• Title/Summary/Keyword: Generator Characteristics

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Starting Mode Analysis of Flat-type Linear Generator for Free-Piston Engine (Free-Piston 엔진용 평판형 선형 발전기를 이용한 기동모드 해석)

  • Kim, Young-Wook;Lim, Jae-Won;Jung, Hyun-Kyo
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.57 no.6
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    • pp.966-971
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    • 2008
  • Free-piston engine system is a new type energy converter which uses a linear motion of piston by using linear generator. In free-piston engine system, the piston is not connected to a crank-shaft. The major advantages of free-piston engine system are high efficiency and low mechanical loss from the absence of motion conversion devices. Linear generator of free-piston engine system is used as generator and starting motor. In design step, considering of back-emf and detent force characteristics for generating mode and thrust and control characteristics for starting mode is needed. In this research, generating mode of flat-type linear generator and tubular-type linear generator is analyzed by finite element analysis method and starting mode of both type linear generators is analyzed by using capability curve. Capability curve is plotted from electrical parameters of both type linear generator and motion profile is calculated from mechanical parameters.

Characteristics Analysis for Motor or Generator Operating of Induction Machine with Deep or Double Cage Rotor (심구 또는 이중 농형 회전자를 가진 유도기의 전동 또는 발전 운전시 특성 해석)

  • Kim, Jong-Gyeum
    • New & Renewable Energy
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.3-8
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    • 2014
  • Both of induction generator and synchronous generator is available in the hydroelectric power plant. If the output of the power station is large, the synchronous generator is mainly used but when its output is low, the induction generator is often used. If the output capacity is small, there is a case in which induction motor is used as a generator. Torque at rated operation and start of the induction motor is different depending on the shape of the rotor. Small and medium-sized squirrel-cage induction motor is used primarily double cage rotor or deep bar. In this study, we attempt to interpret characteristics for double cage rotor or deep bar that occur when operating in the induction generator based on the parameters that have been designed and manufactured as an induction motor.

Application Analysis for Loss of Excitation Relay of Generator Protection (발전기 보호용 계자상실 계전기의 적용 분석)

  • Oh, Yong-Taek;Park, Chul-Won
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.63 no.4
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    • pp.322-326
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    • 2014
  • Recently, the LOE(loss of excitation) incidents are occurred in domestic synchronous generator frequently, the synchronous generator protection system has been much attention for the LOE protection of the incidents that threats synchronous generators and power systems. This paper was showed the characteristics and practices of distance relay that widely used LOE protection relaying in generator. Firstly, the operating characteristics and the impedance locus for LOE of the generator protection were introduced. Even if the conventional simulation program is used for modeling, but it is difficult to implement a LOE modeling and simulation of synchronous generator. So, the LOE relay operation data collected from thermal power plant and nuclear power plant in real fields were analyzed. By reviewing the applications of GE Mho relays, the reliability of LOE for synchronous generator protection in domestic were improved.

Ultra fast Marx Generator of N2, SF6, N2-SF6 Mixture Gas based on Research Output Characteristics (초고속 Marx Generator의 N2, SF6, N2-SF6 혼합가스에 따른 출력 특성 연구)

  • Doo, Jin-Suk;Han, Seung-Moon;Huh, Chang-Su;Choi, Jin-Soo
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.59 no.10
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    • pp.1850-1855
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    • 2010
  • The application field of the pulse power is very wide. Recently, Pulse power technologies take a large place in several applications. Then, many civil and military applications proceed. Marx generator is widely used in high voltage applications. Marx generator is widely used in high voltage applications, such as eletromagnetic wave and power lasers. This paper, we described about the high voltage pulse generator. A compact size high voltage pulse generator with nanosecnd rise time has been fabricated and investigated experimentally. The marx generator has 2 stages. Each stage was constructed one charging capacitor, two electrodes and one charging resistor. A inductance structure is used in order to improve the switching performances fo the whole generator. The experiments of rise time in pure gas and mixtures of gases were described. We tested the Marx generator at different insulation gas. the results show that the dielectric strength of the $N_2-SF_6$ mixture was significantly increased compared with pure nitrogen gas. The experimental results show that the rise time characteristics of the Marx generator can be controlled through varying insulation gas.

Design and Power Output Characteristics of an EYE-type Piezoelectric Energy Harvester (EYE-type 압전 발전소자의 설계 및 출력특성)

  • Jeong, Seong-Su;Lee, Byeong-Ha;Kang, Shin-chul;Park, Tae-Gone
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.29 no.2
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    • pp.84-89
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    • 2016
  • We present the results of a study of a piezoelectric generator that generates electricity by the application of tension to an element. A device is named "EYE-type generator". The EYE-type generator consists of a rectangular ceramic and two elastic body plates that are attached to upper and lower surfaces of a ceramic. If tension is applied to both ends of the elastic body, that tension is transformed to pressure on the ceramic through a change in the form of the elastic body, causing a piezoelectric effect whereby electricity is generated by the ceramic. This generator is relatively durable because a forces are not applied directly to the ceramic. We examined dependencies of the generator's output characteristics on the size of the ceramic and elastic body. A resonance and output characteristics were analyzed by using a finite element method. The generator was fabricated based on results of the analysis, and this was attached to a frequency-controllable vibrator to measure the output characteristics. The measured results were compared with results of the simulation, and the results pointed to the practicality of the design.

An Improved Operating Characteristics of Surface Permanent Magnetic Synchronous Generator for 5-Phase 5kW (5상 5kW 표면부착형 영구자석 동기발전기 특성개선)

  • Jung, Hyung-Woo;Kim, Min-Huei;Song, Hyun-Jik;Kim, Dong-Hee
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.27 no.9
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    • pp.53-61
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    • 2013
  • This paper propose a improved operating characteristics of the 5-phase 5kW within developed the surface permanent mount synchronous generator (SPMSG) in order to make a study of a polyphase ac motors keeping hold of more advantages. The developed manufacturing motor was necessary to do improvement of voltage regulation, efficiency, operating characteristics, and so on at the rated load. There are remake a redesigned and distributed stator winding connection without changing the frames of stator and rotor core in previous established generator by a repeat tests. There are shown a amplitude and waveform of the generated electromotive force, FFT analysis of harmonics within output voltages, and reviewing a experiment results in load of resistive and 5-phase induction motor by variable generator output frequency.

Analysis for the Operating Characteristics when the Induction Motor is Used as a Generator (유도전동기를 발전기로 사용시 동작 특성 해석)

  • Kim, Jong-Gyeum
    • New & Renewable Energy
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.5-11
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    • 2014
  • Squirrel cage induction motor is the main driving system of industrial field and familiar with its use in a large variety of applications. The structure and operating characteristics of induction generator is almost identical to induction motor, but the induction generator part is used restrictively from hydropower power and wind power development etc. Recently induction generator is commonly used for micro & small hydro power applications due to its simplicity, reliability, low cost and robustness. Input and output of induction motor has turned against at the induction generator operation. Rotation speed of induction generator is small faster than synchronous speed of induction motor. As output of induction machines increases with the increasement of speed, so loss is same. Actually, generator efficiency is lower than motor at this condition. If induction generator is connected with mechanical load such as increaser, total efficiency is decreased. Consequently the quality in compliance with an induction motor parameter applying like that in the generator is a possibility of having the error of some. In this paper, we analyzed that input, output, torque and efficiency of induction machine is different from each other above and below synchronous speed.

A study on Electrical Characteristics of Solar Cell - Wind Generator Hybrid system (태양광, 풍력발전 하이브리드시스템의 전기적 특성)

  • Hong, Chang-Woo;Choi, Young-Sung;Lee, Kyung-Sup
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2010.06a
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    • pp.25-25
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, we have investigated the electrical characteristics for solar-cell and wind power generator hybrid system. The output of electricity for solar cell - wind generator hybrid system were investigated according to the weather conditions at Naju province.

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The devlepment of a MPC controller for water level control in the steam generator of a nuclear power plant (원전 증기발생기 수위제어를 위한 MPC 제어기 개발)

  • 손덕현;한진욱;이환섭;이창구
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.359-359
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    • 2000
  • Generally, level control in the steam generator of a nuclear power plant is difficulty process control, because the low power operating can lead nonminimum phase characteristics(swell and shrink phenomenon) and flow measurement are unreliable and nonlinear characteristics. This paper presents a framework for solving this problem based on the constrained linear model predictive control and introduces the design of method for the level of the controller in the entire operating power of the steam generator, and compares with conventional PI controller.

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Characteristics of Synchronous Generator with Power Static Converter (전력변횐기를 가지는 동기발전기의 특성)

  • 이승원;권영안
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.33 no.1
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 1984
  • The system of synchronous generator with power static converter are analyzed in detail and the output characteristics of generator are computed by digital simulation. The power static converter is considered as 3-phase converter in which the interlude interval and the commutation interval repeats itself six times per cycle. The synchronous generator is considered as a direct-phase quantities model for a more exact study of the performance. As the numerical method for nonlinear differential equations of the system, the Runge -Kutta method is used.

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