• 제목/요약/키워드: Generation rate

검색결과 3,042건 처리시간 0.034초

광전궤환을 이용한 짧은 광펄스 생성 (Generation of Optical Short Pulses with Optoelectronic Feedback)

  • 이창희;조건호;이성호;신상영
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1988년도 전기.전자공학 학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.477-479
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    • 1988
  • A new method of optical short pulse generation using stable diode lasers with negative optoelectronic feedback is demonstrated experimentally. About 1 nanosecond pulses with 300 MHz repetition rate are generated.

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전압인가 방식에 따른 평판형 오존발생기의 특성 (The Characteristics of plate type ozonizer according to voltage application method)

  • 이창호;김종현;윤병한;김기채;이광식
    • 한국조명전기설비학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국조명전기설비학회 2007년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.203-207
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    • 2007
  • Recently, ozone is utilized in various fields and its needs are expanding. In this paper, plate type ozonizer have been fabricated to investigate discharge parameter(input power, flow rate of supplied gas, electrode form, etc.) effect to discharge. And the conditions of discharge parameter have been investigated for optimum ozone generation. Ozone concentration is continuously increased with increasing input power for same discharge space, and ozone yield is also increased until maximum point after that it is saturated. Ozone concentration is inversely proportional to flow rate of supplied gas but ozone generation and ozone yield characteristics are improved.

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Analysis of the Foam Generated Using Surfactant Sodium Lauryl Sulfate

  • Ranjani, G. Indu Siva;Ramamurthy, K.
    • International Journal of Concrete Structures and Materials
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    • 제4권1호
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    • pp.55-62
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    • 2010
  • The performance evaluation of a sodium lauryl sulfate to qualify as a foaming agent is presented in this paper. When new surfactants are used a systematic study of production parameters on the foam characteristics needs to be undertaken unlike proprietary foaming agents and foam generator for which manufacturer has predefined the parameters. The relative influence of the foam parameters and optimization of factors were carried out through a systematic experiment design. The foam production parameters namely foam generation pressure and dilution ratio of foaming agents are observed to have significant effect on all foam characteristics with the exception of foam output rate on which only foam generation pressure has influence. The foam with good initial foam density need not necessarily be stable foam. The optimum levels of foam production parameters are determined for the surfactant Sodium lauryl sulfate which can be used to produce stable foam for foam concrete production.

전력시스템의 부하주파수 제어를 위한 IA-Fuzzy 전 보상 PID 제어기 설계 (Design of a IA-Fuzzy Precompensated PID Controller for Load Frequency Control of Power Systems)

  • 정형환;이정필;정문규;김창현
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • 제26권4호
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    • pp.415-424
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, a robust fuzzy precompensated PID controller using immune algorithm for load frequency control of 2-area power system is proposed. Here, a fuzzy precompensated PID controller is designed as a fuzzy logic based precompensation approach for PID controller. This scheme is easily implemented by adding a fuzzy precompensator to an existing PID controller. We optimize the fuzzy precompensator with an immune algorithm for complementing the demerit such as the difficulty of the component selection of fuzzy controller, namely, scaling factor, membership function and fuzzy rules. Simulation results show that the proposed robust load frequency controller can achieve good performance even in the presence of generation rate constraints.

Mechanistic Model of Dryout in a Heat-Generating Porous Medium

  • Kim, Seong-Ho;Chang, Soon-Heung
    • 한국원자력학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국원자력학회 1996년도 춘계학술발표회논문집(2)
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    • pp.537-542
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    • 1996
  • In the present work the influence of various physical parameters on the two-phase flow behavior in a self-heated porous medium has been studied using a numerical model, that is, the effects of heat generation rate, of porosity, of particle size, and of system pressure on the dryout process. To analyze the effect of these parameters, the variation of both liquid volumetric fraction and liquid axial velocity is evaluated at the steady state or at the onset of a first boiled-out region. The analysis of computational results indicate that a qualitative tendency exists between the parameters such as heat generation rate, porosity, effective particle diameter and the temporal development of the liquid volumetric fraction field up to dryout. In addition to these parameters, a variation of fluid properties such as phase density, phase viscosity due to a change of system pressure can be used for gaining insight into the nature of two-phase flow behavior up to dryout.

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소비자의 행동 패턴을 고려한 수요반응의 상태 천이 모델 (State Transition Model of Demand Response Considering Behavior Patterns of Customer)

  • 곽형근;이나은;김진오
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제62권8호
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    • pp.1074-1079
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    • 2013
  • Demand response(DR) is potential generation alternative to improve the reliability indices of system and load points. However, when demand resources scheduled in DR market fail to reduce demand, it can create new problems associated with maintaining a reliable supply. In this paper, a reliability model of demand resource is constructed considering customers' behaviors in the same form as conventional generation units, where availability and unavailability are associated with the simple two-state model. As a result, the generalized reliability model of demand resources is represented by multi-state model.

자동차 냉각수 폐열회수 열전발전 시스템의 성능에 관한 연구 (An Experimental Study on Thermoelectric Generator Performance for Waste Coolant Recovery Systems in Vehicles)

  • 이대웅
    • 설비공학논문집
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    • 제26권7호
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    • pp.329-334
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    • 2014
  • This study indicated the possibility of energy regeneration from waste coolant heat, by using thermoelectric generation integrated with heat pipe. The internal combustion engine rejects more than 60% wasteful energy to the atmosphere by heat. The thermoelectric generator has recently been studied, to convert the energy from engine waste heat into electricity. For coolant waste heat recovery, a thermoelectric generator was investigated, to find out the possibility of vehicular application. Performance characteristics were conducted with various test conditions of coolant temperature, coolant mass flow rate, air temperature, and air velocity, with the thermoelectric generator installed either horizontally or vertically. Experimental results show that the electric power and conversion efficiency increases according to the temperature difference between the hot and cold side of the thermoelectric generator, and the coolant flow rate of the hot side heat exchanger. Performance improvement can be expected by optimizing the heat pipe design.

콜로이드/계면변수가 Zirconia의 치밀화와 기공제거에 미치는 영향 (Effects of the Colloid/Interface Variables on Densification and Pore Elimination of Zirconia)

  • 장현명;한규호;이기강;정한남
    • 한국세라믹학회지
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    • 제27권2호
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    • pp.169-178
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    • 1990
  • The sintering characteristics of ZrO2 were analyzed in terms of pore microstructure and kinetics of pore elimination. The pore structue of the ZrO2 sample prepared from colloid suspension was characterized by three distinct types of pores ; intradomain, interdomain, and intergglomerate pores. Sintering data at 1600$^{\circ}C$ showed that pores larger than a certain critical size(∼3$\mu\textrm{m}$) were difficult to remove, and this was analyzed in terms of the interagglomerate pore formed from the suspension under the condition of low kinetic stability, that is, the stability ratio smaller than its critical value. A theoretical equation for densification rate was derived and was applied to the densification rate of the ZrO2 polycrystalline body containging both the matrix(the 1st-generation) pores and the interagglomerate (the 2nd-generation) pores under the condition of slow grain growth.

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DVB-T2 수신기를 위한 BICM 모듈의 DSP 구현 (A DSP Implementation of the BICM Module for DVB-T2 Receivers)

  • 이재호
    • 한국항행학회논문지
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    • 제15권4호
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    • pp.591-595
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    • 2011
  • 본 논문에서는 차세대 유럽형 방송 시스템인 DVB-T2(Digital Video Broadcasting-Second Generation Terrestrial) 수신기의 핵심블록인 BICM(Bit Interleaved Coded Modulation) 모듈의 구조를 설계하고 DSP(Digital Signal Processor) TMS320C6474를 통해 구현하였다. 실험결과를 통해 8비트 이상을 사용하는 고정소수점 BICM 모듈이 부동소수점 BICM 모듈과 거의 동일한 BER(Bit Error Rate) 성능을 나타냄을 알 수 있었다.

The Effect of Some Physical Parameters on Saturation and Velocity Profiles in a Porous Medium

  • Ghyym S. H.
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전산유체공학회 1997년도 추계 학술대회논문집
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    • pp.120-125
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    • 1997
  • In the present work the influence of various physical parameters on the two-phase flow behavior in a self-heated porous medium has been studied using a numerical model, that is, the effects of heat generation rate, of porosity, of particle size, and of system pressure on the dryout process. To analyze the effect of these parameters, the variation of both liquid volumetric fraction (i.e., liquid saturation) and liquid axial velocity is evaluated at the steady state or at the onset of a first boiled-out region. The analysis of computational results indicate that a qualitative tendency exists between the parameters such as heat generation rate, porosity, effective particle diameter and the temporal development of the liquid volumetric fraction field up to dryout. In addition to these parameters, a variation of fluid properties such as phase density, phase viscosity due to a change of system pressure can be used for gaining insight into the nature of two-phase flow behavior up to dryout.

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