• Title/Summary/Keyword: Geographic survey

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Development of Surface Survey System for Archaeological Site using Mobile GPS and GIS Technique (모바일 GPS/GIS기술을 이용한 유적 지표조사 시스템 구현)

  • Jang, Yong-Gu
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.91-101
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    • 2006
  • Recently, as a part of NGIS project, cultural-assets digital map is produced by cultural properties administration and local autonomous entities. Cultural-assets unified GIS(Geographic Information System) is essential to cultural properties managers and other organizations which are executing land related business for appling it at planning stage. With explosive national land developments, it has been obligated to implement surface survey by the cultural properties protection Art. In this paper, we develope a MSSS(Mobile Surface Survey System) and central GIS management system using CDMA wireless network, real time DGPS and C/S GIS technologies. And we suggest a construction-plan of cultural-assets digital map drawing and managing system by Archaeologist using developed system by this study.

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Association between traffic-related environmental factors and allergy symptoms for children

  • LEE, Hyo-Sun;Han, Seong-Min;Kim, So-Yeun
    • International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.137-143
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    • 2020
  • Traffic-related environmental factors (TREF) are a major problem in developed countries, leading to increased atopic sensitivity, allergy symptoms, and diseases. This study shows an association between traffic-related pollutants, distance of road and gas station from the children's daycare center, and allergy symptoms. Data was obtained from the 2018 survey, an ongoing allergic diseases prevalence survey for children aged 4-7 (n=1175). This survey considered 36 public daycare centers, across 6 districts in Seoul. Allergic symptoms were defined as the presence of at least 1 or more allergic diseases (International Study of Asthma and Allergies in Childhood (ISAAC)). TREF was derived from the distance to the nearest main roads and gas stations. Geographic data processing and variable computation were conducted using ArcGIS version 10.2. The odds ratios for allergy symptoms increased by 1.189 (1.235-2.679) times with decreasing distance to main roads and by 1.846 (1.176-2.896) times with decreasing distance to a gas station. This study concludes that main roads and gas-stations near children's daycare centers are related to the allergy symptoms in children.

Application Technique of Geospatial Information for Pre-Environment Survey in Construction Site (건설현장 사전 환경조사를 위한 공간정보의 적용기법)

  • Yeon, Sang-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.119-128
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    • 2014
  • The environmental survey in advance in the construction works is very important for planning and designing as well as the service of field survey before carrying out construction. The topographical application of spatial information coupled with USN is the very economical method for the survey and research every processing stage of construction field in advance. Therefore the execution of very important role for environmental planning and fundamental designing of construction reduces the unnecessary trial and error through the environmental survey in advance. In this research the environment of existent construction field is transformed to that of digital spatial information by fusing the sensor network with wireless technique on the base of spatial position. In addition, the sink sensor cumulates the environmental data measured from each USN sensor using small wireless environmental sensors installed at the construction site and changes of various environmental data at the present constructing site are able to be monitored at 3-D topographical space in real time by using the method for transmitting the image of PC output based on TinyOS.

Precise Surveying of Ship Launching Distance Using RTK-GPS (RTK-GPS를 이용한 선박진수거리 정밀측량)

  • 장용구;송석진;강인준
    • Proceedings of the Korean Association of Geographic Inforamtion Studies Conference
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    • 2004.03a
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    • pp.455-461
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    • 2004
  • Now, GPS survey is used on equipment from leisure to precise geodetic survey and nation admits the result of GPS survey. When surveyors perform precise GPS survey, they use post processing method but they greatly use real time processing method to consider field status. Especially, when surveyors measure the result of moving target, they use real time GPS survey to the best method. For this study, the author precisely surveyed distance of ship launching from shipyard on real time using real time precise GPS method. In this paper, the author compares and examines the accuracy of first real time precise GPS survey method nationally and the capability on use. And the author performed real time precise GPS survey in NOKBONG and 21C shipyard positioning at GEOJEDO.

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Establishment of Point Cloud Location Accuracy Evaluation Facility for Car-mounted Mobile Mapping System for Mapping of High Definition Road Maps (정밀도로지도 제작을 위한 이동식차량측량시스템(MMS) 점군 위치정확도 성능평가 시설 구축)

  • Oh, Yoon Seuk;Kwon, Young Sam;Park, Il Suk;Hong, Seung Hwan;Lee, Ha Jun;Lee, Tae Kyeong;Chang, Soo Young
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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    • v.38 no.4
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    • pp.383-390
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    • 2020
  • Car-mounted MMS (Mobile Mapping System) is the most effective tool for mapping of high definition road maps(HD Map). The MMS is composed of various sensor combinations, and the manufacturing methods and processing software are different for each manufacturer, performance cannot be predicted only by the specifications of the parts. Therefore, it is necessary to judge whether each equipment is suitable for mapping through performance evaluation, and facilities for periodic performance evaluation. In this paper, we explained the MMS performance evaluation facilities built at the SOC Evaluation Research Center of Korea Institute of Civil Engineering and Building Technology and analyzed the conditions that the evaluation facilities should have through a literature survey and field tests.

A Study on Exploring Accumulation Zone and Composition Investigation of Floating Debris in Nakdong River Basin (낙동강 유역 부유쓰레기의 집적 구간 탐색 및 성상 조사 연구)

  • JANG, Seon-Woong;KIM, Dae-Hyun;CHUNG, Yong-Hyun;YOON, Hong-Joo
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.45-58
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    • 2015
  • The aim of this study is to find out major accumulation zones through field survey and moving route tracking trials on floating debris of Nakdong River. It also identified composition and accumulated amount of the floating debris by sample survey for accumulation zones. As a result, total 5 accumulation zones were selected from the midstream and downstream of the Nakdong River. There was a large amount of floating debris, including vegetation debris, in the accumulation zones. And two accumulation zones located in the downstream region, it is much more likely to flow into the ocean along river. From the sample survey on the major accumulation zones, more than $40{\ell}$ of floating debris were collected including vegetation and artificial debris. As a result of composition analysis for artificial debris, plastic(49%) and styrofoam(36%) were the majority in number. The present study is expected to help to plan an efficient pre-collecting activity and to reduce floating debris flowing into the ocean from the Nakdong River.

Estimating the Trip Purposes of Public Transport Passengers Using Smartcard Data (스마트카드 자료를 활용한 대중교통 승객의 통행목적 추정)

  • JEON, In-Woo;LEE, Min-Hyuck;JUN, Chul-Min
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.28-38
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    • 2019
  • The smart card data stores the transit usage records of individual passengers. By using this, it is possible to analyze the traffic demand by station and time. However, since the purpose of the trip is not recorded in the smart card data, the demand for each purpose such as commuting, school, and leisure is estimated based on the survey data. Since survey data includes only some samples, it is difficult to predict public transport demand for each purpose close to the complete enumeration survey. In this study, we estimates the purposes of trip for individual passengers using the smart card data corresponding to the complete enumeration survey of public transportation. We estimated trip purposes such as commute, school(university) considering frequency of O-D, duration, and departure time of a passenger. Based on this, the passengers are classified as workers and university students. In order to verify our methodology, we compared the estimation results of our study with the patterns of the survey data.

Foreshore Resources Survey of Shanghai in QuickBird Image

  • Xingnan, ZHANG;Fei, NI;Shuangquan, XU;Longhua, GAO
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.1281-1283
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    • 2003
  • By use of RS and GIS, the QuickBird image and geographic map were used for the survey of the foreshore resources of Shanghai. The image was processed and interpreted. The distribution maps of sea dike, foreshore, vegetation, soil, hydraulic structures, landscape, topography, and so on were extracted in manual classification. These data have been integrated into the information management system for the shoreline and foreshore. It plays an important role in the evolvement analysis of the shoreline and foreshore.

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A Study on the Improvement of River Management System Based on Riverbed Change Data Management Program for Utilization of Advanced Bathymetry Data (선진화된 하천측량자료 활용 및 관리를 위한 하상변동 자료관리 프로그램 기반의 하도유지관리체계 개선에 관한 연구)

  • Jo, Myung-Hee;Kim, Kyung-Jun;Kim, Hyun-Jung
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.115-125
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    • 2013
  • The systematic management of river is difficult due to various environmental factors such as season and terrain deformation. Especially, river terrain are rapidly changing by natural and anthropogenic factors such as torrential rain during the summer and river development projects. Thus in this conditions, building the advanced river management system is an essential condition to support the ongoing management of survey data and to acquire data regularly through river terrain survey in order to maintain an active river. The need to build an efficient system have been increased through the enhancement and advancement of River Management Geographic Information Systems(RIMGIS). In this study, database design system and Riverbed Change Data Management Program was developed for systematic management of new river terrain survey data and the efficient use of river data dynamic changes. The key features are construction of river survey data, cross and longitudinal section monitoring and analysis of riverbed change data. Maintenance tasks which can be utilized in river-based architecture was constructed. The expected results are to be able to manage river systematically, and utilization of river topographic survey data efficiently for river maintenance work.

Usefulness Assessment of VRS for Topographic Surveying (지형현황측량을 위한 VRS 방식 GPS의 활용성 평가)

  • Yun, Hee-Cheon;Lee, Je-Jung;Kim, Min-Gyu
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.21-28
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    • 2010
  • The classical RTK System requires that GPS data is transmitted from a single reference receiver to one or more roving units. But its error increase due to distance between reference and rover. VRS(Virtual Reference Station) system, a network of reference stations can be used to isolate the components of these systematic errors and use the resultant corrections to create Virtual Reference Stations at any location within the network. Use of a VRS significantly reduces the effects of systematic errors and improved accuracy. In this study, Network-RTK survey using VRS serviced by NGII(National Geographic Information Institute) was performed and the results were compared with results of total station surveying and notified coordinates of cadastral control points for utilization assessment of VRS.