• 제목/요약/키워드: Generalization of Histogram

검색결과 4건 처리시간 0.021초

퍼지 신경회로망을 이용한 원격감지 영상의 분류 (Classification of remotely sensed images using fuzzy neural network)

  • 이준재;황석윤;김효성;이재욱;서용수
    • 전자공학회논문지S
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    • 제35S권3호
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    • pp.150-158
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    • 1998
  • This paper describes the classification of remotely sensed image data using fuzzy neural network, whose algorithm was obtained by replacing real numbers used for inputs and outputs in the standard back propagation algorithm with fuzzy numbers. In the proposed method, fuzzy patterns, generated based on the histogram ofeach category for the training data, are put into the fuzzy neural network with real numbers. The results show that the generalization and appoximation are better than that ofthe conventional network in determining the complex boundary of patterns.

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일반화된 누적밀도 히스토그램을 이용한 공간 선택율 추정 (Selectivity Estimation using the Generalized Cumulative Density Histogram)

  • 지정희;김상호;류근호
    • 정보처리학회논문지D
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    • 제11D권4호
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    • pp.983-990
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    • 2004
  • 누적밀도 히스토그램은 사각형 객체의 네 점에 대응하는 4개의 서브 히스토그램을 유지함으로써 사각형 객체가 여러 버켓에 걸쳐질 경우 발생하는 다중 계산 문제를 해결하고 있다. 이 기법은 빠른 추정시간과 정확한 결과를 제공하고 있지만, 질의 윈도우가 그리드 셀의 경계와 일치해야 한다는 제약사항을 기반으로 수행하므로, 실제 응용에 적용시 많은 에러를 초래하게 된다. 따라서, 이 논문에서는 기존 누적밀도 히스토그램에서 질의 윈도우의 제약사항에 관한 영향을 줄이기 위해, 두가지 확률모델을 기반으로 일반화된 누적밀도 히스토그램을 사용한 선택율 추정 기법을 제안하였다. 제안된 두가지 확률 모델은 \circled1질의 영역 비율을 고려한 확률모델과, \circled2교차 영역 정보를 고려한 확률모델이다. 우리는 실제 데이터 셋을 사용하여 제안된 기법을 실험하였다 실험 결과는 이 논문에서 제안된 기법이 기존의 다른 선택율 추정 기법보다 성능이 뛰어남을 보여주고 있다 더구나, 교차 영역 정보를 기반으로 하는 확률모델의 경우 20% 질의 윈도우에서 5% 미만의 낮은 에러율을 보였다. 이 논문에서 제안된 기법은 사각형 객체의 공간 범위 질의의 선택율을 정확하게 추정하는데 사용될 수 있다.

Text-independent Speaker Identification Using Soft Bag-of-Words Feature Representation

  • Jiang, Shuangshuang;Frigui, Hichem;Calhoun, Aaron W.
    • International Journal of Fuzzy Logic and Intelligent Systems
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    • 제14권4호
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    • pp.240-248
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    • 2014
  • We present a robust speaker identification algorithm that uses novel features based on soft bag-of-word representation and a simple Naive Bayes classifier. The bag-of-words (BoW) based histogram feature descriptor is typically constructed by summarizing and identifying representative prototypes from low-level spectral features extracted from training data. In this paper, we define a generalization of the standard BoW. In particular, we define three types of BoW that are based on crisp voting, fuzzy memberships, and possibilistic memberships. We analyze our mapping with three common classifiers: Naive Bayes classifier (NB); K-nearest neighbor classifier (KNN); and support vector machines (SVM). The proposed algorithms are evaluated using large datasets that simulate medical crises. We show that the proposed soft bag-of-words feature representation approach achieves a significant improvement when compared to the state-of-art methods.

Infrared Target Recognition using Heterogeneous Features with Multi-kernel Transfer Learning

  • Wang, Xin;Zhang, Xin;Ning, Chen
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • 제14권9호
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    • pp.3762-3781
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    • 2020
  • Infrared pedestrian target recognition is a vital problem of significant interest in computer vision. In this work, a novel infrared pedestrian target recognition method that uses heterogeneous features with multi-kernel transfer learning is proposed. Firstly, to exploit the characteristics of infrared pedestrian targets fully, a novel multi-scale monogenic filtering-based completed local binary pattern descriptor, referred to as MSMF-CLBP, is designed to extract the texture information, and then an improved histogram of oriented gradient-fisher vector descriptor, referred to as HOG-FV, is proposed to extract the shape information. Second, to enrich the semantic content of feature expression, these two heterogeneous features are integrated to get more complete representation for infrared pedestrian targets. Third, to overcome the defects, such as poor generalization, scarcity of tagged infrared samples, distributional and semantic deviations between the training and testing samples, of the state-of-the-art classifiers, an effective multi-kernel transfer learning classifier called MK-TrAdaBoost is designed. Experimental results show that the proposed method outperforms many state-of-the-art recognition approaches for infrared pedestrian targets.