• Title/Summary/Keyword: Geographic information

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Gold-Silver Mineral Potential Mapping and Verification Using GIS and Artificial Neural Network (GIS와 인공신경망을 이용한 금-은 광물 부존적지 선정 및 검증)

  • Oh, Hyun-Joo
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.1-13
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    • 2010
  • The aim of this study is to analyze gold-silver mineral potential in the Taebaeksan mineralized district, Korea using a Geographic Information System(GIS) and an artificial neural network(ANN) model. A spatial database considering Au and Ag deposit, geology, fault structure and geochemical data of As, Cu, Mo, Ni, Pb and Zn was constructed for the study area using the GIS. The 46 Au and Ag mineral deposits were randomly divided into a training set to analyze mineral potential using ANN and a test set to verify mineral potential map. In the ANN model, training sets for areas with mineral deposits and without them were selected randomly from the lower 10% areas of the mineral potential index derived from existing mineral deposits using likelihood ratio. To support the reliability of the Au-Ag mineral potential map, some of rock samples were selected in the upper 5% areas of the mineral potential index without known deposits and analyzed for Au, Ag, As, Cu, Pb and Zn. As the result, No. 4 of sample exhibited more enrichments of all elements than the others.

Estimating Method of Surface Roughness Using Geographic Information (지리정보를 이용한 지표면조도 산정 방법)

  • CHOI, Se-Hyu;SEO, Eun-Su
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 2015
  • Rapid urban expansion and densification of the various industrial facilities affect the changes of topography and building in urban areas. Even if buildings proceed with high rise, they get mixed with low-rise buildings such as houses and industrial parks that have existed in the area. This may confuse the designer in estimating a surface roughness, an important factor in calculating the design wind velocity of building. This study analyzed the surface roughness by using a geographic information. Referring to the criteria of each country's building code, this study proposed a method to distinguish the surface roughness depending on the height of the surrounding buildings where the design building is located and calculated the surface roughness using 1:5000 topographic map and GIS. It is expected to solve problems that an existing designer calculates the surface roughness in a subjective manner and to help to design more rational buildings resistant to wind.

An Object Oriented Spatial Data Model Based on Geometric attributes and the Role of Spatial Relationships in Geo-objects and Geo-fields (지리-객체와 지리-필드에서 기하 속성과 공간관계 역할에 기반한 객체 지향 공간 데이터 모델)

  • Lee, Hong-Ro
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartD
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    • v.8D no.5
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    • pp.516-572
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    • 2001
  • Geographic Information System(CIS) deal with data which can potentially be useful for a wide range of applications. The information needed by each application can be vary, specially in resolution, detail level, application view, and representation style, as defined in the modeling phase of the geographic database design. To be able to deal with such diverse needs, GIS must offer features that allow multiple representation for each geographic entity of phenomenon. This paper addresses on the problem of formal definition of the objects and their relationships on the geographical information systems. The geographical data is divided into two main classes : geo-objects and geo-fields, which describe discrete and continuous representations of spatial reality. I studied the attributes and the relationship roles over geo-object and nongeo-object. Therefore, this paper contributed on the efficient design of geographical class hierarchy schema by means of formalizing attribute-domains of classes.

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A Study on Application of Open Platform of Spatial Information for Improvement of Environment Impact Assessment Supporting System (환경영향평가 정보지원시스템 개선을 위한 공간정보 오픈플랫폼 활용방안)

  • Song, Dae-Ho;Ryu, Ji-Won;Jung, Eung-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.105-119
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    • 2015
  • A case study to test the open API service functions of Geographic Information Open Platform(Vworld) for Environmental Impact Assessment was carried out for improving the function of Environmental Impact Assessment Geographic Information System(EIAGIS) which is one of Environmental Impact Assessment Supporting System(EIASS) used for current Environmental Impact Assessment. Followings are the summary of the study. First, utilization of EIAGIS was low since DB renewal was limited and the quality of 2D based topographic information was low. A new service which could respond to practitioners' needs could be developed to use a open API service of Vworld provided by the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport to make up those disadvantages. EIASS with Vworld could provide a consulting service from the beginning stage of business plan and make improvements of confidence as well as fast agreements since both consultation agencies and assessment agencies are using a same program during Environmental Impact Assessment process with customized information.

Oil Field Geographical Information System Based on Remote Sensing, GIS and GPS

  • Wang, Ziyu;Chen, Xiuwan
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.1310-1311
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    • 2003
  • Oil Field Geographical Information System (OFGIS) manages multiple spatial data, attribute data, and topographic data, which include almost every kind of ground info rmation and underground information. Subsystems managed by OFGIS include petroleum exploration subsystem (PESS), petroleum development and engineering subsystem (PDESS), petrochemical subsystem (PCSS), petroleum storage and transportation subsystem (PSTSS), petroleum sale subsystem (PSSS), etc. A basic OFGIS framework consists of oil field infrastructure coverage (OFIC), oil field specialized information coverage (OFSIC) and oil field synthesis and decision service coverage (OFSDSC). Basic function of OFGIS includes database management, geographic information management, spatial information processing and application.

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Land Suitability Analysis of Collective Facility Area in the Kimhae Daechung Park using Geographic Information System and Multi-Criteria Evaluation (GIS와 다요소의사결정방법(MCE)에 의한 김해 대청공원 집단시설지구 적지분석)

  • Hwang, Kook-Woong;Lee, Kyu-Wan
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies
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    • v.3 no.3
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    • pp.45-53
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    • 2000
  • Geographical Information Systems(GIS) overlay analyses, while ideal for performing spatial searches on nominally mapped criteria, are of limited use when multiple uncertian criteria are concerned. But, Multi-Criteria Evaluation(MCE) techniques offer a means of making complex siting decisions, involving multiple criteria. The integration of GIS and MCE techniques became rational and objective approach to perform land suitability analysis on the basis of multiple criteria. An example application based on the search for suitable sites for the collective facility area in the kimhae daechung park using IDRISI is described.

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A Study on Web-based Mobile Mapping System Using Real-Time GPS/INS System (실시간 GPS/INS 시스템을 이용한 웹기반 모바일 매핑시스템 연구)

  • 이종기;김병국;권재현
    • Spatial Information Research
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.291-299
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    • 2003
  • The Mobile Mapping System collects geographic information through mounted sensors such as a pair of CCD camera, CPS, IMU(Inertial Measurement Unit) and Odometer at regular distance or time interval. The advantage of such system is to easy identification of positions and geographic informations of mobile objects in real time. Among many wireless communication ways for real-time positions and geographic information data from the mobile mapping system to the user such as PDA, wireless modem, cellophane, and web, the web is considered to be more stabile, effect and economic than any other methods. In this paper, a study on the web-based real-time mobile mapping platform to identify the user position is presented using the real-time NovAtel BDS.

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A Forest Fire Prevention Mechanism using Geographic Information System - The case of Mt. Uam in Cheongju - (지리정보시스템(GIS)을 이용한 산불방재방안 - 청주시 우암산 지역을 중심으로 -)

  • Shin, Young-Chul;An, Sang-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.23-34
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    • 2000
  • The forest fire covered with forest gets increasing year after year in Korea. Furthermore the scale becomes larger. A forest fire problem is extremely serious. In this situation this study discussed a forest fire prevention with scientific and systematic method. Various information was created using GIS for Mt. Uam, which is located in Uam, Cheongju city. The predictive model to enhance effective forest fire management was developed.

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A Study on the Constructing Database and Its Utilization Direction of Old Building using GIS (GIS를 이용한 노후건축물 DB구축과 활용방안에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Heung-Kwan
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.172-181
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    • 2008
  • Life of building repeats removal and new construction continuously because it is limited like living things. But, because the physical standard is subjective and abstract, saying too much is not even though it had been influenced by policy decision of the government. To solve these problem clear data about superannuation degree of building after construction accordingly decision relationship necessity continuously rise. To above background, this study on the Constructing Database Based and Improvement of Old Building using GIS in Busan. The results are as following. First, presented necessity of knowledge information gap mitigation. Second, present Busan's ordinance detailed Contents of old-badness building and production-consequences.

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A Fixed Grid Based Cache Algorithm for Performance Improvement in Internet Geographic Information System (인터넷 지리 정보 시스템에서의 성능 개선을 위한 고정 그리드 기반의 캐쉬 알고리즘)

  • Moon, Jin-Yong;Koo, Yong-Wan
    • Journal of Internet Computing and Services
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.27-34
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    • 2000
  • Recently, the use of Geographic Information System in each field of our society is on the increase according to the development of the Internet. But, thereis a problem of the user access latencies, the network traffic, and the server overload in Internet Geographic Information System because spatial data are transferred in large volumes. In this paper, we propose a cache algorithm on client side to solve the above problems. The proposed algorithm demonstrates the performance improvement over known studies by utilizing unit time and spatial proximity. In addition, this paper conducts a performance evaluation to measure the improvement in algorithm efficiency and analyzes the results of the performance evaluation. When spatial data queries are conducted, according to our performance evaluation, hit rate has been improved over the existing algorithms.

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