• Title/Summary/Keyword: Genetic Algorithms(GAs)

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A Proposal of Genetic Algorithms with Function Division Schemes

  • Tsutsui, Shigeyoshi
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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    • 1998.06a
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    • pp.652-658
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    • 1998
  • We introduce the concept of a bi-population scheme for real-coded GAs consisting of an explorer sub-Ga and an exploiter sub-GA. The explorer sub-GA mainly performs global exploration of the search space, and incorporates a restart mechanism to help avoid being trapped at local optima. The exploiter sub-GA performs exploitation of fit local areas of the search space around the neighborhood of the best-so-far solution. Thus the search function of the algorithm is divided. the proposed technique exhibits performance significantly superior to standard GAs on two complex highly multimodal problems.

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Design of Gas Identification System with Hierarchically Identifiable Rule base using GAS and Rough Sets (유전알고리즘과 러프집합을 이용한 계층적 식별 규칙을 갖는 가스 식별 시스템의 설계)

  • Haibo, Zhao;Bang, Young-Keun;Lee, Chul-Heui
    • Journal of Industrial Technology
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    • v.31 no.B
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    • pp.37-43
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    • 2011
  • In pattern analysis, dimensionality reduction and reasonable identification rule generation are very important parts. This paper performed effectively the dimensionality reduction by grouping the sensors of which the measured patterns are similar each other, where genetic algorithms were used for combination optimization. To identify the gas type, this paper constructed the hierarchically identifiable rule base with two frames by using rough set theory. The first frame is to accept measurement characteristics of each sensor and the other one is to reflect the identification patterns of each group. Thus, the proposed methods was able to accomplish effectively dimensionality reduction as well as accurate gas identification. In simulation, this paper demonstrated the effectiveness of the proposed methods by identifying five types of gases.

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Optimal Design of Skin and Stiffener of Stiffened Composite Shells Using Genetic Algorithms (유전자 기법을 이용한 복합재 보강구조물 외피 및 보강재의 적층각 최적설계)

  • Yoon, I.S.;Choi, H.S.;Kim, C.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society For Composite Materials Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.233-236
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    • 2002
  • An efficient method was developed in this study to obtain optimal stacking sequences, thicknesses, and minimum weights of stiffened laminated composite shells under combined loading conditions and stiffener layouts using genetic algorithms (GAs) and finite element analyses. Among many parameters in designing composite laminates determining a optimal stacking sequence that may be formulated as an integer programming problem is a primary concern. Of many optimization algorithms, GAs are powerful methodology for the problem with discrete variables. In this paper the optimal stacking sequence was determined, which gives the maximum critical buckling load factor and the minimum weight as well. To solve this problem, both the finite element analysis by ABAQUS and the GA-based optimization procedure have been implemented together with an interface code. Throughout many parametric studies using this analysis tool, the influences of stiffener sizes and three different types of stiffener layouts on the stacking sequence changes were throughly investigated subjected to various combined loading conditions.

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Process Modeling and Optimization for Characteristics of ZnO Thin Films using Neural Networks and Genetic Algorithms (신경망과 유전 알고리즘을 이용한 광소자용 ZnO 박막 특성 공정 모델링 및 최적화)

  • Ko, Young-Don;Kang, Hong-Seong;Jeong, Min-Chang;Lee, Sang-Yeol;Myoung, Jae-Min;Yun, Il-Gu
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2004.07a
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    • pp.33-36
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    • 2004
  • The process modeling for the growth rate in pulsed laser deposition(PLD)-grown ZnO thin films is investigated using neural networks(NNets) and the process recipes is optimized via genetic algorithms(GAs). D-optimal design is carried out and the growth rate is characterized by NNets based on the back-propagation(BP) algorithm. GAs is then used to search the desired recipes for the desired growth rate. The statistical analysis is used to verify the fitness of the nonlinear process model. This process modeling and optimization algorithms can explain the characteristics of the desired responses varying with process conditions.

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Genetically Optimized Fuzzy Polynomial Neural Networks and Its Application to Multi-variable Software Process (유전론적 최적 퍼지 다항식 뉴럴네트워크와 다변수 소프트웨어 공정으로의 응용)

  • Lee, In-Tae;Oh, Sung-Kwun;Kim, Hyun-Ki;Lee, Dong-Yoon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.10b
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    • pp.152-154
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, we propose a new architecture of Fuzzy Polynomial Neural Networks(FPNN) by means of genetically optimized Fuzzy Polynomial Neuron(FPN) and discuss its comprehensive design methodology involving mechanisms of genetic optimization, especially Genetic Algorithms(GAs). The design of the network exploits the extended Group Method of Data Handling(GMDH) with some essential parameters of the network being provided by the designer and kept fixed throughout the overall development process. This restriction may hamper a possibility of producing an optimal architecture of the model. The proposed FPNN gives rise to a structurally optimized network and comes with a substantial level of flexibility in comparison to the one we encounter in conventional FPNNs. It is shown that the proposed genetic algorithms-based Fuzzy Polynomial Neural Networks is more useful and effective than the existing models for nonlinear process. We experimented with Medical Imaging System(MIS) dataset to evaluate the performance of the proposed model.

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Implementation of Adaptive Hierarchical Fair Com pet ion-based Genetic Algorithms and Its Application to Nonlinear System Modeling (적응형 계층적 공정 경쟁 기반 병렬유전자 알고리즘의 구현 및 비선형 시스템 모델링으로의 적용)

  • Choi, Jeoung-Nae;Oh, Sung-Kwun;Kim, Hyun-Ki
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.10c
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    • pp.120-122
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    • 2006
  • The paper concerns the hybrid optimization of fuzzy inference systems that is based on Hierarchical Fair Competition-based Parallel Genetic Algorithms (HFCGA) and information data granulation. The granulation is realized with the aid of the Hard C-means clustering and HFCGA is a kind of multi-populations of Parallel Genetic Algorithms (PGA), and it is used for structure optimization and parameter identification of fuzzy model. It concerns the fuzzy model-related parameters such as the number of input variables to be used, a collection of specific subset of input variables, the number of membership functions, the order of polynomial, and the apexes of the membership function. In the hybrid optimization process, two general optimization mechanisms are explored. Thestructural optimization is realized via HFCGA and HCM method whereas in case of the parametric optimization we proceed with a standard least square method as well as HFCGA method as well. A comparative analysis demonstrates that the proposed algorithm is superior to the conventional methods.

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Selective Mutation for Performance Improvement of Genetic Algorithms (유전자알고리즘의 성능향상을 위한 선택적 돌연변이)

  • Jung, Sung-Hoon
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartB
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    • v.17B no.2
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    • pp.149-156
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    • 2010
  • Since the premature convergence phenomenon of genetic algorithms (GAs) degrades the performances of GAs significantly, solving this problem provides a lot of effects to the performances of GAs. In this paper, we propose a selective mutation method in order to improve the performances of GAs by alleviating this phenomenon. In the selective mutation, individuals are additionally mutated at the specific region according to their ranks. From this selective mutation, individuals with low ranks are changed a lot and those with high ranks are changed small in the phenotype. Finally, some good individuals search around them in detail and the other individuals have more chances to search new areas. This results in enhancing the performances of GAs through alleviating of the premature convergence phenomenon. We measured the performances of our method with four typical function optimization problems. It was found from experiments that our proposed method considerably improved the performances of GAs.

Design of Extended Multi-FNNs model based on HCM and Genetic Algorithm (HCM과 유전자 알고리즘에 기반한 확장된 다중 FNN 모델 설계)

  • Park, Ho-Sung;Oh, Sung-Kwun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.11c
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    • pp.420-423
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, the Multi-FNNs(Fuzzy-Neural Networks) architecture is identified and optimized using HCM(Hard C-Means) clustering method and genetic algorithms. The proposed Multi-FNNs architecture uses simplified inference and linear inference as fuzzy inference method and error back propagation algorithm as learning rules. Here, HCM clustering method, which is carried out for the process data preprocessing of system modeling, is utilized to determine the structure of Multi-FNNs according to the divisions of input-output space using I/O process data. Also, the parameters of Multi-FNNs model such as apexes of membership function, learning rates and momentum coefficients are adjusted using genetic algorithms. An aggregate performance index with a weighting factor is used to achieve a sound balance between approximation and generalization abilities of the model. To evaluate the performance of the proposed model we use the time series data for gas furnace and the NOx emission process data of gas turbine power plant.

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Genetically Optimized Information Granules-based FIS (유전자적 최적 정보 입자 기반 퍼지 추론 시스템)

  • Park, Keon-Jun;Oh, Sung-Kwun;Lee, Young-Il
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.10b
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    • pp.146-148
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, we propose a genetically optimized identification of information granulation(IG)-based fuzzy model. To optimally design the IG-based fuzzy model we exploit a hybrid identification through genetic alrogithms(GAs) and Hard C-Means (HCM) clustering. An initial structure of fuzzy model is identified by determining the number of input, the seleced input variables, the number of membership function, and the conclusion inference type by means of GAs. Granulation of information data with the aid of Hard C-Means(HCM) clustering algorithm help determine the initial paramters of fuzzy model such as the initial apexes of the membership functions and the initial values of polyminial functions being used in the premise and consequence part of the fuzzy rules. And the inital parameters are tuned effectively with the aid of the genetic algorithms and the least square method. And also, we exploite consecutive identification of fuzzy model in case of identification of structure and parameters. Numerical example is included to evaluate the performance of the proposed model.

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Study on the Airfoil Shape Design Optimization Using Database based Genetic Algorithms (데이터베이스 기반 유전 알고리즘을 이용한 효율적인 에어포일 형상 최적화에 대한 연구)

  • Kwon, Jang-Hyuk;Kim, Jin;Kim, Su-Whan
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.31 no.1
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    • pp.58-66
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    • 2007
  • Genetic Algorithms (GA) have some difficulties in practical applications because of too many function evaluations. To overcome these limitations, an approximated modeling method such as Response Surface Modeling(RSM) is coupled to GAs. Original RSM method predicts linear or convex problems well but it is not good for highly nonlinear problems cause of the average effect of the least square method(LSM). So the locally approximated methods. so called as moving least squares method(MLSM) have been used to reduce the error of LSM. In this study, the efficient evolutionary GAs tightly coupled with RSM with MLSM are constructed and then a 2-dimensional inviscid airfoil shape optimization is performed to show its efficiency.