are constricted in the range of which collapsing of tubes occurs in concertina or diamond mode. The Non-dominated Sorting Genetic Algorithm-II is applied to obtain the Pareto optimal solutions. A back-propagation neural network is constructed as the surrogate model to formulate the mapping between the design variables and the objective functions. The finite element software ABAQUS/Explicit is used to generate the training and test sets for the artificial neural networks. To validate the results of finite element model, several impact tests are carried out using drop hammer testing machine.

A Study on Form Parameter Method by Optimum Vertex Point Search (조정점 최적탐색에 의한 Form Parameter 방법에 관한 연구)

  • 김수영;신성철;김덕은
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.39 no.4
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    • pp.60-65
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    • 2002
  • In order to generate hull form, we introduced optimization process. Fairness criteria is applied to object function, B-Spline control vertices are considered as design variables, optimization is proceeded with satisfying geometric constraint conditions. GA(Genetic Algorithm) and optimality criteria are applied to optimization process in this study.

Design Optimization of Centrifugal Pump Impeller Using DOE (실험계획법을 사용한 원심펌프 임펠러 최적설계)

  • Kim, Sung;Choi, Young-Seok;Yoon, Joon-Yong;Kim, Deok-Su
    • The KSFM Journal of Fluid Machinery
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.36-42
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, the performance characteristics of the impeller in a centrifugal pump were investigated using DOE(Design of Experiment) with commercial CFD software. Geometric parameters of vane plane development were defined with the meridional shape and frontal view of the impeller. The incidence angles and the exit blade angle were selected as main parameters using 2k factorial and the influences of selected design parameters were examined through the optimization process using RSM.