• Title/Summary/Keyword: Generator Characteristics

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Study on the Operating Characteristics of Double Fed Induction Generator Connected AC network (계통 연계형 권선형 유도발전기의 동작특성 연구)

  • Kim, Chan-Ki;Han, Sang-Yul;Choo, Jin-Boo
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.247-257
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    • 2006
  • This paper shows the comparison of operating characteristics between squirrel cage induction generator and DFIG(Double Fed Induction Generator). Because squirrel cage induction generator consume the reactive power due to magnetizing reactance, the capacitor is need to compensate the reactive power. Otherwise, two back-to-back PWM voltage-fed inverters connected between the stator and the rotor allow sub/super synchronous operation with low distortion currents. In this paper, the response characteristics of squirrel cage induction generator and DFIG, were analyzed and investigated using PSCAD/EMTDC.

Characteristics Analysis and Design of AFPM Generator for small Wind Turbine (소형 풍력발전용 AFPM 발전기의 설계와 특성해석)

  • Lee, Seung-Hun;Kim, Chul-Ho;Kong, Jeong-Sik;Seo, Young-Taek;Oh, Chul-Soo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.07b
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    • pp.807-809
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    • 2001
  • Permanent-magnet generators have been used for wind turbines for many years. This paper deals with the AFPM(Axial - Flux Permanent Magnet) Generator with a high power-to-weight ratio, dedicated for small wind turbines. The designed and constructed generator as a prototype in this study is a slotless type AFPM Generator with Neodymium-Iron-Boron magnet rotor. Based on that construction, a magnetic circuit analysis of the generator is carried out. Some important equations covering its characteristics and construction are derived and its magnetic and electrical characteristics are investigated.

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Study on the Operating Characteristics of Double Fed Induction Generator Connected AC network (계통 연계형 권선형 유도발전기의 동작특성 연구)

  • Kim Chan-Ki;Park Jong-Kwang;Choi Young-Do;Lim Seong-Joo;Moon Hyoung-Bae
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2006.06a
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    • pp.323-326
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    • 2006
  • This paper shows the comparison of operating characteristics between squirrel cage induction generator and DFIG(Double Fed Induction Generator). Because squirrel cage induction generator consume the reactive power due to magnetizing reactance, the capacitor is need to compensate the reactive power. Otherwise, two back-to-back PWM voltage-fed inverters connected between the stator and the rotor allow sub/super synchronous operation with low distortion currents. In this paper, the response characteristics of squirrel cage induction generator and DFIG, were analyzed and investigated using PSCAD/EMTDC.

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Study on the Capacitor-self-excited Three-phase Synchronous Generator (A 캐패시터 자력식 삼상동기발전기에 관한 연구)

  • 정연택;김영동
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.33 no.11
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    • pp.425-432
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    • 1984
  • This paper is to propse a new self-excitation method of synchronous generator. Instead of conventional exciter of synchronous generator, the additional winding which is arranged in addition to the armature winding, is used in this generator. The output terminal of the additional winding is connected to a capacitor and to a full wave rectifier in series. In this configuration, one source double excitation which is composed of capacitor-self-excitation by lead urrent and direct current excitation by rectifier, is induced. The result is that` The excetation efficency is improved greatly and output waveform is improved also. In three-phase synchronous generator using the new method of the one source double excitation, voltage element (shunt characteristics) and current element (series characteristics)are compounded in scalar by adapting star-point-open-rectifier system. The result is as following` The effect of load power factor angle on voltage regulation is reduced greatly, compound characteristics is become manifold by controlling capacity of capacitor, and transient response is improved.

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Design and Characteristics Analysis of the 78 kWe Grade Synchronous Generator for Disused Diesel Engines

  • Youn, Jun-Seop;Kim, Hae-Joong;Kim, Youn-Hwan;Moon, Jae-Won
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.122-132
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    • 2017
  • This study dealt with the design process of the 78 kW permanent magnet synchronous generator for engines. After the calculation of the basic dimensions through a theoretical method in the process of initial model design, FEA (finite-element analysis) and a d,q-axis equivalent circuit were used to identify the generator characteristics depending on the number of poles. With the use of the space harmonic analysis method, the back-EMF (electromotive force) and THD were checked, and then the number of slots was determined. In addition, the most optimized generator dimensions were determined through a sizing optimization technique. Based on this, the optimum model with enhanced efficiency, material costs, and temperature characteristics was derived, and the availability of the design method was confirmed through a comparative analysis of the initial and optimum models.

Wake Characteristics of Vane-Type Vortex Generators in a Flat Plate Laminar Boundary Layer

  • Shim, HoJoon;Jo, Young-Hee;Chang, Kyoungsik;Kwon, Ki-Jung;Park, Seung-O
    • International Journal of Aeronautical and Space Sciences
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.325-338
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    • 2015
  • Experimental and numerical investigations were conducted to identify the wake characteristics downstream of two vane-type vortex generators over laminar flat plate boundary layer. Experimental study was carried out by using the stereoscopic particle image velocimetry. To describe the flow field around the vortex generator in detail, numerical study was performed. We considered two different planform shapes of vortex generator: triangular and rectangular shape. The height of the generator was chosen to be about the boundary layer thickness at the position of its installation. Two different lengths of the generator were chosen: two and five times the height. Wake measurements were carried out at three angles of attack for each configuration. Wake characteristics for each case such as overall vortical structure, vorticity distribution, and location of vortex center with downstream distance were obtained from the PIV data. Wake characteristics, as expected, were found to vary strongly with the geometry and angle of attack so that no general tendency could be deduced. Causes of this irregular tendency were explained by using the results of the numerical simulation.

A study on the Turbine-Generator Governor Dynamic Characteristic Testing System (터빈-발전기 조속기의 동특성 시험시스템 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Hyung-Joo;Lee, Heung-Ho
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.61 no.10
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    • pp.1399-1411
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    • 2012
  • The grid frequency is controlled cooperatively by the governor of the Turbine-Generator and the automatic generation controller(AGC) of the KPX(Korea Power Exchange). It is a basic requirement that the reliability of the governor is verified to enhance the power system stability but it is not easy to confirm the response characteristics of the governor because all generators are operated in the grid system that has the constant voltage and frequency. Therefore, it is necessary to study a new test method in order to examine the governor dynamic characteristic in the similar fault conditions. A study has shown that it is verified to simulate the turbine-generator power control system, the governor response characteristic under limited conditions and contribution of AGC with the gas turbine generator simulation model as well as demonstrate the dynamic response of the governor with the developed governor dynamic characteristic tester based on digital controller while the turbine-generator is connected to the grid system. This tester is constructed by the built-in functions of the turbine-generator main controller. In this treatise, the theoretical background, development method and the results of both simulations and demonstrations are described as another way to verify the turbine-generator governor dynamic characteristics.

A comparison of the operating characteristics of the synchronous generator and induction generator applied to the small hydroelectric power plant (소수력에 적용한 동기발전기와 유도발전기의 운전 특성 비교)

  • Kim, Jong-Gyeum;Kim, Young-Kuk
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.63 no.2
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    • pp.55-60
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    • 2014
  • In general, A synchronous generator is higher than the voltage stability of the induction generator. However, induction generator has many advantages rather than a synchronous generator in terms of price and maintenance. So, coverage rate of the induction generator is gradually increasing in small hydroelectric power station rather than 1000kW recently. In order to increase the penetration of induction generator, pre-analysis of the operation of the generator is needed. In this study, we analyzed for the problems that occur when synchronous generator and induction generator of 1500kW is connected to the distribution system.

Finite Element Analysis of the Transient Characteristics of a Superconducting A.C. Generator (유한요소법에 의한 초전도교류 발전기의 과도 특성 해석)

  • 한성진;배동진
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.40 no.1
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    • pp.24-30
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    • 1991
  • This paper deals with the analysis of the transient characteristics of a superconducting a.c. generator(SCG) using Finite Element Method. Since the magnetic field induced by the field current and the armature currents are not sinusoidally distributed in a generator, the conventional equivalent circuit method, in general, uses the fundamental component only and is done in frequency domain. But the finite element analysis makes it possible to analyze the transient magnetic field distribution and the electrical characteristics of the double shields of SCG in time domain.

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Assessment of the Generators Constant from Frequency Response Properties of Korean Power System (우리나라 계통의 주파수응답특성에 의한 발전기정수 산정에 관한 연구)

  • Jeong, Bong-Sang;Chun, Yeong-Han;Kim, Il-Dong;Yang, Jeong-Jae
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.58 no.4
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    • pp.688-693
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    • 2009
  • The response characteristics of power system frequency are determined by generator droop characteristics and load damping properties. The characteristics of governor droops are termed by generators constant, while those of load damping by load constant. In this paper, the generator constant and the load constant are assessed by measured data at the event of generator trips.