• 제목/요약/키워드: Geological

검색결과 3,323건 처리시간 0.024초

Online preconcentration and preelutioin for the ion chromatographic determination of trace anions in high-sulfate wastewater

  • Song, Kyung-Sun;Kim, Sang-Yeon;Cheong, Young-Wook
    • 한국환경과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국환경과학회 2005년도 봄 학술발표회지 제14권(제1호)
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    • pp.327-328
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    • 2005
  • Trace anions in high-sulfate wastewater from mainly derelict mines were determined by ion chromatography with on-line preconcentration and preelution technique. As the sample was preconcentrated and more strongly held ions were preeluted to the principal separation system, this approach was highly effective in removing large concentration of sulfate in high-sulfate wastewater. With this practical on-line preelution treatment, the peaks of fluoride and chloride showed good resolution even when the sulfate concentration was as high as 2000 mg/L and the analyzed total metal concentration was above 500 mg/L.

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Geological Safety Evaluation and Monitoring of Nuclear Facility Sites in South Korea

  • Lee, Hyunwoo;Woo, Hyeon Dong;Chun, Hyun Ju;Im, Chang-Bock
    • 지질공학
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    • 제24권4호
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    • pp.609-613
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    • 2014
  • The Korean Peninsula, located at the southeastern tip of the Eurasian Plate, is known to be tectonically stable, and no critical evidence has yet been found that would override the safety design of nuclear facilities in South Korea. Because a nuclear power plant, like other major social overhead capital facilities, could cause great damage to both the environment and society through an unexpected tectonic event, even one of extremely low probability, like the Fukushima accident, a defense-in-depth safety approach is required in geological and geotechnical site safety evaluation for nuclear projects. This paper introduces the regulatory procedures that are in place to confirm nuclear site safety and site monitoring (e.g., earthquakes and groundwater) systems applied to nuclear facilities in order to reduce inherent uncertainties within the site safety review of geological and seismological issues related with a NPP project.

Simulations of LNAPL flow and distribution in heterogeneous porous media under dynamic hydyogeologic conditions

  • Cheon, Jeong-Yong;Lee, Jin-Yong;Lee, Kang-Kun
    • 한국지하수토양환경학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지하수토양환경학회 1999년도 추계학술발표회
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    • pp.39-43
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    • 1999
  • 불포화대에서 LNAPL의 이동과 분포를 수치 모의를 통하여 예측하였다. 균질한 매질에서 LNAPL의 이동은 조립질 매질에서 빠르고, 세립질 매질에서 더 많은 면적으로 확산되며, 더 많은 LNAPL이 불포화대에 잔류한다. 조립질 매질내에 세립질층이 존재할 경우, 이 층이 지하수면으로부터 멀수록 LNAPL이 많이 포획된다. 조립질 매질에 세립질 또는 더 조립질인 매질이 렌즈 상으로 존재하는 환경에서는, LNAPL이 이들 렌즈를 통과하지 못한다. 불균질한 렌즈가 존재할 때의 LNAPL 분포를 초기조건으로 이용하여, 지하수 면의 수직 이동과 물의 침투에 따른 LNAPL의 이동을 모의하였다. 두 경우 모두 불포화대에 잔류되어 있던 LNAPL의 수직방향 이동이 증가되었다. 특히, 지하수면의 하강 시 LNAPL이 조립질 렌즈를 통해 이동하나, 세립질 렌즈를 통해서는 이동하지 못한다.

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Significance of biogenic silica on paleoenvironmental studies in South Korea

  • Orkhonselenge, A.;Yang, D.Y.;Nahm, W.H.
    • 한국제4기학회지
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    • 제22권1호
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    • pp.23-27
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    • 2008
  • Paleoenvironmental evolution in South Korea is investigated on the basis of fluctuations in biogenic silica content in sediments from Cheollipo coast on western shore. The biogenic silica measurement was done by alkaline extraction technique. The concentration of the biogenic silica in the Cheollipo coastal sediments is generally low, with an average of 1.2 %. The proxy of biogenic silica records in Cheollipo sediments implies the significant difference of bio-productivity on Korean Peninsula in comparison with those in lacustrine sediments in interior terrestrial continent of the Eurasia.

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삼척탄전(三陟炭田) 태백(太白)-하장지역(下長地域)의 지질구조(地質構造) (Geological Structures of the Taebaek-Hajang Area, Samcheog Coalfield, Korea)

  • 김정환;김영석
    • 자원환경지질
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    • 제24권1호
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    • pp.27-41
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    • 1991
  • Taebaeg-Hajang area, in the northern part of Taebaeg city, comprises of Paleozoic sedimentary sequences and Cretaceous intrusive and volcanoclastic rocks. The rocks in the area are affected by folding and thrusting during the Bulgugsa Orogeny. In Taebaeg area, geologic structures related with thrust movement are dominant. These structures are small scale of klippe and window, back thrust, and asymmetric folds related with blind thrust. Tear fault or compartment fault due to differential movement of thrust sheets have "en echelon" arrays. Small scale transpression effects occurred along these faults and produced the flower structure. According to strain measurement using by ooids from limestone and quartz grains from quartzite, strain ratios are very low and strain ellipsoids are apparent oblate type.

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원격탐사와 지구정보시스템 (GIS)을 이용한 이천분지의 사면안정평가 (Analysis of Slope Stability by Using Remote Sensing and GIS in Ichon Basin)

  • 원종석;이영훈
    • 자원환경지질
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    • 제30권3호
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    • pp.241-248
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    • 1997
  • In this study, Ichon basin is selected as study area and regional analysis of geological structure are done by using lineament analysis. The factors which affects slope stability, are chosen, and integrated to database using GIS (Geoscientific Information System). Landsat TM band 4, 5 and 7 are choosen and processed by various image enhancement technique to analyse the regional geological lineaments. Spatial distribution of lineament is analysed through lineament density map and study area can be divided the eight structural domains. Considering environmental geological characteristics of study area, rating and weighting of each factors for slope stability analysis are determined and spatial analysis of regional slope stability is examined through overlaying technique of GIS. The result of areal distribution of slope stability shows that the most unstable area is all over Mt. Buksung, Mt. Daepo, Mt. Songrim and Mt. Yankak.

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공학지질도 작성

  • 김원영
    • 대한지질공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한지질공학회 2004년도 암반의 조사와 적용(단행본)
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    • pp.13001-13021
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    • 2004
  • 공학지질도(Engineering geology map)는 토목공사의 예비단계에서 필요한 지질자료를 도면에 표시하여 지질공학 계획(Engineering geological plan)의 수립과 토목설계 정보를 제공 위하여 작성하는 특수지질도이다. (Report by the geological society engineering group working party, 1972). 공학지질도에는 지질공학, 토목 또는 건축 기술자들이 필요로 하는 지질정보를 수록하기 때문에 기존의 지질도(Geological map)와는 다르게 작성한다. 즉, 지질도는 암석의 광물조성, 석기 (texture), 층서, 지질구조 등의 지질학적 분석을 통하여 지각의 생성 메카니즘과 지구의 역사를 규명하는 것이 궁극적 작성 목표이다. 따라서 지질도에는 공학기술자들이 필요로 하는 암석과 토층의 물리적/공학적 특성이나 지하수에 대한 정량적 정보 등이 수록되지 않을 뿐 아니라 공학기술자들에게 필요한 인간 생활권 부분인 지표와 천부의 지질학적 특성이 제외되는 경우가 많다. (중략)

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경주 남부지역의 양산단층의 구조에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Structure of the Yangsan Fault In the southern part of Kyeongju)

  • 김영화;이기화
    • 자원환경지질
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    • 제20권4호
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    • pp.247-260
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    • 1987
  • 양산단층의 구조를 밝히는 연구의 일환으로 경주 남쪽지역을 대상으로하여 지질 및 저주파 전자탐사방법에 의한 단층탐사를 실시하였다. 그 결과 양산단층지역의 구조적 특성에서부터 파쇄대의 규모, 단층선의 위치 등에 대한 새로운 사실들이 밝혀졌으며, 단층파쇄대의 규모와 단층변의 위치에 있어서 지질 및 지전기학적 연구성과가 서로 일치됨이 확인 되었다.

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Study of Influence Factors for Prediction of Ground Subsidence Risk

  • Park, Jin Young;Jang, Eugene;Ihm, Myeong Hyeok
    • 한국방재안전학회논문집
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    • 제10권1호
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    • pp.29-34
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    • 2017
  • This Analyzed case study of measuring displacement, implemented laboratory investigation, and in-situ testing in order to interpret ground subsidence risk rating by excavation work. Since geological features of each country are different, it is necessary to objectify or classify quantitatively ground subsidence risk evaluation in accordance with Korean ground character. Induced main factor that could be evaluated and used to predicted ground subsidence risk through literature investigation and analysis study on research trend related to the ground subsidence. Major factors of ground subsidence might be classified by geological features as overburden, boundary surface of ground, soil, rock and water. These factors affect each other differently in accordance with type of ground that's classified soil, rock, or complex. Then rock could be classified including limestone element or not, also in case of the latter it might be classified whether brittle shear zone or not.

Selection of Key Radionuclides for P&T Based on Radiological Impact Assessment for the Deep Geological Disposal of Spent PWR/CANDU/DUPIC Fuels

  • Lee, Dong-Won;Chung, Chang-Hyun;Kim, Chang-Lak;Park, Joo-Wan
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • 제33권2호
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    • pp.231-240
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    • 2001
  • When it is assumed that PWR, CANDU and DUPIC spent fuels are disposed of in deep geological repository, consequent annual individual doses are calculated, and it is shown that doses meet the regulatory limit. From these results, the hazardous radionuclides applicable to partitioning and transmutation are selected. These selected radionuclides such as Tc-99, Ⅰ-129, Cs-135 and Np-237 are then reviewed in terms of partitioning and transmutation. Separation of I-129, Np-237 and Tc-99 from spent fuels is considered desirable, and transmutation of these radionuclides results in remarkable hazard reduction. However, it is concluded that separation and transmutation of Cs-135 may be ineffective although it is classified into a hazardous radionuclide.

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