• Title/Summary/Keyword: Genetic theory

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Piaget's genetic epistemology and the historico-genetic Principle (Piaget의 발생적 인식론과 역사발생적 원리)

  • 민세영
    • Journal of Educational Research in Mathematics
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.351-362
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    • 2001
  • Piaget's genetic epistemology has been known as the basis of the 'New Math' and as the opposite point of view to the historico-genetic principle. But these days Piaget's theory is considered to support the historico-genetic principle so that it influences many studies. This study shows the reason of the difference of interpretations of Piaget's theory.

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$\mu$-Controller Design using Genetic Algorithm (유전알고리즘을 이용한 $\mu$제어기 설계)

  • 기용상;안병하
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1996.11a
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    • pp.301-305
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    • 1996
  • $\mu$ theory can handle the parametric uncertainty and produces more non-conservative controller than H$_{\infty}$ control theory. However an existing solution of the theory, D-K iteration, creates a controller of huge order and cannot handle the real or mixed real-complex perturbation sets. In this paper, we use genetic algorithms to solve these problems of the D-K iteration method. The Youla parameterization is used to obtain all stabilizing controllers and the genetic algorithms determines the values of the state feedback gain, the observer gain, and Q parameter to minimize $\mu$, the structured singular value, of given system. From an example, we show that this method produces lower order controller which controls a real parameter-perturbed plant than D-K iteration method.

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Size and Shape Discrete Optimum Design of Planar and Spacial Steel Structures Using Fuzzy-Genetic Algorithms (퍼지-유전자알고리즘에 의한 평면 및 입체 강구조물의 단면/형상 이산화 최적설계)

  • Park, Choon-Wook;Yuh, Baeg-Youh;Kim, Su-Won
    • Proceeding of KASS Symposium
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.236-245
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    • 2005
  • This paper was developed the discrete optimum design program by the refined fuzzy-genetic algorithms based on the genetic algorithms and fuzzy theory. The optimum design of this paper can perform both size and shape optimum design for planar and spacial steel structures. In this paper, the objective function is the weight of steel structures and the constraints are the design limits defined by design and buckling strengths, displacements and thicknesses. The design variables are dimensions and coordinates of steel sections. Design examples are given to show the applicability of the discrete optimum design program of this paper.

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A Daily Scheduling of Generator Maintenance using Fuzzy Set Theory combined with Genetic Algorithm (퍼지 집합이론과 유전알고리즘을 이용한 일간 발전기 보수유지계획의 수립)

  • Oh, Tae-Gon;Choi, Jae-Seok;Baek, Ung-Ki
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.60 no.7
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    • pp.1314-1323
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    • 2011
  • The maintenance of generating units is implicitly related with power system reliability and has a tremendous bearing on the operation of the power system. A technique using a fuzzy search method which is based on fuzzy multi-criteria function has been proposed for GMS (generator maintenance scheduling) in order to consider multi-objective function. In this study, a new technique using combined fuzzy set theory and genetic algorithm(GA) is proposed for generator maintenance scheduling. The genetic algorithm(GA) is expected to make up for that fuzzy search method might search the local solution. The effectiveness of the proposed approach is demonstrated by the simulation results on a practical size test systems.

Determination of Optimal Pressure Monitoring Locations of Water Distribution Systems Using Entropy Theory and Genetic Algorithm (엔트로피 이론과 유전자 알고리즘을 결합한 상수관망의 최적 압력 계측위치 결정)

  • Chang, Dong-Eil;Ha, Keum-Ryul;Jun, Hwan-Don;Kang, Ki-Hoon
    • Journal of Korean Society of Water and Wastewater
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.1-12
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    • 2012
  • The purpose of water distribution system is supplying water to users by maintaining appropriate pressure and water quality. For efficient monitoring of the water distribution system, determination of optimal locations for pressure monitoring is essential. In this study, entropy theory was applied to determine the optimal locations for pressure monitoring. The entropy which is defined as the amount of information was calculated from the pressure change due to the variation of demand reflected the abnormal conditions at nodes, and the emitter function (fire hydrant) was used to reproduce actual pressure change pattern in EPANET. The optimal combination of monitoring points for pressure detection was determined by selecting the nodes receiving maximum information from other nodes using genetic algorithm. The Ozger's and a real network were evaluated using the proposed model. From the results, it was found that the entropy theory can provide general guideline to select the locations of pressure sensors installation for optimal design and monitoring of the water distribution systems. During decision-making phase, optimal combination of monitoring points can be selected by comparing total amount of information at each point especially when there are some constraints of installation such as limitation of available budget.

Design of fuzzy logic controller using genetic algorithms for the flexible manipulator (Flexible manipulator를 위한 유전 알고리즘을 이용한 퍼지 제어기 설계)

  • 허남건;이기성
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.1808-1811
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    • 1997
  • A position control algorithm for a flexible manipulato is stuudied. The proposed algorithm is based on a fuzzy theroy with a Steady State Genetic Algorithm(SSGA). The conventional fuzzy methods need expert's knowledges or human experiences. The SSGA, which is one of the optimization algorithms, tunes automatically the input-output membership parameters and fuzzy rules. The computer simulation is presented ot illustrate the approaches. Finally we applied a fuzzy theory with a SSGA to aposition control of a flexible manipulator.

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Controller Design Using a Fuzzy Theory and Genetic Algorithm (퍼지이론과 유전알고리즘의 합성에 의한 제어기설계)

  • Oh, Jong-In;Lee, Kee-Seong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.11b
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    • pp.645-647
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    • 1998
  • A position control algorithm for a inverted pendulum is studied. The proposed algorithm is based on a fuzzy theory and a steady state genetic algorithm(SSGA). The conventional fuzzy methods need expert's knowledges or human experiences. The SSGA, which is a optimization algorithm, tunes the input-output membership parameters and fuzzy rules automatically. The computer simulation to control a inverted pendulum is presented to illustrate the approaches.

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Evaluation of Optimum Genetic Contribution Theory to Control Inbreeding While Maximizing Genetic Response

  • Oh, S.H.
    • Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.299-303
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    • 2012
  • Inbreeding is the mating of relatives that produce progeny having more homozygous alleles than non-inbred animals. Inbreeding increases numbers of recessive alleles, which is often associated with decreased performance known as inbreeding depression. The magnitude of inbreeding depression depends on the level of inbreeding in the animal. Level of inbreeding is expressed by the inbreeding coefficient. One breeding goal in livestock is uniform productivity while maintaining acceptable inbreeding levels, especially keeping inbreeding less than 20%. However, in closed herds without the introduction of new genetic sources high levels of inbreeding over time are unavoidable. One method that increases selection response and minimizes inbreeding is selection of individuals by weighting estimated breeding values with average relationships among individuals. Optimum genetic contribution theory (OGC) uses relationships among individuals as weighting factors. The algorithm is as follows: i) Identify the individual having the best EBV; ii) Calculate average relationships ($\bar{r_j}$) between selected and candidates; iii) Select the individual having the best EBV adjusted for average relationships using the weighting factor k, $EBV^*=EBV_j(1-k\bar{{r}_j})$ Repeat process until the number of individuals selected equals number required. The objective of this study was to compare simulated results based on OGC selection under different conditions over 30 generations. Individuals (n = 110) were generated for the base population with pseudo random numbers of N~ (0, 3), ten were assumed male, and the remainder female. Each male was mated to ten females, and every female was assumed to have 5 progeny resulting in 500 individuals in the following generation. Results showed the OGC algorithm effectively controlled inbreeding and maintained consistent increases in selection response. Difference in breeding values between selection with OGC algorithm and by EBV only was 8%, however, rate of inbreeding was controlled by 47% after 20 generation. These results indicate that the OGC algorithm can be used effectively in long-term selection programs.

Two Approaches to Introducing Abstract Algebra to Undergraduate Students (추상대수학 강좌의 두 가지 접근 방법)

  • Park Hye Sook;Kim Suh-Ryung;Kim Wan Soon
    • Communications of Mathematical Education
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    • v.19 no.4 s.24
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    • pp.599-620
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    • 2005
  • There can be two different approaches to introducing Abstract Algebra to undergraduate students: One is to introduce group concept prior to ring concept, and the other is to do the other way around. Although the former is almost conventional, it is worth while to take the latter into consideration in the viewpoint that students are already familiar to rings of integers and polynomials. In this paper, we investigated 16 most commonly used Abstract Algebra undergraduate textbooks and found that 5 of them introduce ring theory prior to group theory while the rest do the other way around. In addition, we interviewed several undergraduate students who already have taken an Abstract Algebra course to look into which approach they prefer. Then we compare pros and cons of two approaches on the basis of the results of the interview and the historico-genetic principle of teaching and learning in Abstract Algebra and suggest that it certainly be one of alternatives to introduce ring theory before group theory in its standpoint.

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Unified Section and Shape Discrete Optimum Design of Planar and Spacial Steel Structures Considering Nonlinear Behavior Using Improved Fuzzy-Genetic Algorithms (개선된 퍼지-유전자알고리즘에 의한 비선형거동을 고려한 평면 및 입체 강구조물의 통합 단면, 형상 이산화 최적설계)

  • Park, Choon Wook;Kang, Moon Myung;Yun, Young Mook
    • Journal of Korean Society of Steel Construction
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    • v.17 no.4 s.77
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    • pp.385-394
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, a discrete optimum design program was developed using the refined fuzzy-genetic algorithms based on the genetic algorithms and the fuzzy theory. The optimum design in this study can perform section and shape optimization simultaneously for planar and spatial steel structures. In this paper, the objective function is the weight of steel structures and the constraints are the design limits defined by the design and buckling strengths, displacements, and thicknesses of the member sections. The design variables are the dimensions and coordinates of the steel sections. Design examples are given to show the applicability of the discrete optimum design using the improved fuzzy-genetic algorithms in this study.