• Title/Summary/Keyword: Generator Sensitivity

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Structural Dynamic Optimization of Diesel Generator systems Using Genetic Algorithm(GA) (유전자 알고리즘을 이용한 선박용 디젤발전기 시스템의 동특성 해석 및 최적화)

  • 이영우;성활경
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.99-105
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    • 2000
  • For multi-body dynamic problems. especially coalescent eigenvalue problems with multiobjective optimization, the design sensitivity analysis is too much complicated mathematically and numerically. Therefore, this article proposes a new technique for structural dynamic modification using a mode modification and homologous structures design method with Genetic Algorithm(GA). In this work, the homologous structure of the resiliently mounted multi-body for marine diesel generator systems is studied and the problem is treated as a combinational optimization problem using the GA. In GA formulation, fitness is defined based on penalty function approach. That include homology, allowable stress and minimum weight of common plate.

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A numerical study on the optimum size for the orifice located on the steam generator cassette of integral reactor (일체형원자로 증기발생기 카세트 하단에 설치된 오리피스의 최적설계 연구)

  • Kang Hyung Seok;Yoon Juhyeon;Kim Hwan Yeol;Cho Bong Hyun;Lee Doo Jeong
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1998.05a
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    • pp.75-81
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    • 1998
  • A new advanced integral reactor of 330 MWt capacity named SMART(System-integrated Modular Advanced ReacTor) is currently under development at KAERI(Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute). One of the major design features of the integral reactor is locating the steam generators(SG) inside reactor vessel and eliminating the possibility of LB LOCA(large Break Loss of Coolant Accident). Orifices are fitted at the low part of steam generator cassette to stabilize and balance coolant flow distribution in the MCP (Main Circulation Pump) pressure header. A sensitivity analysis is conducted to determine the optimum orifice size using computer code 'CFX'.

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A Development of On-Line Guidance System for Power System (전력 계통 이상 상태 Guidance System 개발)

  • Oh, Seung-Ryle;Baek, Young-Sik;Kim, Jung-Nyun;Han, Moo-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.11b
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    • pp.47-49
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    • 2002
  • Recently, the power system has a trend of a sustaining growth in electric power demand with large-sized formation. In this situation, current states can be definitely comprehended to operate security and economic power system. Also, corrective actions must be performed for the violation of bus voltage and line overload. In the security and economy with on-line, It is desirable that the situations of violation are promptly removed to operate power system effectively. This paper deals with the development of application, Kangyang Steel Works' Power System Guidance System, for voltage and overload correction on base case using Generator-Voltage Sensitivity List(GVSL) and Generator Shifter Factor List(GSFL). Also, to show the superiority and economical efficiency of the proposed application, we simulate the Kangyang Steel Works' Power System.

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Advantages of Acoustic Leak Detection System Development for KALIMER Steam Generators

  • Kim, Tae-Joon;Valery S. Yughay;Hwang, Sung-Tai;Chai, Jeong-Kyung;Choi, Jong-Hyeun
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.33 no.4
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    • pp.423-440
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    • 2001
  • For sodium cooling liquid metal reactors during the last 25 years, it was most important to verify the safety of the steam generator, which absolutely requires a water leak detection system with fine sensitivity and response. This study describes the structure and leak classification of the HAMMER (Korea Advanced Liquid Metal Reactor) steam generator, compared with other classifications, and explains the effects of leak development. The requirements and experimental situations for the development of the KALIMER acoustic leak detection system (KADS) which detects micro leaks, not intermediate leaks, are introduced. We proposed four frequency bands, 1∼8kHz, 8∼20kHz, 20∼40kHz and 40∼200kHz, split effectively for analyzing the detected acoustic leak signals obtained from the sodium-water reaction model or water model in the mock-up system.

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Guidance system for abnormal situations of Power system (계통 이상상태 가이던스 시스템)

  • Seo, Gyu-Seok;Ok, Chi-Yun;Baek, Young-Sik;Kim, Jung-Nyun;Han, Moo-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.07a
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    • pp.256-258
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    • 2003
  • Recently, electric power demands tend to be increased continuously. In this situation, current states of power systems must be definitely recognized to operate power systems stably and economically. Also, corrective actions must be performed for the violation of bus voltage and line overload. It is desirable that the situations of violation are promptly removed to operate power systems effectively. This paper deals with the development of guidance system for voltage and overload correction on base case using Generator-Voltage Sensitivity List(GVSL) and Generator Shifter Factor List(GSFL). Also, to show the superiority and economical efficiency of the proposed application, we applied the proposed guidance system to the Kwangyang Steel Works' Power Systems.

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A 9-Rule Fuzzy Logic Controller of the Nuclear Steam Generator (핵증기 발생기의 9룰 퍼지논리 제어기)

  • Lee, Jae-Young;No, Hee-Cheon
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.371-380
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    • 1993
  • A model free controller utilizing a set of linguistic fuzzy logic of the human operator's experience is developed to control the steam generator water level in a pressurized water reactor. Only 9 rules for control action are generated from the inputs of water level error and mass flow error implicitly representing the time variation of the collapsed water level. The bell type membership functions of the premise side and the result side are tuned by the sensitivity study. This compact fuzzy logic controller shows a robust control during transient and no offset error and oscillation during steady state operation. For a multi-ramp power increase from start-up to full power, the proposed controller shows good performance for the entire range.

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ESTABLISHMENT OF A SEVERE ACCIDENT MITIGATION STRATEGY FOR AN SBO AT WOLSONG UNIT 1 NUCLEAR POWER PLANT

  • Kim, Sungmin;Kim, Dongha
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.45 no.4
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    • pp.459-468
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    • 2013
  • During a station blackout (SBO), the initiating event is a loss of Class IV and Class III power, causing the loss of the pumps, used in systems such as the primary heat transporting system (PHTS), moderator cooling, shield cooling, steam generator feed water, and re-circulating cooling water. The reference case of the SBO case does not credit any of these active heat sinks, but only relies on the passive heat sinks, particularly the initial water inventories of the PHTS, moderator, steam generator secondary side, end shields, and reactor vault. The reference analysis is followed by a series of sensitivity cases assuming certain system availabilities, in order to assess their mitigating effects. This paper also establishes the strategies to mitigate SBO accidents. Current studies and strategies use the computer code of the Integrated Severe Accident Analysis Code (ISAAC) for Wolsong plants. The analysis results demonstrate that appropriate strategies to mitigate SBO accidents are established and, in addition, the symptoms of the SBO processes are understood.

Radiological Risk Assessment for $^{99m}Tc$ Generator using Uncertainty Analysis (불확실성 분석을 이용한 $^{99m}Tc$ 발생기 사용의 방사선위험도 평가)

  • Jang, H.K.;Kim, J.Y.;Lee, J.K.
    • Journal of Radiation Protection and Research
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    • v.29 no.2
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    • pp.129-139
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    • 2004
  • Recently, much attentions are paid to the risk associated with increased uses of medium size radiation sources in medical and industrial fields. In this study, radiation risks to the worker and to the general public due to $^{99m}Tc$ generator were assessed for both normal and accident conditions. Based on the event tree technique, exposure scenarios for various situations were derived. Uncertainty analysis based on the Monte-Carlo technique was applied to the risk assessment for workers and members of the public in the vicinity of the work place. In addition, sensitivity analysis was performed on each of the five independent input parameters to identify importance of the parameters with respect to the resulting risk. Because the frequencies of normal tasks are fat higher than those of accidents, the total risk associated with normal tasks were higher than the accident risk. The annual dose due to normal tasks were $0.6mSv\;y^{-1}$ for workers and $0.014mSv\;y^{-1}$ for public, while in accident conditions $3.96mSv\;y^{-1}\;and\;0.0016mSv\;y^{-1}$, respectively. Uncertainty range of accident risk was higher by 10 times than that of normal risk. Sensitivity analysis revealed that source strength, working distance and working time were crucial factors affecting risk. This risk analysis methodology and its results will contribute to establishment of risk-informed regulation for medium and large radioactive sources.

Optical Ozone Monitor Using UV Source

  • Chung, Wan-Young
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.49-52
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    • 2003
  • Two types of ozone monitors using UV absorption method were tried in consideration of cost of the monitor and precision in measuring. The high concentration ozone monitor for high concentration real time ozone monitoring from ozone generator was composed of a low pressure mercury lamp as UV source, a photo multiplier tube as UV detector and signal processing unit for the most part. This structure could be very useful for low price high concentration ozone monitor due to simple system structure and fairly good monitoring characteristics. The developed system showed good linear output characteristics to ozone in the measuring concentration range of 0.05 and 2 wt.%. For accuracy ambient ozone monitoring in ambient in ppm level, the system composed of a high power pulsed xenon lamp as UV source, an optical spectrometer with a high sensitivity linear CCD array as UV detector and signal processing unit in brief speaking was proposed our study for the first time in the world. The developed system showed good linearity and sensitivity in relative low measuring range between 10ppm and 10,000ppm, and showed some feasibility of high resolution ozone monitor using CCD array as photodetector.

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Synthesis and Characterization of Novel Acid Amplifiers with a Low Absorbance at 193 nm (193 nm에서 낮은 흡수도를 갖는 새로운 산 증식제의 합성 및 특성연구)

  • 소진호;정용석;최상준;정연태
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.17 no.8
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    • pp.806-811
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    • 2004
  • 1-Hydroxy-4-(2-naphthalenesulfonyloxy) cyclohexane(1), 1,4-di-(2-naphthalenesulfonyloxy) cyclohexane(2), 1-hydroxy-4-(2-thiophenesulfonyloxy) cyclohexane(3), 1,4-di-(2-thiophenesulfonyloxy) cyclohexane(4) were synthesized and evaluated for their performance as novel acid amplifiers for 193 nm photoresists. These acid amplifiers(1-4) showed reasonable thermal stability at the usual resist-processing temperature, 9$0^{\circ}C$-12$0^{\circ}C$. And estimated by the sensitivity curve, (1)-(4) enhanced the sensitivity of poly(tert-butyl methacrylate) film by 1.2-1.4 times, compared to poly(tert-butyl methacrylate) film whithout acid amplifiers, in the presence of a photoacid generator.