• 제목/요약/키워드: Generation Process

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중저준위 방사성폐기물 전주기 이력관리체계 구축 및 개선 (The Establishment and Improvement of Full Cycle History Management System for Low- and Intermediate-level Radioactive Waste)

  • 이진우;이준;은희철;정지영
    • 방사선산업학회지
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    • 제18권1호
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    • pp.95-100
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    • 2024
  • To establish a radioactive waste life cycle history management system, a series of processes including waste generation, classification, packaging, storage, transportation, and disposal were reflected in the information management system. A preliminary review process was introduced to reduce the amount of radioactive waste generated and manage it efficiently. Through this, the amount of radioactive waste generated must be checked from the beginning of the research, and the generated radioactive waste must be thoroughly managed from the stage of generation to final disposal. In particular, in the case of radioactive waste data generated during nuclear facility operation and each experiment, a radioactive waste information management system must be operated to receive information from the waste generator and integrate it with processing information at the management stage. The application process for small-package containers was reflected so that information such as the generation facility of radioactive waste, generation facility, project information, types of radioactive waste, major radionuclides, etc. In the radioactive waste management process, the preceding steps are to receive waste history from the waste generators. This includes an application for a specified container with a QR label, pre-inspection, and management request. Next, the succeeding steps consist of repackaging, treatment, characterization, and evaluating the suitability of disposal, for a process to transparently manage radioactive wastes.

막 구조물의 재단도 생성을 위한 지오데식 라인 알고리즘에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Geodesic Line Algorithms for Cutting Pattern Generation of Membrane Structures)

  • 배종효;한상을
    • 한국전산구조공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전산구조공학회 2000년도 봄 학술발표회논문집
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    • pp.357-364
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    • 2000
  • The three main processes involved in the design of stressed membrane surface are surface form-finding, stress analysis and cutting pattern generation. The last process, cutting pattern generation, is considered as a very important procedure in the aspect of the practical design for the fabric membrane surface. In this paper, The cutting pattern generation technique using the geodesic line algorithms is first introduced. And the numerical examples resulting from this technique are presented. Cable elements are used for the approximating membrane surface and two kinds of model, square line and central line model, are used in pattern generation. Finally, a number of different cutting pattern generation for the same membrane surface is carried out and the numerical results are compared each

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전기분해에 의한 잔류염소 생성 예측 모델 개발 (Model development for chlorine generation using electrolysis)

  • 손진식;이선재;신초롱
    • 상하수도학회지
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    • 제23권3호
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    • pp.331-337
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    • 2009
  • Electrolysis produces hypochlorous acid by using a small quantity of NaCl as electrolyte. This process maximizes the stabilization of drinking water through the control of chlorine residual concentration. This study investigated free chlorine generation by an electrolytic method using $Ti/IrO_2$ and stainless steel. The generation of free chlorine was increased with increasing hydraulic retention time, voltage, chlorine ion concentration and the number of electrodes. However, the change of pH did not affect the generation of free chlorine. There was no significant difference on the behavior of chlorine concentration between electrolytic method and NaOCl injection. In this study, the concentration of free chlorine predicted model based on power functional model was developed various under conditions. Electrolysis free chlorine generation model can be effective tool in the estimation of free chlorine generation.

연성파괴에 기반한 다단 디프드로잉 및 아이어닝 공정에 의한 알루미늄 라이너 개발 (Development of an Aluminum Liner using Multi-drawing and Ironing Processes based on the Ductile Fracture Criterion)

  • 윤여웅;강성훈;윤춘기;이정환
    • 한국소성가공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소성가공학회 2009년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.403-407
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    • 2009
  • In this work, finite element investigations were carried out to manufacture a seamless aluminum liner without crack generation using four-stage deep drawing followed by two-stage ironing process. In order to predict the crack generation during the liner manufacturing process, the Normalize Cockroft-Latham(NCL) which is one of ductile fracture criteria was adopted. In addition, the tensile tests were carried out to obtain the critical value of NCL by comparing the experimental and FE simulation results. From this, various case studies based on FE simulation were carried to obtain the optimum die designs which can prevent the crack generation during ironing processes. Finally, the aluminum liner was successfully made using obtained die designs so that requirements were met in terms of thickness and height of the liner.

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버블패킹방법을 이용한 2차원 자동격자 생성 및 재구성 알고리듬 개발 (II) -비선형 해석- (Development of Algorithm for Two Dimensional Automatic Mesh Generation and Remeshing Technique Using Bubble Packing Method (II) - Nonlinear Analysis -)

  • 정순완;김승조
    • 대한기계학회논문집A
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    • 제25권12호
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    • pp.1926-1932
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    • 2001
  • In this second part of the paper, the automatic mesh generation and remeshing algorithm using bubble packing method is applied to the nonlinear problem. The remeshing/refinement procedure is necessary in the large deformation process especially because the mesh distortion deteriorates the convergence and accuracy. To perform the nonliear analysis, the transfer of state variables such as displacement and strain is added to the algorithm of Part 1. The equilibrium equation based on total Lagrangian formulation and elasto-viscoplastic model is used. For the numerical experiment, the upsetting process including the contact constraint condition is analyzed by two refinement criteria. And from the result, it is addressed that the present algorithm can generate the refined meshes easily at the largely deformed area with high error.

IEC 61850 SCL기반 변전소 자동화 시스템의 구성방법 (Substation Automation System Design Process Based on IEC 61850 SCL)

  • 장대붕;임성정;이승재
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2006년도 제37회 하계학술대회 논문집 A
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    • pp.62-64
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    • 2006
  • With the advent of the international standard IEC 61850 for communication networks and systems in substations, utilities are beginning to implement substation automation systems (SAS) that can give support to interoperability, interchangeability and self-description features. This paper describes with the SAS design accordance with this new standard. After a brief introduction of IEC 61850 SCL, this paper addresses some issues related to the specification of an IEC 61850 based SAS, and describes the Substation Configuration Language (SCL) based on Extensible Markup Language (XML). The SAS design process is explored with examples including the Intelligent Electronic Device (IED) selection, Logical Nodes (LN) allocation and the related services and the SAS communication architecture.

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자동 메쉬 생성을 적용한 향상된 자유 곡면의 최적 근사 전개 알고리즘 (Improved Optimal Approximated Unfolding Algorithm of a Curved Shell Plate with Automatic Mesh Generation)

  • 유철호;신종계
    • 한국CDE학회논문집
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    • 제11권3호
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    • pp.157-163
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    • 2006
  • Surfaces of many engineering structures, especially, those of ships are commonly made out of either single- or double-curved surfaces to meet functional requirements. The first step in the fabrication process of a three-dimensional design surface is unfolding or flattening the surface, otherwise known as planar development, so that manufacturers can determine the initial flat plate which is required to form the design shape. In this paper, an algorithm for optimal approximated development of a general curved surface, including both single- and double-curved surfaces, is established by minimizing the strain energy of deformation from its planar development to the design surface. The unfolding process is formulated into a constrained nonlinear programming problem, based on the deformation theory and finite element. Constraints are subjected to the characteristics of the fabrication method. And the design surface, or the curved shell plate is subdivided by automatic mesh generation.

초고속 스핀들의 윤활조건 선정을 위한 기초 연구 (A Foundation Study on the Selection of Bearing Lubrication Conditions in High-speed Spindle)

  • 안성환;이춘만
    • 한국기계가공학회지
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    • 제8권1호
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    • pp.3-9
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    • 2009
  • Recently, a high speed cutting is essential requirement to satisfy latest demand of high precision product and machining of hard materials. However heat generation by high speed rotation causes many problems. The machining error and shortening spindle lifetime by thermal stress is typical example. Generation of heat is mostly caused by sliding at the rotor and bearing. For minimization of heat generation at bearing, decision of the condition of proper lubrication is necessary. The thermal study about 40,000rpm spindle by changing the condition of oil-air lubrication method is carried out in this paper. The results of this paper can be used effectively in the decision of oil-air lubrication condition of other types of spindle for machine tools.

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다양한 2차원 영역에서의 향상된 Paving법을 이용한 자동 사각 요소 생성 (Automatic Quadrilateral Mesh Generation Using Updated Paving Technique in Various Two Dimensional Objects)

  • 양현익;김명한
    • 대한기계학회논문집A
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    • 제27권10호
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    • pp.1762-1771
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    • 2003
  • In part of mechanical design analysis, quadrilateral mesh is usually used because it provides less approximate errors than triangular mesh. Over the decades, Paving method has been considered as the most robust method among existing automatic quadrilateral element mesh generation methods. However, it also has some problems such as unpredictable node projection and relatively large element generation. In this study, the aforementioned problems are corrected by updating the Paving method. In so doing, a part of node projection process is modified by classifying nodes based on the interior angles. The closure check process is also modified by adding more nodes while generating elements. The result shows well shaped element distribution in the final mesh without any aforementioned problems.

Development of an Automatic Two-Dimensional Mesh Generator using an Inward Offset Boundary Technique

  • Choi, Jin-Woo;Kim, Yohng-Jo
    • 한국기계가공학회지
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    • 제2권4호
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    • pp.61-66
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    • 2003
  • An excellent mesh construction is of Importance in yielding good results of finite element analysis. The new mesh generation algorithm, which offsets boundaries inward, was developed on the basis of a looping method. An user interface technique and automatic splitting lines which both divide a given domain into subdomains manually or automatically, were used. In addition, the separation method has advantages to prevent the large scale of element size and to control numbers of nodes and elements. This new mesh generation algorithm was proved in practice.

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