• Title/Summary/Keyword: Generator stator windings

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A Comparative Study on Power Generation Characteristics of Permanent Magnet Synchronous Generators for Green Ship

  • Kato, Shinji;Cho, Gyeong-Rae;Michihira, Masakazu
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.36 no.3
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    • pp.378-386
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    • 2012
  • For reduction of the amount of CO2 emitted from ships, power generation characteristics of two power generation systems consisting of a high-efficiency permanent magnet synchronous generator and diode bridge rictifiers are discussed in this paper. One of the discussed systems has three-phase stator windings, and the other has two sets of three-phase (six-phase) stator windings to reduce pulsation in the electromagnetic torque and DC current. Experimental results reveal that the power generation efficiency of the system having six-phase stator windings is higher than that of the system having three-phase stator windings for a light load. The maximum power generation efficiency of the system having six-phase stator windings is almost the same as that of the system having three-phase stator windings. For the electromagnetic torque of the system having six-phase stator windings, the width of pulsation is about one-fifth compared to the system having three-phase stator windings.

A Study on the Water Absorption Diagnosis Method through Capacitance Measurement for Generator Stator Windings (발전기 고정자 권선의 정전용량 측정을 통한 흡습 진단 방법에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Hee-Soo;Bae, Yong-Chae;Kee, Chang-Doo
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.23 no.11 s.188
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    • pp.50-57
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    • 2006
  • The water leak in water-cooled generator stator windings can generate the serious accidents such as insulation breakdown and it brings a generator to the unexpected sudden outage. Accordingly, it is important to diagnose the water absorption of them for the effective operation of power plant. Especially, the capacitance value which is measured for diagnosis is very small so the special diagnosis methods like stochastic theory are needed. KEPRI developed the water absorption test equipment and diagnosis technology for them. The developed diagnosis technology is applied to the real system and the results of water absorption test for stator windings are agreed to them of water leak test.

Analysis of Insulation Characteristic for Small Hydro Generator (소수력발전기 절연특성분석)

  • Oh, Bong-Keun;Chang, Jeong-Ho;Lee, Kwang-Ho;Kang, Dong-Sik
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.05a
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    • pp.142-145
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    • 2008
  • Electrical insulation of small hydro generator stator winding is one of the most important parts in generator facilities. Some stator winding insulation problems can be identified through analysis of insulation diagnostic test. So, Diagnosis of stator winding insulation is an important measure of ensuring the safe operation and extending the remaining life of small hydro generator. This paper presents case studies of insulation failure in generator stator windings and the results of insulation diagnostic test for small hydro generator stator windings. Especially, Conducting the insulation diagnostic test before the generator installed in site is very important process to keep the good insulation condition in service.

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Pre-processor programing for the vibrational characteristic of generator's stator (발전기 고정자의 진동특성을 위한 전처리기 프로그래밍)

  • Ahn, Chang-Gi;Bae, Yong-Chae;Ham, ji-woong;Lee, Dong-Woen
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2012.10a
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    • pp.476-481
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    • 2012
  • A plant's generator system under operating condition has been suffered the vibration from the excitation force with 120Hz. The vibration is generated in the stator end windings. For analyze dynamic characteristics of the generator's stator, its finite element model were obtained using ANSYS software package for modal and harmonic analysis. we compare the analysis result with experimental data. The results show that the resonance frequency, which is related with second ecliptical mode on the stator end windings 129Hz. The experimental results are good agreement with the FEA model.

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Site Evaluation and Application of the On-line and Off-line Test for the 13[kV] Class Hydropower Generator Stator Windings (13[kV]급 수력발전기 고정자 권선의 운전 및 정지 중 진단시험 현장적용 평가 및 분석)

  • Chang, Jeong-Ho;Lee, Dong-Keun;Lee, Heung-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.25 no.11
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    • pp.73-82
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    • 2011
  • The solid insulation system of stator windings in high voltage rotational machines is usually aging in accordance with long time operation. The partial discharge test have been known to check whether insulation deterioration exist or not, and the PD test can effectively diagnose a solid insulation condition regardless of during operation(on-line) or not(off-line). The on-line PD measurement have proven to be a successful technique in monitoring stator insulation condition nowadays. This paper describes the characteristics of comparing the on-line PD measurement data using PDMS-HG(Partial Discharge Monitoring System for Hydro-electric Generator) installed in field with the off-line diagnosis measurement data(insulation resistance, winding resistance, PI, ${\Delta}tan{\delta}$ and PD) on hydro generator(13[kV]) stator windings. These results make good use of managing rotational machines through evaluating the solid insulation condition of stator windings.

A Study on the Signal Propagation Characteristics of Generator Windings (발전기 권선에서의 신호전송 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Hwang, Don-Ha;Kim, Jin-Bong;Kim, Yong-Joo;Park, Myong-Soo;Kim, Taek-Soo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1995.07c
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    • pp.1299-1303
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    • 1995
  • The detection and measurement of partial discharge activity prevalent in the solid insulating systems of high-voltage generator stator windings has, for many years, been a recognized method of assessing the insulation condition of such systems. Partial discharge activity occurs at sites of degradation within, or at the surface of, stator's insulation systems under high voltage stressing. However, partial discharge pulses suffer from attenuation and distortion when transmitted along windings, because of the complex L-C network between windings. The mode of transmission varies with the signal frequency and is dependant on the geometrical configurations of windings. This paper reports the investigated results of the signal propagation characteristics along the windings when both sinusoidal signals and simulated partial discharge pulses are injected at the various positions of stator windings within the 25 MVA, 11 kV hydro generator. The on-line identification technique of partial discharge location in generator windings is also proposed in this study.

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Water Absorption Sensor of Generator Stator Bar Insulation using Cross Capacitance (크로스 커패시턴스를 이용한 발전기 고정자 권선 절연물 흡습 측정 센서)

  • Bae, Yong-Chae;Kim, Hee-Soo;Lee, Doo-Young;Lee, Wook-Ryun;Lee, Rae-Deok
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.60 no.10
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    • pp.1972-1977
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    • 2011
  • The mechanical integrity of generator stator windings is one of the critical point because the electric power is generated and conducted to power system through these windings. To cool down the heat emitted from generator winding during its operation, a majority of generators use de-mineralized water characterized by high cooling efficiency. Contrary to such the excellent cooling efficiency, however, the damaged bar insulations attributed to the absorption of cooling water in the generator stator winding lead to highly time- and cost consuming efforts as well as to service deterioration due to unexpected forced outage of generator. It is described that the new design of water absorption sensor using cross capacitance for generator in power plant in order to increase the reliability of water absorption diagnostics for generator stator bar insulation.

Health prognostics of stator Windings in Water-Cooled Generator using Fick's second law (Fick's second law 를 이용한 수냉식 발전기 고정자 권선의 건전성 예지)

  • Youn, Byeng D.;Jang, Beom-Chan;Kim, Hee-Soo;Bae, Yong-Chae
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2014.10a
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    • pp.533-538
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    • 2014
  • Power generator is one of the most important component of electricity generation system to convert mechanical energy to electrical energy. I t designed robustly to maintain high system reliability during operation time. But unexpected failure of the power generator could happen and it cause huge amount of economic and social loss. To keep it from unexpected failure, health prognostics should be carried out In this research, We developed a health prognostic method of stator windings in power generator with statistical data analysis and degradation modeling against water absorption. We divided whole 42 windings into two groups, absorption suspected group and normal group. We built a degradation model of absorption suspected winding using Fick's second law to predict upcoming absorption data. Through the analysis of data of normal group, we could figure out the distribution of data of normal windings. After that, we can properly predict absorption data of normal windings. With data prediction of two groups, we derived upcoming Directional Mahalanobis Distance (DMD) of absorption suspected winding and time vs DMD curve. Finally we drew the probability distribution of Remaining Useful Life of absorption suspected windings.

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Analysis of Leak and Water Absorption Test Results for Water-Cooled Generator Stator Windings

  • Kim, Hee-Soo;Bae, Yong-Chae;Lee, Wook-Ryun;Lee, Doo-Young;Kim, Hee-Dong
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.230-235
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    • 2012
  • Cases of insulation breakdown damage of water-cooled generator stator windings occur frequently due to coolant leakage and water absorption worldwide. Such serious accidents may cause not only enormous economic loss but also very serious grid accidents in terms of stable supply of electric power. More than 50 % of domestic generators have been operated for more than 15 years, and leak and water absorption problem of windings are often found during the planned preventive maintenance period. Since 2005, leak and water absorption tests have been performed for total watercooled stator windings after fully drying the inside of the windings. The results are then comprehensively analyzed. The result of the test performed by GE, a foreign manufacturer, for 141 generators showed failures in 80 of them (failure rate: 57 %), whereas in the tests carried out in Korean domestic power plants, only 14 out of 50 generators showed failures (failure rate: 28 %).

Analysis of On-Line Partial Discharge in Air-Coolded Gas Turbine Generator (공랭식 가스터빈 발전기의 운전중 부분방전 분석)

  • Lee, Eun-Chun;Kong, Tae-Sik;Kim, Jae-Chul;Kim, Hee-Dong
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.28 no.7
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    • pp.41-47
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    • 2014
  • The on-line partial discharge (PD) in stator windings of air-cooled gas turbine (GT) generator (119.2MVA, 13.8kV) is measured and analyzed in this paper. This generator was designed by global vacuum pressure impregnation (VPI). The generator failed two times at top bar (16T) of phase B in the stator slot. Six epoxy-mica capacitors were installed in three phases of GT generator. On-line PD test was performed on GT generator using turbine generator analyzer (TGA). TGA showed that the normalized quantity number (NQN) and the PD magnitude($Q_m$) were high in phase B. Internal discharges were generated in phases A, B and C. The trend analysis of NQN and $Q_m$ value are obtained in order to monitor the insulation condition in GT generator stator windings. Phases A and C were in good condition. But phase B had deteriorated significantly