• Title/Summary/Keyword: Generalized Lucas numbers

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SUM FORMULAE OF GENERALIZED FIBONACCI AND LUCAS NUMBERS

  • Cerin, Zvonko;Bitim, Bahar Demirturk;Keskin, Refik
    • Honam Mathematical Journal
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    • v.40 no.1
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    • pp.199-210
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    • 2018
  • In this paper we obtain some formulae for several sums of generalized Fibonacci numbers $U_n$ and generalized Lucas numbers $V_n$ and their dual forms $G_n$ and $H_n$ by using extensions of an interesting identity by A. R. Amini for Fibonacci numbers to these four kinds of generalizations and their first and second derivatives.

SINGULAR CASE OF GENERALIZED FIBONACCI AND LUCAS MATRICES

  • Miladinovic, Marko;Stanimirovic, Predrag
    • Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.48 no.1
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    • pp.33-48
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    • 2011
  • The notion of the generalized Fibonacci matrix $\mathcal{F}_n^{(a,b,s)}$ of type s, whose nonzero elements are generalized Fibonacci numbers, is introduced in the paper [23]. Regular case s = 0 is investigated in [23]. In the present article we consider singular case s = -1. Pseudoinverse of the generalized Fibonacci matrix $\mathcal{F}_n^{(a,b,-1)}$ is derived. Correlations between the matrix $\mathcal{F}_n^{(a,b,-1)}$ and the Pascal matrices are considered. Some combinatorial identities involving generalized Fibonacci numbers are derived. A class of test matrices for computing the Moore-Penrose inverse is presented in the last section.

Generalized k-Balancing and k-Lucas Balancing Numbers and Associated Polynomials

  • Kalika Prasad;Munesh Kumari;Jagmohan Tanti
    • Kyungpook Mathematical Journal
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    • v.63 no.4
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    • pp.539-550
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    • 2023
  • In this paper, we define the generalized k-balancing numbers {B(k)n} and k-Lucas balancing numbers {C(k)n} and associated polynomials, where n is of the form sk+r, 0 ≤ r < k. We give several formulas for these new sequences in terms of classic balancing and Lucas balancing numbers and study their properties. Moreover, we give a Binet style formula, Cassini's identity, and binomial sums of these sequences.

GENERALIZED LUCAS NUMBERS OF THE FORM 5kx2 AND 7kx2

  • KARAATLI, OLCAY;KESKIN, REFIK
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.52 no.5
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    • pp.1467-1480
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    • 2015
  • Generalized Fibonacci and Lucas sequences ($U_n$) and ($V_n$) are defined by the recurrence relations $U_{n+1}=PU_n+QU_{n-1}$ and $V_{n+1}=PV_n+QV_{n-1}$, $n{\geq}1$, with initial conditions $U_0=0$, $U_1=1$ and $V_0=2$, $V_1=P$. This paper deals with Fibonacci and Lucas numbers of the form $U_n$(P, Q) and $V_n$(P, Q) with the special consideration that $P{\geq}3$ is odd and Q = -1. Under these consideration, we solve the equations $V_n=5kx^2$, $V_n=7kx^2$, $V_n=5kx^2{\pm}1$, and $V_n=7kx^2{\pm}1$ when $k{\mid}P$ with k > 1. Moreover, we solve the equations $V_n=5x^2{\pm}1$ and $V_n=7x^2{\pm}1$.

GENERALIZED PELL SEQUENCES RELATED TO THE EXTENDED GENERALIZED HECKE GROUPS ${\bar{H}}$ 3,q AND AN APPLICATION TO THE GROUP ${\bar{H}}$ 3,3

  • Birol, Furkan;Koruoglu, Ozden;Sahin, Recep;Demir, Bilal
    • Honam Mathematical Journal
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    • v.41 no.1
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    • pp.197-206
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    • 2019
  • We consider the extended generalized Hecke groups ${\bar{H}}_{3,q}$ generated by $X(z)=-(z-1)^{-1}$, $Y(z)=-(z+{\lambda}_q)^{-1}$ with ${\lambda}_q=2\;cos({\frac{\pi}{q}})$ where $q{\geq}3$ an integer. In this work, we study the generalized Pell sequences in ${\bar{H}}_{3,q}$. Also, we show that the entries of the matrix representation of each element in the extended generalized Hecke Group ${\bar{H}}_{3,3}$ can be written by using Pell, Pell-Lucas and modified-Pell numbers.

GENERALIZED FIBONACCI AND LUCAS NUMBERS OF THE FORM wx2 AND wx2 ∓ 1

  • Keskin, Refik
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.51 no.4
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    • pp.1041-1054
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    • 2014
  • Let $P{\geq}3$ be an integer and let ($U_n$) and ($V_n$) denote generalized Fibonacci and Lucas sequences defined by $U_0=0$, $U_1=1$; $V_0= 2$, $V_1=P$, and $U_{n+1}=PU_n-U_{n-1}$, $V_{n+1}=PV_n-V_{n-1}$ for $n{\geq}1$. In this study, when P is odd, we solve the equations $V_n=kx^2$ and $V_n=2kx^2$ with k | P and k > 1. Then, when k | P and k > 1, we solve some other equations such as $U_n=kx^2$, $U_n=2kx^2$, $U_n=3kx^2$, $V_n=kx^2{\mp}1$, $V_n=2kx^2{\mp}1$, and $U_n=kx^2{\mp}1$. Moreover, when P is odd, we solve the equations $V_n=wx^2+1$ and $V_n=wx^2-1$ for w = 2, 3, 6. After that, we solve some Diophantine equations.

On Sums of Products of Horadam Numbers

  • Cerin, Zvonko
    • Kyungpook Mathematical Journal
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    • v.49 no.3
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    • pp.483-492
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    • 2009
  • In this paper we give formulae for sums of products of two Horadam type generalized Fibonacci numbers with the same recurrence equation and with possibly different initial conditions. Analogous improved alternating sums are also studied as well as various derived sums when terms are multiplied either by binomial coefficients or by members of the sequence of natural numbers. These formulae are related to the recent work of Belbachir and Bencherif, $\v{C}$erin and $\v{C}$erin and Gianella.

NOTES ON GENERALIZED FIBONACCI NUMBERS AND MATRICES

  • Halim, Ozdemir;Sinan, Karakaya;Tugba, Petik
    • Honam Mathematical Journal
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    • v.44 no.4
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    • pp.473-484
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    • 2022
  • In this study, some new relations between generalized Fibonacci numbers and matrices are given. The work is designed in three stages: Firstly, it is obtained a relation between generalized Fibonacci numbers and integer powers of the matrices X satisfying the relation X2 = pX +qI, and also, many results are derived from obtained relation. Then, it is established more general relation between generalized Fibonacci numbers and the square matrices X satisfying the condition X2 = VnX - (-q)nI. Finally, some applications and numerical examples related to the obtained results are given.