• 제목/요약/키워드: Generated load

검색결과 1,304건 처리시간 0.035초

자동차 수동 클러치 유압 실린더의 마찰 특성 (Friction Characteristics of an Hydraulic Cylinder for an Automotive Manual Clutch)

  • 이병수
    • 한국자동차공학회논문집
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    • 제14권4호
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    • pp.32-38
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    • 2006
  • A clutch hydraulic system for automotive manual transmissions transfers hydraulic pressure generated by driver's pedal manipulation to the clutch mechanism. The foot effort when the clutch pedal is pushed is different than that when the clutch is returned. The effort or load difference, called hysteresis, is caused by the friction produced between rubber seal and inner wall inside the hydraulic cylinder. This clutch pedal travel foot effort hysteresis is essential for a clutch hydraulic system design and analysis. The dynamic model for a clutch hydraulic system is developed and a simulation analysis is performed to estimate the fiction coefficient as a function of the cylinder pressure. The simulation result is then compared to the measurements obtained from a clutch hydraulic system tester to ensure the reliability of the dynamic model and the coefficients estimated. Also the estimated friction coefficients at various pressure values are compared to those reported by an independent study.

순 전기 자동차용 타여자 직류기의 속도제어기 설계 (Design of a Speed Controller for the Separately Excited DC Motor in Pure Electric Vehicle Applications)

  • 현근호
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2006년도 학술대회 논문집 전문대학교육위원
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    • pp.181-184
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    • 2006
  • In this study, an robust adaptive backstepping controller is proposed for the speed control of separately excited DC motor with uncertainties and disturbances. Armature and field resistance, damping coefficient and load torque are considered as uncertainties and noise generated at applying load torque to motor is also considered. It shows that the backstepping algorithm can be used to solve the problems of nonlinear system very well and robust controller can be designed without the variation of adaptive law. Simulation and experiment results are provided to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed controller in the future.

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오일윤활 빗살무늬 저널 베어링에 대한 정특성 및 안정성 해석 (A study on the static and stability characteristics of the oil-lubricated herringbone groove journal bearing)

  • 강경필;임윤철
    • 대한기계학회논문집A
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    • 제22권4호
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    • pp.859-867
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    • 1998
  • An oil lubricated Herringbone aroove jounal bearing(HGJB) with eight-circular-profile grooves on the non-rotating bearing surface is analyzed numerically and experimentally. The load carrying capacity, attitude angle, stiffness and damping coefficients are obtained numerically for the various bearing configurations. The onset speed of instability is also examined for the various eccentricity ratios. The configuration parameters of HGJB, such as groove depth ratio, groove width ratio, and groove angle, are dependent on each other because the grooves are generated by using eight small balls rolling over the inner surface of the sleeve with press fit. Therefore, it is not allowed to suggest a set of optimal design parameters such as the one for the rectangular profile HGJB. The overall results from numerical and experimental analysis prove that the circular profile HGJB has an excellent stability characteristics and the higher load carrying capacity than the plain journal bearing.

축 방향 하중 전달 부재의 진동제어 (Active Vibration Control of a Cylindrical Rod Transmitting Axial Load)

  • 최승주;박현철;황운봉
    • 대한기계학회논문집A
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    • 제25권12호
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    • pp.1950-1959
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    • 2001
  • An active control of the vibration transmitted by longitudinal load in flight control system is investigated numerically. The flight control system is modeled as a finite, thin shell cylinder with constant thickness. A vibration source is generated by exterior monopole source. Distributed piezoelectric actuator is used to control of the vibration. Thin shell theory is used to formulate the numerical models. The amplitude of vibration at discrete location and power transmission are minimized by analytical optimization method. Genetic algorithm is used as numerical optimization method to search optimal actuator position and size which amplitude of vibration is minimized.

한국형 틸팅열차용 주행장치 프레임의 구조적 안전성 평가에 관한 시험적 연구 (Experimental Study on the Bogie Frame of Tilting Railway Vehicle for Assessment of Structural Safety)

  • 김정석;김남포;서승일
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제23권1호
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    • pp.166-173
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    • 2006
  • This paper investigated strength of a bogie frame for Korean tilting train that is being developed in KRRI. In this study, static load tests based on Japanese Industrial Standard (JIS) were performed. In order to simulate vertical and lateral components generated by tilting link mechanism, four hydraulic actuators were used. The eight load cases such as vertical, lateral, traction, braking and driving gear loads were applied for evaluation of the strength of bogie frame. The stresses measured at the stress concentration points were assessed using Goodman diagram. From the experimental results, structural safety of the bogie frame could be ensured.

원주방향 관통균열이 존재하는 배관의 새로운 J-적분 및 COD 계산식-인장하중과 굽힘모멘트가 동시에 작용하는 경우 (New Engineering J and COD Estimation Method for Circumferential Through-Wall Cracked Pipes-Combined Tension and Bending Load)

  • 허남수;김윤재;김영진
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제18권7호
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    • pp.85-90
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    • 2001
  • In order to apply the Leak-Before-Break(LBB)concept to nuclear piping, accurate estimation of J-integral and crack opening displacement(COD) is essential for complex loading, such as combined tension and bending. This paper proposes a new engineering method to estimate J-integral and the COD for circumferential through-wall cracked pipes subject to combined tension and bending loading. The proposed method to estimate the COD is validated against three published pipe test data, generated from a monotonically increasing bending load with a constant internal pressure, which shows excellent agreements.

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한전 배전 계통을 이용한 2단장주의 불평형 부하에 따른 중성선 전류의 영향에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Effects of Neutral Current by Unbalanced Load in Two Step Type Pole using KEPCO's Distribution System)

  • 박건우;서훈철;김철환;정창수;유연표;임용훈;이원정
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제56권3호
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    • pp.465-471
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    • 2007
  • The one step type pole and two step type pole are used in KEPCO's distribution system. The neutral current increases in three-phase four-wire distribution system due to unbalanced load. Usually, power line and communication line are installed at contiguity by effect of topography in Korea. To this end, the damages such as electrostatic induction, electromagnetic induction and harmonic induction generated by induced voltage and current are occured in power line and communication line. This paper calculates the neutral current in KEPCO's distribution system using EMTP by composing various simulated conditions. Also, these results are verified by vector analysis.

I/F 초기 기동 방법을 적용한 드럼세탁기용 IPMSM의 벡터제어 (IPMSM Vector Control using an I/F Initial Operating Method for Drum Washing Machine)

  • 박진호;이정효;김경민;원충연
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2009년도 정기총회 및 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.271-273
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    • 2009
  • Because few signals are generated using low resolution position sensor at low speed, rotor position estimation is difficult in drum washing machine application. Besides, inertia of water and drum affect the initial operation load up to two times of rated load. Therefore overcurrent can be occurred at initial operation. In this paper, IPMSM vector control for drum washing machine is proposed by applying I/F initial operating method and sensorless control. And we verify the performance through experiment.

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경쟁시장에서의 양수발전 적정 규모 산정에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Optimal Plant Mix of Pump Storage in the Competitive Power Markets)

  • 최동찬;김태영;박성완;한석만;김발호
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2009년도 제40회 하계학술대회
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    • pp.567_568
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    • 2009
  • In the past, pumping-storage generator pumped the water from the lower part storage to the upper part storage during the base load periods. And, it generated during the peak load or when other generator was outage. However, pumping-storage generator will operate different ways in the competitive power markets. It will pump during lower price periods and generate at higher price periods. This paper presents economic analysis of pumping-storage generator using price (or SMP) duration curve.

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오차의 허용범위를 고려한 수동형 필터의 특성 해석 (Performance Analysis for Passive Filter Considering Allowable Limits of Tolerance)

  • 김종겸;김일증
    • 전기학회논문지P
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    • 제58권1호
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    • pp.38-43
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    • 2009
  • Reactors are connected with capacitors to passive filter circuits for reducing harmonics caused by power conversion application. This passive filter frequently gets out of order by voltage and current stress. Especially filter reactor has too much voltage harmonics components, its trouble rate is higher than capacitor. In this paper, we analyzed voltage and current of reactor and capacitor used for passive filter by simulation and measurement. If reactor has a tolerance on variation of reactance value, series resonance frequency is different from originally filter design frequency and parallel resonance can be generated at the close point of the former. Because filter absorbs harmonic component of non-linear load, much of harmonic voltage has been impacted on reactor.