• Title/Summary/Keyword: Geography of Korea

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A Historical-Geographical Identification of East Asia as a Cultural Region (동아시아 문화지역의 역사-지리적 설정)

  • Ryu, Je-Hun
    • Journal of the Korean Geographical Society
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    • v.42 no.5
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    • pp.728-744
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    • 2007
  • In East Asia, regional identity can be expected to obtain popular consent more successfully when it is firmly based on historical-geographical reality. This study is an attempt to apply a broadened concept of place to the identification of East Asia as a cultural region. Cultural mixture within places at various scales, rather than cultural integration across those places, would give greater coherence to East Asia as a cultural region. This cultural mixture varies from one place to another, depending on the relative position in power relations. It could appear in the form of either domination or resistance, and even entanglement. The concept of a "mountain as a contested place" is proposed as an experimental effort to search for the basis for cultural identity within East Asia. This concept of place should be extended to the individual studies of such spatial units as houses, gardens, villages and cities. These individual studies, if accumulated, would result in improved theories of East Asia as a region that has a distinct cultural identity in historical-geographical terms.

City Networks of Korea: An Internet Hyperlinks Interpretation (인터넷 하이퍼링크로 본 도시 네트워크)

  • 허우긍
    • Journal of the Korean Geographical Society
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    • v.38 no.4
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    • pp.518-534
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    • 2003
  • A number of previous studies have maintained that information technologies, due to their ability to overcome distance, can nurturing an innovative class of polycentric urban configurations, i.e., network cities. The present study intends to clarify whether any network relationship has recently been emerged among Korean cities by the advancement of information technology. The analyses focused on the geography of Korean national domains (.kr domains), and the hyperlink associations among three major types of domains, namely commercial, academic, and organizational domains. The study findings altogether indicate that the advancement of global economy and information era appears to be enhancing, rather than reducing the status of primate city. Seoul dominates the entire nation, forming an enclave in the production and consumption of information. Only the domains of educational institutes show network-like relations among local centers to a certain extent. The paper concludes with a discussion on the implications of the findings for future research and ‘spatial’ policy measures.

Estimating Volume of Martian Valleys using Adaptive TIN Filtering Algorithm (Adaptive TIN 필터링을 이용한 화성 계곡의 체적 추정)

  • Jung, Jae Hoon;Heo, Joon;Kim, Chang Jae;Luo, Wei
    • Journal of Korean Society for Geospatial Information Science
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.3-10
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    • 2012
  • The investigation of valley networks and their volume provide important information about past water activities on Mars. As an alternative of conventional image processing methods, terrain filtering algorithm using pointcloud data is suggested in this study. First, the topography of pointcloud is inverted so that the valleys become positive features and the algorithm is then applied to distinguish the valleys from the surface. Ground DEM and object DEM are generated from both the valleys and the surface pointcloud then the volume of valleys is estimated by multiplying the height difference between the surface with valleys and the area of valleys based on grid cellsize. In the test of valleys adjacent to Tuscaloosa crater, the total volume of valleys was estimated to be $1.41{\times}10^{11}m^3$ with the difference of 12% and 16% compared with the infill volume of Tuscaloosa crater and BTH result respectively.

Geomorphological Processes and Changes of Waterfalls formed by Channel Avulsion (하도 변위에 의한 폭포의 형성과 변화)

  • Lee, Gwang-Ryul
    • Journal of the Korean Geographical Society
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    • v.48 no.5
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    • pp.615-628
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    • 2013
  • The waterfall can be formed by difference between the height of up and down part in new channel, is formed by channel avulsion that rapidly changing of river channel course. This study described types and processes of waterfalls by channel avulsion, and analyzed rates and factors of waterfall recession, on object to 7 waterfalls in South Korea. Bulyeong falls at Uljin-gun, Yongchu falls at Yeongdeok-gun, Jikyeon falls at Yanggu-gun and Gwangpum falls at Uljin-gun are formed by natural incised meander cutoff. Samhyeongje falls at Taebaek-si and Guryong falls are formed by river capture processes, and Palbong falls at Chungju-si is formed by artificial channel cutting for farm land secured. The locations of waterfalls gradually moved to upstream over time by head erosion. The recession rates were measured by 3~4m/ka on Bulyeong falls, Yongchu falls, Jikyeon falls and Samhyeongje falls, to estimate of formation age. Recession rates of these 4 waterfalls were analyzed that have clearly positive correlations with drainage area, precipitation, corrosion and weathering capability of bedrock, and initial height of waterfall.

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The Phenomena and Problems of the Supporting Activities to the Multicultural Families in Goryeong-gun (고령군의 다문화가정 지원현황과 과제)

  • Jo, Hyun-Mi
    • Journal of the Korean association of regional geographers
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.347-366
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    • 2008
  • With the advent of the global era in earnest, and with the transnational migration and exchanges of capital, goods and cultures being actively progressed at regional level, the importance of a region as the immediate stage for such migration and exchanges is brought into relief. This study aimed to analyze the multicultural policies being implemented by Goryeong gun county and draw out points and problems by focusing on immigrant women on marriage who are the main subjects of the discourse on multiculturalism in Korea. According to this research, the supports for the multicultural families in Goryeong-gun were provided mainly by Goryeong-gun Office and Goryeong Office of Education and many similar contents in supporting activities overlapped. However, the related agencies were not linked sufficiently, and there were little efforts made to improve the contents of the supporting activities. In order to recognize accurately the multicultural phenomena in a region and make appropriate response and support for them, the regional government wi]] have to become the center for the support of multiculturalism and implement an integration policy so that the resources and people within the region can be used in the right place.

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Firm-activity Networks in the Context of the Value Chain of Regional Resource-based Industries: A Case Study of Fermented Soy Product Industry in Sunchang (지역자원기반산업의 가치사슬 상의 기업활동 네트워크 -순창 장류산업을 사례로-)

  • Lee, Kyung-Jin
    • Journal of the Korean Geographical Society
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    • v.46 no.3
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    • pp.351-365
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    • 2011
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate how regional resource-based industries affect regional economic space. To achieve this goal, a new framework has been proposed, which integrates traditional firm network models in economic geography with the concept of value chain. Firms' networks are elaborated and classified by firm activities along with global value chain. Firm-activities are composed of primary activities and supportive activities. Primary activities include, production, sales, and marketing. Support activities are conceptualized as networks of R&D and of firm support services. On the basis of this framework, fermented soy product industry, representative industry of regional resource-based industries in Korea, is analyzed. Finally, this study shows the dynamics of regional resource-based industry.

Quality Evaluation of Official 'Land Price Change and Land Price Index' Statistics by TQM Approach (전사적 품질관리 접근에 의한 지가변동률통계의 품질평가 연구)

  • Kim, Yong-Chang
    • Journal of the Korean association of regional geographers
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    • v.14 no.5
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    • pp.553-572
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    • 2008
  • International financial crises of the mid-l990s are widely perceived as the trigger that prompted recognition of the need for a new data quality management by the OECD, IMF, Eurostat and individual statistical agency. The official statistics improvements schedule in Korea was launched in 1996 as part of a broader internationally-agreed-upon initiative to strengthen transparency and promote good governance practices. These new initiatives are based on the Total Quality Management(TQM) movement and other management frameworks broadening the concept of quality beyond the traditional statistician's concepts of data quality. This paper aims to evaluate the statistics quality of Land Price Index. Evauation Method is the National Statistical Office's Data Quality Management System which focus on accuracy, timeliness, relevance, accessibility, comparability, serviceability, efficiency.

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The Urban Space of the Motions and Emotions of Human Bodies in Mobile Networks (휴대폰 네트워크 속 인간 육체의 활동과 감정의 도시 공간)

  • Lee, Hee-Sang
    • Journal of the Korean Geographical Society
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    • v.41 no.5 s.116
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    • pp.561-581
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    • 2006
  • Machines, cities and bodies have been evolved together for a long time, and the recent development of information and communication technologies has transformed cities and bodies into new forms. Concerned with the relations between machines, cities and bodies, this paper explores how mobile networks are related with the physical space of the city and the psychological space of the body. The paper is organised into four main sections. First, it provides a theoretical review of the ways in which mobile networks transform urban spaces and human bodies. Secondly, it explains the generation of mobile networks through technological and institutional changes in Korea. Thirdly, it looks at the socio-spatial scales and time-space landscapes of mobile networks in relation to mobile users' motions and practices in their everyday lives. Finally, it attends to the ways in which mobile networks involve the production of paradoxical emotional spaces in relation to mobile users' emotions and desires to be dis/connected with mobile networks.

Evaluating Cross-correlation of GOSAT CO2 Concentration with MODIS NDVI Patterns in North-East Asia (동북아시아에서 GOSAT CO2와 MODIS 식생지수 분포의 상관성 분석)

  • Choi, Jin Ho;Joo, Seung Min;Um, Jung Sup
    • Spatial Information Research
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    • v.21 no.5
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    • pp.15-22
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    • 2013
  • The purpose of this work is to investigate correlation between $CO_2$ concentration and NDVI (Normalized Difference Vegetation Index) in North East Asia. Geographically weighted regression techniques were used to evaluate the spatial relationships between GOSAT (Greenhouse Observing SATellite) $CO_2$ measurement and MODIS (Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer) vegetation index. The results reveals that $CO_2$ concentration to be negatively associated with NDVI. The analysis of Global Morans' I index and Anselin Local Morasn's I showed spatial autocorrelation between the overall spatial pattern of $CO_2$ and NDVI. Ultimately, there were clustered patterns in both data sets. The results show that carbon dioxide concentration shows non-random distribution patterns in relation to NDVI clusters, which proves that intense development activities such as deforestation are influencing carbon dioxide emission across the area of analysis. However, as the concentration of carbon dioxide varies depending on a variety of factors such as artificial sources, plant respiration, and the absorption and discharge of the ocean, follow-up studies are required to evaluate the correlations among more related variables.

Analysis of CO2 Distribution Properties Using GOSAT : a Case Study of North-East Asia (GOSAT을 활용한 이산화탄소 분포 특성 분석 : 동북아시아를 사례로)

  • Choi, Jin Ho;Um, Jung Sup
    • Journal of Korean Society for Geospatial Information Science
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.85-92
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    • 2013
  • This study determined the spatial distribution characteristics of carbon dioxide in Northeast Asia, connecting land coverage and vegetation index that have influence on concentration and distribution of carbon dioxide measured by GOSAT with GIS spatial analysis method. The results visibly showed that the spatial distribution of carbon dioxide had different patterns in dependent on the present status of land use in its surrounding area. Such high concentration of carbon dioxide was formed in developed sites like cities while forest areas showed low concentration of it. We also found that there were relatively high negative(-) correlations between carbon dioxide and vegetation, in statistically significant level. It is expected to be used as a basic data for establishing measures to reduce greenhouse gas in the future.