• Animal Systematics, Evolution and Diversity
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• 제13권3호
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• pp.233-246
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• 1997

남한의 15개 지역에서 채집된 재첩속(Corbicula) 4종간의 유전적 분화수준 및 계통 유연관계를 규명하고자 전기영동을 이용한 동위효소 분석을 실시하였다. 이들 4종 중 담수 산인 C. fluminea, C. leana, C. colorata 3종의 종내 집단간 유전적 근연치는 S=0.970 이상 (0.970∼1.000)으로 매우 가깝게 나타났으나 기수산인 C. japonica의 집단들은 Gp-1 유전자 에서 뚜렷한 대립인자 차이를 가지는 2개의 유전적 group으로 분리(S=0.873)되어 이에 대한 추가적인 분류학적 검토가 요구되었다. 각 종간의 유전적 근연치는 C. fluninea와 C. leana 가 S=0.689, C. fluminea와 C. colorata는 S=0.594 그리고 C. leana와 C. colorata는 S=0.737 로 나타나 이들 담수산 3종간의 유전적 차이는 매우 뚜렷하였다. 특히, 기수산인 C. japonica는 담수산 3종과의 평균 유전적 근연치가 S=0.370으로 가장 먼 유전적 근연관계를 나타내었다.

• 한국육종학회지
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• 제40권3호
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• pp.250-257
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• 2008

Knowledge of genetic diversity and of the genetic relationships among elite breeding materials has had a significant impact on the improvement of crops. In maize, this information is particularly useful in i) planning crosses for hybrid and line development, ii) in assigning lines to heterotic groups and iii) in plant variety protection. We have used the SSR technique to study the genetic diversity and genetic relationships among 76 Korean waxy corn accessions, representing a diverse collection from throughout Korea. Assessment of genetic diversity among members of this group was conducted using 30 microsatellite markers. Among these 30 microsatellite markers, we identified a total of 127 alleles (with an average of 4.2 and a range of between 2 and 9 alleles per locus). Gene diversity at these 30 microsatellite loci varied from 0.125 to 0.795 with an average of 0.507. The cluster tree generated with the described microsatellite markers recognized two major groups with 36.5% genetic similarity. Group I includes 63 inbred lines, with similarity coefficients of between 0.365 and 0.99. Group II includes 13 inbred lines, with similarity coefficients of between 0.45 and 0.85. The present study indicates that the 30 microsatellite loci chosen for this analysis are effective molecular markers for the assessment of genetic diversity and genetic relationships between Korean waxy corn accessions. Specifically, this study's assessment of genetic diversity and relationships between a set of 76 Korean waxy corn inbred lines will be helpful for such activities as planning crosses for hybrid and line development and association mapping analyses of maize breeding programs in Korea.

• 한국응용곤충학회지
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• 제37권1호
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• pp.31-37
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• 1998

연초에 채집하여 Blackman(1987)의 기주선호성과 형태적인 특징을 이용하여 분류한 방법에 의해 두가지 타입을 (M. persicae Sulzer와 M. nicotianae Blackman)으로 구분된 무시성충 복숭아 혹진딧물 8 클론의 유전적 특성을 분석을 위하여 RAPD-PCR방법을 이용하였다. 사용된 random primer(10-mer) 100개 중에서 20개의 primer을 선발하였는데 GC content가 70, 80, 90%인 primer에서 각각 26.9%, 50.5% 및 66.^%로 GC content가 높아질수록 PCR결과 band의 양상이 좋게 나타났다. simple matching coefficient를 구하여 matrix를 작성해 본 결과 유사계수(similarity coefficient)의 범위는 0.414~0.808사이이었다. 복숭아혹진딧물 clone 간에 유사계수가 가장 높은 것은 PG2와 PG3 클론으로 0.808로 나타났으며, DBR클론을 기준으로 하여 볼 때 PG2 클론간의 유사계수를 0.414로 유사도가 가장 낮았다. 유사계수를 이용하여 8가지 클론의 진딧물들에 대한 유전적 근연관RP를 살펴보면 M. persicae typer에 속하는 PG1, PG2, PG3 클론들과 M. nicotianae type에 속하는 RED 클론이 유사도 0.643에서 한그룹, M. nicotianae type에 속하는 GR1, GR2, BRN크론들이 유사도 0.636에서 유연관계가 있었으며 그리고 M. persicae type에 the하는 DBR클론 등 세 개의 그룹으로 구분되었다. 따라서 연초에서 발생한 복숭아혹진딧물 형태형 2종 (M. persicae와 M. nicotianae)에 대하여 RAPD 기법을 이용하여 분석해본 결과 뚜렷한 유전적 유연관계는 발견하지 못하였다.

• 한국초지조사료학회지
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• 제18권1호
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• pp.35-42
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• 1998

Eleven Italian ryegrass cultivars were examined for their genetic polymorphisms and phylogenetic relationships using randomly amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD) markers. In RAPD analysis of 34 random primers, 96 of total 162 bands obtained from 16 primers were polymorphic and sizes of polymorphic band ranged between 0.5 and 1.5kb. Number of bands amplified per primer was varied from 3 to 16 and average number was 14.8. Phylogenetic relationship among cultivars based on the RAPD analysis was examined using UPGMA computer program. In pairwise genetic similarity test of 11 Italian ryegrass cultivars, Grazer and Orlando showed highest coefficient of genetic similarity as 0.740, whereas Marshall and Orlando was lowest as 0.438. Eleven Italian ryegrass cultivars were grouped into 3 major clusters and genetic distance of clusters ranged between 0.567 and 0.646, indicating low level of genetic variation.

• 한국패류학회지
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• 제17권2호
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• pp.117-123
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• 2001

국내 5개 지역에서 채집된 염주알다슬기 (Koreanomelania nodifila)와 띠구슬다슬기(Koreoleptoxis globus ovalis)간의 유전적 분화수준을 토대로 속간 수준의 분류적 유의성을 검증하고자 전기영동을 이용한 등위효소 분석을 실시하였다. 종내 집단간 유전적 근연치는 염주알다슬기가 S=0.848(0.805-0.905)로 나타났고 띠구슬다슬기는 이보다 낮은 S=0.755 (0.666-0.860)의 값을 보였다. 각 종의 속간 유전적 근연치는 곳체다슬기와 염주알다슬기가 S=0.194의 매우 낮은 값을 보였고 곳체다슬기와 띠구슬다슬기 사이는 S=0.301을 나타내었다. 또한 염주알다슬기와 머구슬다슬기 간에는 S=0.301의 유전적 근연치를 보여 이들 간의 유전적 분화수준이 속간 차이에 이름을 알 수 있었다.

• The Plant Pathology Journal
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• 제23권2호
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• pp.45-50
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• 2007

Genetic diversity among selected isolates of Macrophomina phaseolina, a causal agent of charcoal rot (stalk rot) disease in sorghum was studied using PCR-RAPD markers. A set of ten isolates, from ten different rabi sorghum genotypes representing two traditional sorghum growing situations viz., Dharwad- a transitional high rainfall region and Bijapur- a semi-arid low rainfall region in South India. From a set of 40 random primers tested, amplicon profiles of 15 were reproducible. A total of 149 amplicon levels, with an average of 9.9 bands per primer, were available for analysis, of which 148 were polymorphic (99.3%). It was possible to discriminate all the isolates with any of the 15 primers employed. UPGMA clustering of data indicated that the isolates shared varied levels of genetic similarity within a range of 0.14 to 0.72 similarity coefficient index and it was suggestive that grouping of isolates was not related to sampling location in anyway. A high level of genetic heterogeneity of 0.28 was recorded among the isolates.

• Plant Resources
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• 제6권3호
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• pp.195-204
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• 2003

Genetic diversity of 45 tea accessions from Korea, Japan, China and Taiwan was investigated by using RAPD analysis. Out of the eighty primers screened, twenty primers generated 99 polymorphic bands with a polymorphic rate 87.0%. The size of the amplified fragments ranged from about 3,138 bp to 520 bp. By cluster analysis, all of the 45 accessions can be grouped into five groups. Over 90% of the 32 Korean accessions belonged to group II, III, IV and V. Moreover, newly developed Korean cultivars (accession no. 13, 14 and 15) belonged to very different group compared with any other Korean accessions. Among the Korean accessions, the minimum genetic similarity 0.500 was obtained between accession no. 17 and 37 and the largest genetic similarity 0.912 between no. 20 and 21.

• 한국약용작물학회지
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• 제19권3호
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• pp.149-156
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• 2011

The genetic diversity and the genetic relationship among 30 genetic resources of T. officinale and T. coreanum collected from 20 regions in Korea were evaluated by using ISSR markers. Out of 127 loci detected overall, 122 were identified to be polymorphic with a rate of 96.0% at the 30 individuals. The intraspecific polymorphism between T. officinale and T. coreanum was 92.6% and 88.2%, respectively. The genetic similarity matrix (GSM) revealed a wide range of variablility among the 30 accessions, spanning from 0.179 to 922. According to the clustering analysis, different species T. officinale and T. coreanum, were divided into independent groups and all of the accessions could be classified into 7 categories. Especially, all of the mountain collected accessions belonged to independent groups. The study findings indicate that T. officinale and T. coreanum accessions have a high genetic diversity and accordingly carry a germ-plasm qualifying as good genetic resources for breeding.

• 한국약용작물학회지
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• 제13권2호
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• pp.115-120
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• 2005

Broadening the genetic base of Platycodon grandiflorum DC. cultivar to sustain improvement requires assessment of genetic diversity available in P. grandiflorum DC.. The objective of this study was to analyze the genetic variation, genetic relationship among 48 samples collected from East-Asian Area by means of RAPD-PCR (random amplified polymorphic DNA-polymerase chain reaction) markers. From the 18 primers tested, produced total 211 bands with an average of 11.7 bands per primer and obtained 103 polymorphic band with an average of 5.7 bands per primer,s revealed relatively high percentage of polymorphic bands (48.8%). The genetic similarities calculated from RAPD data varied from 0.688 to 0.994 and were clustered to six major groups on a criterion of 0.78 similarity coefficient. The present study has revealed the significant genetic similarity among the samples tested. The analysis of genetic relationships in P. grandiflorum using RAPD-PCR banding data can be useful for the breed improvement.

• 한국패류학회지
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• 제15권1호
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• pp.63-69
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• 1999

가리비류 4종 - 큰가리비(Patinopecten yessoenensis), 주문진가리비(Chlamys swifti), 비단가리비(Chlamys ferreri ferreri), 해가리비(Amusium japonicum japonicum) -을 한국 5개 지역에서 채집하였고 중국산 비단가리비를 시장에서 구입하여 실험에 사용하였다. 총 7개 동위요소에 대한 starch gel 전기영동을 실시한 결과, 8개 유전자가 관찰되었다. 유전적 유사도는 비단가리비 3집단이 가장 가까운 관계를 보였고, 주문진가리비와 큰가리바가 유전적으로 서로 가까운 그룹으로 분류되었다. 이 그룹과 비단가리비가 0.595의 유사도를 보였으며 해가리비가 나머지 3종과는 유사도가 0.541로 가장 멀었다.