• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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• 2003.10b
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• pp.202-204
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• 2003

본 연구는 이동체와 지도정보의 출력을 위한 XML 엔코딩 표준인 GML(Geography Markup Language)을 이용하여 이동체 관리 시스템을 설계하고 구현하였다. OGC(OpenGIS Consortium) 웹 매핑 기술인 웹맵 서버(WebMapServer) 개념을 응용하여 공간 데이터와 이동체 정보를 통합하며. 통합 과정에서 요구되는 표준화된 데이타 모델과 인터페이스는 OGC가 제안한 표준화된 개념을 사용한다. 데이터는 별도의 응용스키마를 정의하여 적용하였다. GML은 공간데이터와 비공간데이터의 저장과 전송을 위한 XML 엔코딩 표준이므로, 데이터 공유를 위한 확장성 및 상호운용성을 확보할 수 있다.

• Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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• 2003.11a
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• pp.219-221
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• 2003

With regarding to web GIS, OGC promotes WFS allowing a client to retrieve geospatial data encoded in GML which is a modeling language to encode the semantics, syntax and schema of geospatial information resources. Even though GML provides benefits for geographic description, it is too heavy to be processed by mobile devices. In order to address the issue, this paper evaluates GML service with WFS server and GML viewers. Through this paper, we get analyses of properties of GML geospatial data and the effects on wireless devices, which are expected to be fundamental materials onto a design of mobile applications.

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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• 2006.10c
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• pp.230-234
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• 2006

S-57 포맷으로 기술된 전자해도는 바다에 대한 디지털 지도로서 해안선, 수심, 항로표시 등과 같은 다양한 정보를 표현하고 있다. 이러한 전자해도는 주로 선박의 항해라는 특수한 목적으로만 사용되어 왔고, 전용의 시스템을 통해서만 이용할 수 있는 단점이 있다. 또한, S-57이라는 특수한 포맷으로 기술되어 있기 때문에 다양한 활용이 어렵다는 문제점을 가지고 있다. 이러한 전자해도를 손쉽게 이용하고 해양정보시스템의 기반 데이터로 활용하기 위해서는 범용의 표준 포맷으로 변환할 필요가 있다. 이러한 범용 표준으로 OGC(Open Geospatial Consortium)에서는 지리정보를 효과적으로 표현할 수 있는 XML(eXtensible Markup Language) 기반의 GML(Geography Markup Language) 표준을 발표하였다. 이에 본 논문에서는 선박의 항해에만 제한적으로 사용되던 전자해도를 손쉽고 다양한 활용이 가능하도록 GML로 변환하고 관리하는 방법을 제한한다. 즉, S-57 포맷의 전자해도를 GML 포맷으로 변환하고, 변환된 GML을 데이터베이스로 관리하는 시스템을 설계하고 구현하였다.

• Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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• 2003.11a
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• pp.656-658
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• 2003

Recently, loosely-coupled systems are widely used for distributed computing environment. We develop a web GIS server who conforms to the international standards developed by the Open GIS Consortium (OGC), such as web feature service (WFS) implementation specification, Geography Markup Language (GML) implementation specification, and the simple features specification for OLE/COM. The web GIS server provides interoperable access of spatial data among data formats in the distributed environment.

• Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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• 2004.10a
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• pp.283-286
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• 2004

This paper refers and implements XML Web services, which supports networked interchanges of moving object information. XML Web services are expected to be fundamental building blocks in the move to distributed computing on the Internet. As an interchange format, GML encodes semantics, syntax, and schema of geospatial and geoprocessing-related information resources. It can give great benefits to utilize raw data easily as an XML encoding format does. This paper proposes a full coverage of interoperable location trajectory services consisting of 3 independent modules: a moving object database, a data processing server, and a web services interface module. For communications, SOAP protocols and WSDL documents are used, which can guarantee an interoperability of a system regardless of different platforms and service channels. This paper also designs a GML data format that represents location information of probe cars.

• Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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• v.30 no.8 s.114
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• pp.623-629
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• 2006

Recently, bemuse of extensive use of hydrographic information, interoperability of Marine Geographic products is very important for efficient use of geographic information systems. Open GIS Consortium(OGC) developed the Open Geodata Interoperability Specification(OpenGIS) to support the interoperability in the distributed environment, especially Geography Markup Language(GML) Implementation Specification. Geography Markup Language is an XML grammar written in XML Schema for the modelling, transporting, and storing of geographic information GML provides a variety of objects for describing geography including features, coordinate reference systems, geometry, topology, time, units of measure and generalized values. S-57 is currently the IHO standard for the exchange of digital hydrographic data. To date, it ms been used almost exclusively for encoding Electronic Navigational Charts(ENCs). Even though, S-57 is intended to support all types of hydrographic data. In order to meet this requirement, a new standard is being developed. GML will be the core encoding rule of IHO's new standard. But there has been no study that tried to develop the GML for ENC that are recognized as base mop in the Marine GIS. This paper presents the process and results on development of application schema for converting ENC into GML.

• Journal of Information Technology Services
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• v.7 no.1
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• pp.205-218
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• 2008

This paper proposes a geospatial data visualization system supporting validation of GML documents. GIS systems manage and use both of spatial and non-spatial data. Currently, most GIS systems represent spatial data in GML (Geography Markup Language) developed by OGC. GML is a language for representation and sharing of spatial information, and until now many systems have been developed in GML. GML does not support expression of non-spatial data, i.e., relational information of spatial objects, and thus most systems extend GML to describe non-spatial information. However, it causes an issue that the systems only accepting standard GML documents cannot process the extended documents. In this paper, we propose a new GIS data visualization system to resolve the aforementioned Issue. Our proposed system allows the representation of both types of data supporting independency of spatial data and non-spatial data. It enhances interoperability with other relevant systems. Therefore, we can develop a rich and high Quality geospatial information services.

• Journal of Korea Spatial Information System Society
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• v.7 no.2 s.14
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• pp.3-14
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• 2005

The purpose of this study is to present the role of NGIS(National Geographic Information System) and the development strategy for Business GIS in the ubiquitous society. We analyze the level of GIS technology with the ICT(Information Communication Technology) as well as GIS application trends especially in location-based circumstances. Also, we advocate not only making GIS contents to meet the international standards such as GML(Geography Markup Language) and TPEG(Transport Protocol Experts Group) but applying GIS as a killer application to oncoming diverse ICT areas including LBS(Location -Based Service), Telematics, ITS(Intelligent Transport System), gCRM(geographic Customer Relationship Management), DMB(Digital Multimedia Broadcasting), u(ubiquitous)-City and u-Town. Finally, we build a conceptual Business GIS model based on NGIS for QoS, standardization, R&D, education, and security.

• Korean Journal of Remote Sensing
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• v.23 no.1
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• pp.43-53
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• 2007

In this study, two standard specifications such as GML (Geography Markup Language) from OGC (Open Geo-spatial Consortium, Inc.) and X3D (extensible 3D) from Web3D consortium were dealt with for a web-based 3D urban application without using commercialized tools. In the first step of this study, DEM (Digital Elevation Model) and 3D GIS data sets were converted to GML structure with attribute schema. Then, these GML elements were projected onto a common coordinate system, and they were converted to the X3D format for visualization on web browser. In this work, a 3D urban data model, as a simple framework model, is extended to a framework model having further detailed information, depending upon application levels. Conclusively, this study is to demonstrate for practical uses of GML and X3D in 3D urban application and this approach can be applied to other application domains regarding system integrators and data sharing communities on distributed environments.

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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• 2001.10a
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• pp.88-90
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• 2001

최근 웹 확산에 따른 일반인들의 인터넷 이용이 급증하였고 이에 따른 정보 기술도 빠르게 변화하고 있다. GIS 분야에서도 시대의 흐름에 맞춰 지리정보 데이타를 웹상에서 제공하는 웹 GIS 분야가 등장하게 되었다. 그러나, 상호 이질적인 지리정보 데이타를 웹 기반 분산 환경에서 서비스하기 위해 표준 인터페이스와 각각의 웹 서비스 모델을 정의한 통합 시스템이 요구되고 있다. OGC(OpenGIS Consortium)에서는 기존 OpenGIS(Open Geodata Interoperabillty Specification)의 상호운용성을 웹 환경에서 지원하고, 또한 상호이질석인 지리정보의 접근을 위해 새로운 웹 맵 서버인터페이스 구현 명세(Web Map Server Interface Implementation Specification)를 제안하였다. 웹 맵 서버 인터페이스 구현 명세는 웹상에서 공간 질의를 처리하기 위안 URL 컴포넌트를 정의하고 있으며, URL 형식의 클라이언트 질의를 수행한 결과를 웹 브라우저에서 이미지 포맷으로 지리정보를 제공한다. 본 논문에서는 OGC가 최근 제안한 XML(eXtendible Markup Language)기반의 표준 공간 데이터 포맷인 GML(Geography Markup Language)과 웹 맵 서버 인터페이스를 이용해 분산된 지리정보 데이터를 웹 브라우서를 통하여 서비스할 수 있는 웹 맵 서버를 설계 및 구현하였다. 따라서 클라이언트는 본 논문에서 개발한 웹 맵 서버를 통하여 별도의 응용 프로그램을 개발하지 않고도 다양한 GIS 시버들의 종류와 위치에 관계없이 표준 인터페이스를 통해 이를 GIS 서버들로부터 공간 데이터를 접근할 수 있다.