• 제목/요약/키워드: Generation Cost Functions

검색결과 103건 처리시간 0.027초

Phasor Discrete Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithm to Configure Micro-grids

  • Bae, In-Su;Kim, Jin-O
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • 제7권1호
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    • pp.9-16
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    • 2012
  • The present study presents the Phasor Discrete Particle Swarm Optimization (PDPSO) algorithm, an effective optimization technique, the multi-dimensional vectors of which consist of magnitudes and phase angles. PDPSO is employed in the configuration of micro-grids. Micro-grids are concepts of distribution system that directly unifies customers and distributed generations (DGs). Micro-grids could supply electric power to customers and conduct power transaction via a power market by operating economic dispatch of diverse cost functions through several DGs. If a large number of micro-grids exist in one distribution system, the algorithm needs to adjust the configuration of numerous micro-grids in order to supply electric power with minimum generation cost for all customers under the distribution system.

An Eeffective Mesh Generation Algorithm Using Singular Shape Functions

  • Yoo, Hyeong Seon;Jang, Jun Hwan;Pyun, Soo Bum
    • Transactions on Control, Automation and Systems Engineering
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    • 제3권4호
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    • pp.268-271
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, we propose a simplified pollution adaptive mesh generation algorithm using singular elements. The algorithm based on the element pollution error indicator concentrate on boundary nodes. The automatic mesh generation method is followed by either a node-relocation or a node-insertion method. The boundary node relocation phase is introduced to reduce pollution error estimates without increasing the boundary nodes. The node insertion phase greatly improves the error and the factor with the cost of increasing the node numbers. It is shown that the suggested r-h version algorithm combined with singular elements converges more quickly than the conventional one.

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A Single-phase Harmonics Extraction Algorithm Based on the Principle of Trigonometric Orthogonal Functions

  • Yi, Hao;Zhuo, Fang;Wang, Feng;Li, Yu;Wang, Zhenxiong
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제17권1호
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    • pp.253-261
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    • 2017
  • For a single-phase active power filter (APF), designing a more efficient algorithm to guarantee accurate and fast harmonics extraction with a lower computing cost is still a meaningful topic. The common idea still employs a IRPT-based Park transform, which was originally designed for 3-phase applications. Therefore, an additional virtual signal generation (VSG) link is necessary when it is used in the single-phase condition. This method, with virtual signal generation and transform, is obviously not the most efficient one. Regarding this problem, this paper proposes a novel harmonics extraction algorithm to further improve efficiency. The new algorithm is based on the principle of trigonometric orthogonal functions (TOF), and its mathematical principle and physical meaning are introduced in detail. Its implementation and superiority in terms of computation efficiency are analyzed by comparing it with conventional methods. Finally, its effectiveness is well validated through detailed simulations and laboratory experiments.

부하지점별 공급지장비추정을 위한 수치해석적 방법의 개발 (Development of a Numerical Analysis Method for the Outage Cost Assessment at Load Points)

  • 최재석;김홍식;문승필;강진중;김호용;박동욱
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전력기술부문A
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    • 제49권11호
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    • pp.549-557
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    • 2000
  • This study proposes a new numerical analysis method for assessing the outage cost of the composite power system with considering transmission system at load points. The proposed method comes from combination of the expected energy not served curve(EENSC) with the marginal outage cost function obtained at load points. Uncertainty of the outages of the generation and transmission systems was also included in this study. This study can be categorized into three processing parts as like as follows. Firstly, EENSC at load points was developed newly from the composite power system effective load duration curve which has been proposed by the authors. Secondly, this study proposes a new technical method for determining the coefficients of the marginal outage cost functions at load points in the composite power system(Generation and Transmission systems). It is a main key point that the mathematical expression for the marginal outage cost function at a load point is formulated and evaluated using relations between the GNP (or GDP) and the electrical energy demand at the load pint. Finally, the outage cost was calculated in this paper by combining the proposed EENSC with the marginal outage cost function evaluated at each load point. It is another important feature that the average costs for future at load points can be forescasted using the proposed approach. The effectiveness of the proposed new approach is demonstrated by the case studies with the IEEE-RTS.

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마이크로그리드의 효율적 운영을 위한 최적화기법의 응용 (An Application of Optimization method for Efficient Operation of Micro Grid)

  • 김규호
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
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    • 제26권12호
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    • pp.50-55
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    • 2012
  • This paper presents an application of optimization method for efficient operation in micro grid. For operational efficiency, the objective function in a diesel generator consists of the fuel cost function similar to the cost functions used for the conventional fossil-fuel generating plants. The wind turbine generator is modeled by the characteristics of variable output. The cost function of fuel cell plant considers the efficiency of fuel cell. Particle swarm optimization(PSO) and sequential quadratic programming(SQP) are used for solving the problem of microgrid system operation. Also, from the results this paper presents the way to attend power markets which can buy and sell power from upper lever grids by connecting a various generation resources to micro grid.

A Simple Interactive 3D Interior Design Application for Living Room - Cost Management

  • Winnie, Chin;Hui, Saw Seow;Gee, Yap Seok
    • Journal of Multimedia Information System
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    • 제4권3호
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    • pp.157-162
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    • 2017
  • The title of this project is "A Simple Interactive 3D Interior Design Application for Living Room - Cost Management", focusing on developing an application that enables costing and designing to be executed concurrently in interior design phases. This is because any changes made at costing phase after design phase is completed, it will potentially lead to unnecessary increase in cost and time. Therefore, the objective of this project is aimed to devise a cost management module to be included in the proposed application, allowing interior designer to make cost-based decision at the designing phase itself. This can be achieved through its proposed functions which include total cost update, budget management, cost estimator calculator and material list generation. The methodology being proposed in this project is Prototyping Development, categorized under Rapid Application Development (RAD), by starting off with planning, analysis, design and implementation phases are performed concurrently and repeatedly in a cycle to produce a prototype until the application is completed. In the end of this project, the developed prototype is expected to contribute a better solution towards cost management in interior design.

3축 CNC 교육용 공작기계 개발 (Developed 3-axis Educational CNC Machine Tool)

  • 장성욱
    • 한국산업융합학회 논문집
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    • 제22권6호
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    • pp.627-635
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    • 2019
  • In this study, we developed for processing complex features using CAM software that satisfies precision for example practice and related qualification tests suiTable for CNC training purposes. In addition, functions such as location control, speed control, and processing path generation, which are the main functions of CNC machining machines, were constructed using small equipment parts, servo motors, inverters, general purpose PCs, and commercial NC software and researched with the goal of developing low-cost education equipment. In the static accuracy inspection, the degree of machine when measuring the parallelism of the X, Y and Z axes and the vibration of the main shaft did not reach the allowable value. However, we have obtained a finished product that satisfies the CNC machine book sample shape machining, detailed functions of the position control function of the CNC machine tool, linear interpolation function, circular interpolation function, and tool offset function. In the qualification test shape processing, a shape with a degree of 1/100 mm was processed to obtain position accuracy that satisfied the tolerance.

Co-allocation 환경의 그리드 시스템에서 통신비용에 따른 스케줄링 알고리즘의 성능 분석 (Performance Evaluation of Scheduling Algorithms according to Communication Cost in the Grid System of Co-allocation Environment)

  • 강오한;강상성;김진석
    • 정보처리학회논문지A
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    • 제14A권2호
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    • pp.99-106
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    • 2007
  • 지역적으로 분산되어 있는 이기종의 시스템들을 하나로 묶어 사영하는 그리드 컴퓨팅이 차세대 병렬.분산 연산을 위한 새로운 패러다임으로 관심을 끌고 있다. 고속 네트워크로 연결된 다수의 컴퓨터 시스템이 사용자에게 통합된 가상의 컴퓨팅 서비스를 제공하는 그리드 시스템은 통신비용에 대한 중요성이 매우 크다. 따라서 그리드 환경에서 스케줄링 알고리즘은 작업의 실행시간을 단축하기 위하여 자원들의 연산능력과 함께 통신에 대한 비용을 고려하여야 한다. 그러나 현재까지 발표된 대부분의 스케줄링 알고리듬들은 작업이 한 클러스터에서 처리되는 것을 가정함으로써 통신비용을 무시하였으며, 작업이 다수의 클러스터에 분산되어 처리되는 경우에도 통신비용에 관한 오버헤드를 고려하지 않았다. 본 논문에서는 그리드 시스템에 적합한 기존 스케줄링 알고리즘들의 성능을 분석하였으며, 작업이 다수의 클러스터에 분산되어 수행되는 co-allocation 환경에서 통신비용을 고려하여 알고리즘들의 성능을 비교하고 분석하였다.

이동 센서 네트워크망에서의 인증 메카니즘 신호의 트래픽 분석 (Analyses of a Signal Traffic for Authentication in Mobile Sensor Network)

  • 김정태
    • 한국정보통신학회논문지
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    • 제9권7호
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    • pp.1524-1528
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, we analyses of a traffic for authentication signaling in third generation mobile sensor network. In universal mobile telecommunication system, authentication functions are utilized to identify and authentication a mobile station and validate the service request network services. The authenticating parties are the authentication the serving general packet radio service support node access the authentication center to obtain the authentication with the mobile station. In this paper, we propose that the automatic cost-effective solution size of the authentication vector array.

전력계통 계획용 최적운전 모델 (Constrained Economic Dispatch for Planning purpose)

  • 백영식;권영한;추진부
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1992년도 하계학술대회 논문집 A
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    • pp.100-102
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    • 1992
  • Optimal generation dispatch algorithm is developed using L.P and load dispatch method. The algorithm is composed with three steps. Fist phase, analytical algorithm is adopted to solve to minimize quadratic cost functions which fits well for planning purpose. Second phase uses L.P method for obtain economic redispatch that satisfies line constraints. When there is no solution whitch satisfy line constraints load shedding algorithm solves the problem.

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