• 한국분말야금학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국분말야금학회 2006년도 Extended Abstracts of 2006 POWDER METALLURGY World Congress Part 1
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• pp.364-365
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• 2006

Nanostructured or partially amorphous Al-and Zr-based alloys are attractive candidates for advanced high-strength lightweight materials. Such alloys can be prepared by quenching from the melt or by powder metallurgy using mechanical attrition techniques. This work focuses on mechanically attrited powders and their consolidation into bulk specimens. Selected examples of mechanical deformation behavior are presented, revealing that the properties can be tuned within a wide range of strength and ductility as a function of size and volume fraction of the different phases.

• Geomechanics and Engineering
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• 제9권4호
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• pp.531-545
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• 2015

Two fundamental issues exist in the damage theory of geo-material based on the concept of thermodynamics: existence or nonexistence of the dissipation potential, and whether the dissipation potential could be decoupled into a damage potential and a plastic one or not. Thermodynamics theory of elastoplastic damage assumes the existence of dissipation potential, but the presence of dissipation potential is conditional. Based on the dissipation inequality in accord with the second law of thermodynamics, the sufficient and necessary conditions are given for the existence of the dissipation potential separately in total and incremental forms firstly, and proved strictly in theory. With taking advantage of the basic mechanical properties of geo-materials, the nonexistence of the dissipative potential is verified. The sufficient and necessary conditions are also given and proved for the decoupling of the dissipation potential of geo-materials in total and incremental forms. Similarly, the non-decoupling of the dissipation potential has also been proved, which indicates the dissipation potential of geo-materials in total or incremental forms could not be decoupled into a dissipative potential for plasticity and that for damage respectively. The research results for the fundamental issues in the thermodynamics theory of damage will help establish and improve the theoretic basis of elastoplastic damage constitutive model for geo-materials.

• Geomechanics and Engineering
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• 제9권5호
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• pp.569-583
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• 2015

Two fundamental issues exist in the damage theory of geo-material based on the concept of thermodynamics: existence or nonexistence of the dissipation potential, and whether the dissipation potential could be decoupled into a damage potential and a plastic one or not. Thermodynamics theory of elastoplastic damage assumes the existence of dissipation potential, but the presence of dissipation potential is conditional. Based on the dissipation inequality in accord with the second law of thermodynamics, the sufficient and necessary conditions are given for the existence of the dissipation potential separately in total and incremental forms firstly, and proved strictly in theory. With taking advantage of the basic mechanical properties of geo-materials, the nonexistence of the dissipative potential is verified. The sufficient and necessary conditions are also given and proved for the decoupling of the dissipation potential of geo-materials in total and incremental forms. Similarly, the non-decoupling of the dissipation potential has also been proved, which indicates the dissipation potential of geo-materials in total or incremental forms could not be decoupled into a dissipative potential for plasticity and that for damage respectively. The research results for the fundamental issues in the thermodynamics theory of damage will help establish and improve the theoretic basis of elastoplastic damage constitutive model for geo-materials.

• Advanced Composite Materials
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• 제17권3호
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• pp.247-258
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• 2008

This paper is concerned with the long-term performance of geo-textile (GT) composites in terms of creep deformation and frictional properties. Composites of PVA GT and HDPE GM were made to investigate the advanced properties of long-term performance related to waste landfill applications. The same experiments were also performed for typical polypropylene and polyester GT and compared to PVA GT/HDPE GM composites. We also develop high performance GT composites with GM by using PVA GT, which is capable of improving the frictional properties and thus enhances long-term performance of GT composites. Experimental study reveals that the friction coefficient of GT composites is relatively large compared with those of polyester and polypropylene non-woven GT as long as the friction media has similar size to the particles of domestic standard earth. In addition, the geo-composites bonded with geo-grid by a chemical process were investigated experimentally in terms of strain evaluation and creep response values. Geo-grid plays an important role as a reinforcing material. Three kinds of geo-grid were prepared as strong yarn polyester and they were woven type, non-woven type, and wrap knitted type. The sample geo-grids were then coated with PVC. The rib tensile strength tests were conducted to evaluate geo-grid products in terms of tensile strength with regard to single rib. The test was performed according to GRI-GGI. It was concluded again from the experiments that the tensile and creep strains of the geo-grid showed such stable values that the geo-grid prepared in this study could protect geo-textile partially in practical structures.

• Applied Microscopy
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• 제43권4호
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• pp.155-163
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• 2013

Meta-kaolin (MK) and blast furnace slag (BS) were used as raw materials with NaOH and sodium silicate as alkali activators for making geo-polymers. The compressive strength with respect to the various pre-curing conditions was investigated. In order to improve the recycling rate of BS while still obtaining high compressive strength of the geo-polymers, it was necessary to provide additional CaO to the MK by adding BS. The specimens containing greater amounts of BS can be applied to fields that require high initial compressive strength. Alkali activator(s) are inevitably required to make geo-polymers useful. High temperature pre-curing plays an important role in improving compressive strength in geo-polymers at the early stage of curing. On the other hand, long-term curing produced little to no positive effects and may have even worsened the compressive strength of the geo-polymers because of micro-structural defects through volume expansion by high temperature pre-curing. Therefore, a pre-curing process at a medium range temperature of $50^{\circ}C$ is recommended because a continuous increase in compressive strength during the entire curing period as well as good compressive strength at the early stages can be obtained.

• 한국학교수학회논문집
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• 제17권3호
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• pp.359-384
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• 2014

본 연구는 고등학교 수학영재를 대상으로 한 GeoGebra 기반 수학영재 교수 학습 자료를 개발하여 수업에 적용해보고, 이 과정에서 나타나는 수학영재들의 인지적 특성을 알아보는데 있다. 실험 수업에 적용하기 위해 개발한 GeoGebra를 활용한 수학영재 교수 학습 자료는 기본도형의 작도, 슬라이더 도구를 이용한 애니메이션 만들기(함수의 그래프, 도형의 자취, 정적분, 고정점의 탐구, 매개변수 곡선 그리기 등), 이차곡선 탐구 등이며, 14차시 분량의 주제 탐구형으로 구성되었다. 그리고 개발한 자료를 적용하여 B과학고등학교 수학 동아리반 학생 14명을 연구 대상으로 약 4주간 동안 GeoGebra를 활용한 수업을 진행한 결과, 수업에서 수학영재들은 다양한 창의적 사고, 직관과 통찰, 논리적 사고, 수학적 추론 능력, 사고의 유연성 등의 인지적 특성을 나타냈다.

• 지질공학
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• 제16권3호
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• pp.227-233
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• 2006

암반은 일반적으로 생성환경 및 지질학적 조건에 따라 균질하지 못하며, 특히 기질과 역의 성분차이가 심한 역암 또는 각력암이나 핵석 등은 복합물질로 구성된 암반에 해당된다. 이들 복합 지반물질의 역학적 특성은 역과 기질의 역학특성과 분포특성 등에 따라 달라진다. 사면과 터널 및 지하구조물의 설계를 위한 이들의 역학성 평가는 매우 중요하지만 일반적으로 행해지는 암반분류법에 의한 이들의 평가는 부적절하다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 복합지반물질의 역학성 평가를 위해 균질화법을 적용하였다. 역의 함유량, 크기, 기질의 고결도, 분급, 경사 등의 인자를 고려한 조합에 의해 총 49개의 해석모델을 작성하여 탄성해석을 실시하였다. 해석결과는 역암이나 핵석같은 복합지반물질의 역학성 계산에 적용될 수 있다.

• 한국수학사학회지
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• 제29권2호
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• pp.73-88
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• 2016

To introduce materials related to our traditional mathematics and to reinterpret modernly them could be a good tool to find the cultural values of them. We analyzed the degree for utilization of the history of mathematics in the middle school textbooks developed depending on the 2009 revised mathematics curriculum. Through this, we suggest the need for research on concrete and practical teaching and learning materials development utilizing the history of mathematics. We reinterpret, in modern style based on the curriculum, two subjects dealt with in 'GakDeungByeonHyeongSeupYu', the first theme of 'SanSulGwanGyeon' written by Lee Sang Hyuk. We expansively reconstruct the original samples up to regular decagon so that students might figure out the situation of all regular polygon using a kind of mathematics software GeoGebra. Also this process is constructed on the basis of the curriculum for an implementation the secondary school classes.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• 제15권3호
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• pp.1015-1029
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• 2021

Modern technology offers many ways to enhance teaching and learning that in turn promote the development of tools for educational activities both inside and outside the classroom. Many educational programs using the augmented reality (AR) technology are being widely used to provide supplementary learning materials for students. This paper describes the potential and challenges of using GeoGebra AR in mathematical studies, whereby students can view 3D geometric objects for a better understanding of their structure, and verifies the feasibility of its use based on experimental results. The GeoGebra software can be used to draw geometric objects, and 3D geometric objects can be viewed using AR software or AR applications on mobile phones or computer tablets. These could provide some of the required materials for mathematical education at high schools or universities. The use of the GeoGebra application for education in Laos will be particularly discussed in this paper.

• 한국지반환경공학회 논문집
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• 제12권12호
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• pp.71-78
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• 2011

본 연구에서는 비금속 광산에서 원석을 채취하거나 가공하는 과정에서 발생되는 폐분의 공학적 특성 및 활용가능성을 평가하기 위하여 폐분재료에 대한 기본적인 물리적, 역학적 특성시험을 수행하였다. 이때 원석의 차이에 따른 폐분의 물리 역학적 특성을 비교하고자 석회석 폐분 2개, 백운석 폐분 1개에 대한 분석을 실시하였으며, 첨가제로 시멘트와 벤토나이트를 사용하였다. 또한, 일반적인 지반재료로 많이 사용되고 있는 기존의 화강풍화토를 대체할 재료로 폐분의 활용가능성을 평가하기 위하여 화강풍 화토와 폐분의 혼합비에 따른 다짐, 일축압축강도, 투수계수 특성시험을 실시하였다. 시험결과, 석회석 및 백운석 등의 비금속 광산폐분은 일반적인 쇄석골재 생산과정에서 발생되는 석분과 화학적 조성에서 큰 차이를 나타내었으며, 산화마그네슘(MgO)의 함량이 높은 백운석 폐분이 석회석 폐분보다 공학적 특성이 뛰어난 재료로 평가되었다. 화강풍화토에 대한 폐분의 혼합비가 증가할수록 다짐, 일축압축강도, 투수계수 특성이 향상됨을 확인할 수 있었다. 이와 같은 시험결과, 백운석 폐분은 물류비를 고려하여 현지의 화강풍화토와 적절히 혼합하여 사용한다면 매우 유용한 지반재료로 활용할 수 있는 재료로 평가되었다.