• Title/Summary/Keyword: Geo-Spatial Information Technique

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Media GIS Web Service Architecture using Three-Dimensional GIS Database

  • Kim, Sung-Soo;Kim, Kyong-Ho;Kim, Kyung-Ok
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.117-122
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, we propose Media GIS web service architecture using 3D geographical database and GPS-related data resulted from 4S-Van. We introduce a novel interoperable geographical data service concept; so-called, Virtual World Mapping (VWM) that can map 3D graphic world with real-world video. Our proposed method can easily retrieve geographical in-formation and attributes to reconstruct 3D virtual space according to certain frame in video sequences. Our proposed system architecture also has an advantage that can provide geographical information service with video stream without any image processing procedures. In addition to, describing the details of our components, we present a Media GIS web service system by using GeoVideo Server, which performs VWM technique.

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Video GIS using Virtual World Mapping Technique (가상 세계 매핑기법을 이용한 비디오 GIS)

  • Kim, Sung-Soo;Lee, Seong-Ho;Kim, Kyung-Ok;Lee, Jong-Hun
    • Journal of Korean Society for Geospatial Information Science
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    • v.10 no.4 s.22
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    • pp.31-39
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, we propose Media CIS system architecture which provides geographical information of geo-features in video sequences by using 3D geographical database and GPS-related data resulted from 4S-Van. We introduce a novel interoperable geographical data service concept, so-called, Virtual World Mapping (VWA) that can map 3D graphic world with real-world video to provide geographical information. Our proposed method can easily retrieve geographical information and attributes to reconstruct 3D virtual space according to certain frame in video sequences. Our proposed system architecture also has an advantage that can provide geographical information service with video stream without any image processing procedures. In addition to, describing the details of our components, we present a Media GIS web service system by using GeoVideo Server, which performs VWM technique.

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Line Based Transformation Model (LBTM) for high-resolution satellite imagery rectification

  • Shaker, Ahmed;Shi, Wenzhong
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.225-227
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    • 2003
  • Traditional photogrammetry and satellite image rectification technique have been developed based on control-points for many decades. These techniques are driven from linked points in image space and the corresponding points in the object space in rigorous colinearity or coplanarity conditions. Recently, digital imagery facilitates the opportunity to use features as well as points for images rectification. These implementations were mainly based on rigorous models that incorporated geometric constraints into the bundle adjustment and could not be applied to the new high-resolution satellite imagery (HRSI) due to the absence of sensor calibration and satellite orbit information. This research is an attempt to establish a new Line Based Transformation Model (LBTM), which is based on linear features only or linear features with a number of ground control points instead of the traditional models that only use Ground Control Points (GCPs) for satellite imagery rectification. The new model does not require any further information about the sensor model or satellite ephemeris data. Synthetic as well as real data have been demonestrated to check the validity and fidelity of the new approach and the results showed that the LBTM can be used efficiently for rectifying HRSI.

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Technique of Serving 3D GSIS Data on the Internet (인터넷3D GSIS를 위한 3차원 데이터의 효율적 구축 및 생성방안)

  • Kang, In-Joon;Lee, Jun-Seok
    • Journal of Korean Society for Geospatial Information Science
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    • v.10 no.1 s.19
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    • pp.19-26
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    • 2002
  • To provide 3D GSIS data on the internet, 3D data structures need to be researched and applied for spatial analysis for subsurface modeling. As for GSIS software R&D trend the following things have pointed out : 3-dimensional geo-processing technologies, internet-based application system development, distributed processing technologies for large volume of spatial information, real-time geo-data processing methodologies, Among them research scope within Internet-based application system or Web-based GSIS generally contains core parts of software development such as Internet application, large volume of spatial database handling, real-time spatial data processing, spatial data transfer and transformation, and volumetric display of processing results. This study shows the method of providing 3D GSIS on the internet using VRML model, which are made of DEM data, draped aerial photo, and VRML script programming. And it is also studied that offering 3D GSIS engine on the internet and precise texture mapping using satellite image and aerial photos.

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Direct Geo-referencing for Laser Mapping System

  • Kim, Seong-Baek;Lee, Seung-yong;Kim, Min-Soo
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.423-427
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    • 2002
  • Contrary to the traditional text-based information, 4S(GIS,GNSS,SIIS,ITS) information can contribute to the citizen's welfare in upcoming era. Recently, GSIS(Geo-Spatial Information System) has been applied and stressed out in various fields. As analyzed the data from GSIS arena, the position information of objects and targets is crucial and critical. Therefore, several methods of getting and knowing position are proposed and developed. From this perspective, Position collection and processing are the heart of 4S technology. We develop 4S-Van that enables real-time acquisition of position and attribute information and accurate image data in remote site. In this study, the configuration of 4S-Van equipped with GPS, INS, CCD and eye-safe laser scanner is shown and the merits of DGPS/INS integration approach for geo-referencing is briefly discussed. The algorithm of DGPS/INS integration fur determination of six parameters of motion is eccential in the 4S-Van to avoid or simplify the complicated computation such as photogrammetric triangulation. 4S-Van has the application of Laser-Mobile Mapping System for three-dimensional data acquisition that merges the texture information from CCD camera. The technique is also applied in the fields of virtual reality, car navigation, computer games, planning and management, city transportation, mobile communication, etc.

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Prediction of Soil Loss in Watershed using Universal Soil Loss Equation and Geo-Spatial Information System (지형공간정보체계와 범용토양유실방정식을 이용한 유역의 토양유실 예측)

  • Yang, In-Tae;Shin, Ke-Jong;Kim, Dong-Moon;Yu, Young-Geol
    • Journal of Industrial Technology
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    • v.19
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    • pp.147-154
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    • 1999
  • The soil loss by rainfalls or runoffs has been one of the main environment problems in 20th century. The soil loss cause the various problems those are decreasing of the agricultural productivity, desolating of pasture land and disturbing of water flowing. Therefore, it is very important to measure properly various factors those are affecting to soil loss and to recognize a seriousness of soil loss problem. In this study, we use the USLE(Universal Soil Loss Equation) as a basic approaching way for soil loss analysis in a watershed, and the GSIS(Geo-Spatial Information System) technique is applied to evaluate for factors those are related to the USLE. The results of this study are consisted of three parts those are to build up the various topographical information that is needed for analysis of wide area soil loss by using the USLE, to evaluate the factors those are needed to the USLE, to estimate the soil loss condition of subbasin in the watershed.

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A New Route Guidance Method Considering Pedestrian Level of Service using Multi-Criteria Decision Making Technique

  • Joo, Yong-Jin;Kim, Soo-Ho
    • Spatial Information Research
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.83-91
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    • 2011
  • The route finding analysis is an essential geo-related decision support tool in a LBS(Location based Services) and previous researches related to route guidance have been mainly focused on route guidances for vehicles. However, due to the recent spread of personal computing devices such as PDA, PMP and smart phone, route guidance for pedestrians have been increasingly in demand. The pedestrian route guidance is different from vehicle route guidance because pedestrians are affected more surrounding environment than vehicles. Therefore, pedestrian path finding needs considerations of factors affecting walking. This paper aimed to extract factors affecting walking and charting the factors for application factors affecting walking to pedestrian path finding. In this paper, we found various factors about environment of road for pedestrian and extract the factors affecting walking. Factors affecting walking consist of 4 categories traffic, sidewalk, network, safety facility. We calculated weights about each factor using analytic hierarchy process (AHP). Based on weights we calculated scores about each factor's attribute. The weight is maximum score of factor. These scores of factor are used to optimal pedestrian path finding as path finding cost with distance, accessibility.

A Technique on the 3-D Terrain Analysis Modeling for Optimum Site Selection and development of Stereo Tourism in the Future (미래입체관광의 최적지선정 및 개발을 위한 3차원지형분석모델링 기법)

  • Yeon, Sang-Ho;Choi, Seung-Kuk
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.13 no.11
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    • pp.415-422
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    • 2013
  • The contents development for the Internet and cyber tour has been attempted in a number of areas. 3D topography of the spatial environment, land planning and land information contents as a 3D tour of the future ubiquitous city safe for tourism due to the implementation of information made available major area. Domestic service, and in urban areas of the country where land and precise spatial information in order to shoot satellites and aircraft in the area you want to mount the camera on a variety of photo images taken by conducting 3D spatial that is required is able to obtain the information. Geo spatial information in a variety of direct or indirect acquisition of the initial spatial data into a database for accurate collection, storage, editing, manipulation and application technology changes in the future by establishing a database of 3D spatial by securing content organization ubiquitous tourist to take advantage of new tourism industry was greatly. As a result of this study for future tourism using geo spatial information and analysis of 3D modeling by intelligent land information indirectly, with quite a few stereo site experience and a variety of tourist spatial acquisition and utilization of information could prove.

Automatic Detection Approach of ship using RADARSAT-l

  • Kwon Seung-Joon;Yoo KiYun;Kim Kyoung-Ok;Yang Chan-Su
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 2005.10a
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    • pp.290-293
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    • 2005
  • This paper proposes and evaluates a new approach to detect ships as targets from Radarslit-l SAR (Synthetic Aperture Radar) imagery in the vicinity of Korean peninsula. To be more specific, a labeling technique and morphological filtering in conjunction with some other methods are employed to automatically detect the ships. From the test, the ships are revealed to be detected. For ground truth data, information from a radar system is used, which allows assessing accuracy of the approach. The results showed that the proposed approach has the high potential in automatically detecting the ships

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Site Selection for Public Facility Using Geo-spatial Information Analysis Technique (공간정보분석기법을 이용한 공공시설물의 적지분석)

  • Han, seung-hee
    • Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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    • 2017.05a
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    • pp.449-450
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    • 2017
  • 공공시설물 건설을 위한 적지분석을 위해서는 대상지에 국유지 또는 시유지(지자체소유)의 포함비율이 중요한 요소가 된다. 일반 건설과는 다르게 사업예산을 축소하기 위해서 국가 또는 지자체소유의 토지를 포함할 수 있다는 특수성이 있기 때문이다. 사유지를 수용할 경우 소유자와 필지수 그리고 지가 등이 판단요소가 된다. 뿐만 아니라 물리적조건으로 경사도, 향(aspect), 교통편이성 등이 동시에 분석되어야 한다. 본 연구에서는 속성과 공간적인 분석을 통해 공공시설물의 적지분석을 수행하였다.

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