• 제목/요약/키워드: General surgery

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Dor 술식 후 좌심실 혈전증에서의 항응고제의 역할 (Anticoagulant Therapy for Left Ventricular Thrombosis after Dor Procedure)

  • 백만종;나찬영;오삼세;김웅한;황성욱;이철;장윤희;조원민;김재현;서홍주;강호경;문현수;박영관;김종환
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
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    • 제36권7호
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    • pp.518-522
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    • 2003
  • 심근경색 후 좌심실 혈전증은 빈번하며 색전의 위험성이 있지만, 허혈성 심근증 환자에서 Dor 술식 후 좌심실 혈전증의 발생이나 치료법은 잘 알려져 있지 않다. 저자들은 45세 남자에서 관상동맥우회술과 Dor 술식 및 좌심실 혈전 제거술 후 좌심실 혈전이 재발하여 정맥내 헤파린 주사 및 경구 쿠마딘을 투여하여 좌심실 혈전의 소실이 있었기에 보고하고자 한다. 본 증례를 통해 저자들은 심첨부 심실벽의 이상운동을 가진 좌심실류가 동반된 좌심실 기능부전 환자들에서 Dor 술식 후 항응고제의 투여가 좌심실 혈전 발생의 예방 및 치료에 도움이 될 수 있을 것으로 사료된다.

승모판막폐쇄부전 및 관상동맥질환과 동반된 좌심방 점액종 (Left Atrial Myxoma Associated with Mitral Regurgitation and Coronary Artery Disease)

  • 백만종;나찬영;오삼세;김웅한;황성욱;이철;장윤희;조원민;김재현;서홍주;박윤옥;문현수;박영관;김종환
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
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    • 제36권11호
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    • pp.862-865
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    • 2003
  • 좌심방 점액종에 의한 승모판막 협착이나 폐쇄부전은 흔히 보고되지만 관상동맥질환을 동반하면서 승모판막폐쇄부전을 약화시킨 좌심방 점액종은 매우 드물다. 저자들은 좌심방 점액종에 의해 승모판막폐쇄부전이 경도로 약화되어 있었지만 종양 제거 후 중등도 이상으로 평가되어 승모판막성형술이 필요하였던 70세 여자 환자를 보고한다. 환자는 관상동맥 협착 및 승모판막의 우섬유각 및 후교련 부위의 심방중격에서 기시한 점액종에 의해 승모판막 개폐구의 폐쇄로 심한 폐고혈압과 중등도의 삼첨판막폐쇄부전이 동반되어 있었다. 좌심방 점액종 제거, 승모판막성형술, 관상동맥우회술 및 삼첨판륜성형술을 받은 후 14일째 환자는 특별한 합병증없이 퇴원하였다.

Large Atrial Septal Defect Closure in a Patient with Severe Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension

  • Supomo, Supomo;Hartopo, Anggoro Budi;Anggrahini, Dyah Wulan;Darmawan, Handy;Dinarti, Lucia Kris
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
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    • 제50권5호
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    • pp.378-381
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    • 2017
  • Patients with an atrial septal defect (ASD) and severe pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) are considered ineligible for defect closure surgery because of the risk of right ventricular decompensation and death after the operation. We report the case of a patient with large ASD and severe PAH who was able to undergo defect closure surgery successfully following long-term use of combined oral sildenafil and beraprost.

Preoperative Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation for Severe Ischemic Mitral Regurgitation - 2 case reports -

  • Kim, Tae-Sik;Na, Chan-Young;Baek, Jong-Hyun;Kim, Jae-Hyun;Oh, Sam-Sae
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
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    • 제44권3호
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    • pp.236-239
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    • 2011
  • Indication for extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) has been extended as the experience of ECMO in various clinical settings accumulates and the outcome after ECMO installation improves. We report two cases of successful mitral valve surgery for severe ischemic mitral regurgitation in patients on ECMO support for cardiogenic shock which developed upon coronary angiography.

Improved Patient Outcomes with Electrocauterization Following Wedge Resection and Curettage for Ingrown Toenails: A Prospective Comparative Study

  • Marzouq Amarin;Raed Al-Taher;Khaled Daradka;Amal Ibraheem Abd al Qader Abu Harb;Rawan Abd AlMohsen Mohammad Habashneh;Nadwa Basem Bustami;Yazan Hijazein;Hiba Hadadin;Sondos Wa'el Sa'dat Al-Najjar
    • Archives of Plastic Surgery
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    • 제51권2호
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    • pp.202-207
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    • 2024
  • Background Ingrown toenail is a common condition that results in chronic pain, recurrent infections, and difficulty in performing daily activities. Our aim is to compare two surgical methods for the treatment of ingrown toenails: wedge resection with curetting versus wedge resection curetting followed by electrocauterization of the nail bed. Methods A prospective, comparative study that included 130 patients with ingrown toenails. All patients had stage II or III disease. We divided the participants into two groups according to the type of surgery and all patients were followed up for 6 months. The outcomes measured were the incidence of postoperative bleeding and infection, recovery time, patient satisfaction, and recurrence rate 6 months after surgery. Results Of the 130 patients included, 59 (45.4%) underwent excision and curetting of the nail matrix (group 1) and 71 (54.6%) underwent excision, curetting, and electrocauterization of the nail matrix (group 2). The postoperative infection rates were 20.3 and 4.2% in the first and second groups, respectively (p = 0.004). Patient satisfaction was 76.3% among the first group, while 91.5% of patients in the second group were satisfied with the results of surgery. Six months postoperatively, recurrence rates were 25.4 and 4.2% in the first and second groups, respectively (p = 0.001). Conclusion Wedge excision and curettage, followed by electrocauterization of the ingrown toenail is a safe treatment modality with a high success rate, that is evident by a lower recurrence rate, and greater patient satisfaction, with no effect on postoperative pain score or recovery time.

Surgical Outcomes Associated with Operable Gastric Cancer in a Tertiary Care Indian Hospital

  • Franklyn, Joshua;George, Sam V.;Yacob, Myla;Abraham, Vijay;Chandran, Sudhakar;Sebastian, Tunny;Samarasam, Inian
    • Journal of Gastric Cancer
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    • 제17권1호
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    • pp.63-73
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    • 2017
  • Purpose: Data on operable gastric cancer from India is sparse. The purpose of this study was to investigate the clinical details, histopathological demographics, and 5-year overall survival (OS) and disease free survival (DFS) associated with operable, non-metastatic gastric cancer in a dedicated upper gastrointestinal (GI) surgical unit in India. Materials and Methods: Data for patients diagnosed with operable gastric cancer between January 2006 and December 2014 were retrospectively analyzed. Data were collected from electronic hospital records in addition to mail and telephonic interviews when possible. Results: A total of 427 patients were included. The tumor was located in the pyloro-antral region in 263 patients (61.7%). Subtotal gastrectomy was performed in 291 patients and total gastrectomy in 136 patients. Tumor stage classification revealed 43 patients (10.0%) with stage I, 40 patients (9.4%) with stage IIA, 59 patients (13.9%) with stage IIB, 76 patients (17.8%) with stage IIIA, 96 patients (22.5%) with stage IIIB, and 113 patients (26.4%) with stage IIIC disease. Follow-up data were available for 71.6% of the patients with a mean duration of 32.4 months. Five-year DFS and OS were 39% and 59%, respectively. Conclusions: Despite presenting at an advanced stage, the 5-year DFS and OS of patients with operable gastric cancer treated at a dedicated upper GI unit of a tertiary care center in India was good.

Transcriptome Network Analysis Reveals Potential Candidate Genes for Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma

  • Ma, Zheng;Guo, Wei;Niu, Hui-Jun;Yang, Fan;Wang, Ru-Wen;Jiang, Yao-Guang;Zhao, Yun-Ping
    • Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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    • 제13권3호
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    • pp.767-773
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    • 2012
  • The esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) is an aggressive tumor with a poor prognosis. Understanding molecular changes in ESCC should improve identification of risk factors with different molecular subtypes and provide potential targets for early detection and therapy. Our study aimed to obtain a molecular signature of ESCC through the regulation network based on differentially expressed genes (DEGs). We used the GSE23400 series to identify potential genes related to ESCC. Based on bioinformatics we constructed a regulation network. From the results, we could establish that many transcription factors and pathways closely related with ESCC were linked by our method. STAT1 also arose as a hub node in our transcriptome network, along with some transcription factors like CCNB1, TAP1, RARG and IFITM1 proven to be related with ESCC by previous studies. In conclusion, our regulation network provided information on important genes which might be useful in investigating the complex interacting mechanisms underlying the disease.

Systemic Analysis on Laparoscope-Assisted Gastrectomy for Patients with Gastric Cancer

  • Hu, Jun-Hong;Tang, Hong-Na;Ma, Yong-Ping;Wang, Chen-Yu;Yao, Kun-Hou;Zhang, Jun-Jie;Ren, Xue-Qun
    • Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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    • 제16권5호
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    • pp.2027-2029
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    • 2015
  • Background: Laparoscope-assisted gastrectomy in treating patients with gastric cancers developed with a background of highly invasive traditional surgery and is being increasingly performed in the Asian Pacific area. This study systemically investigated the technique and clinical results for comparison with traditional radical subtotal gastrectomy for gastric cancers. Methods: Clinical studies evaluating the effectiveness and side effects of laparoscope-assisted gastrectomy in treating patients with gastric cancers were identified using a predefined search strategy. Summary rates of effectiveness and side effects of laparoscope-assisted gastrectomy were calculated. Results: Thirteen clinical studies which including 1,412 patients with gastric cancer treated by laparoscope-assisted gastrectomy were considered eligible for inclusion. Systemic analysis showed that, for all patients, the pooled resection rate was 100%. Major adverse effects were anastomotic stenosis, abdominal abscess, abdominal bleeding, postoperative ileus. Treatment related death occurred in 0. 71% (10/1412). Conclusion: This systemic analysis suggests that laparoscope-assisted gastrectomy in treating patients with gastric cancers is associated with good curative rate and acceptable complications.

단순안면열상환자에서 발생한 창상치유지연 및 상대정맥혈전증을 동반한 베체트병 : 증례보고 (BEHCET DISEASE WITH SUPERIOR VENA CAVA THROMBUS IN A PATIENT PRESENTING DELAYED FACIAL WOUND HEALING : A CASE REPORT)

  • 최선미;하주효;김선애;최미라;정수진;이현수;양수남
    • Maxillofacial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery
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    • 제30권2호
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    • pp.198-204
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    • 2008
  • Behcet Disease is a multisystem inflammatory disorder of unknown orign. It is characterized by recurrent oral ulcer, genital ulcer, skin lesions and ocular inflammation, and which may involve the joints, skin, central nervous system and gastrointestinal tract. Because Behcet Disease dose not have any specific symptoms and laboratory findings, the diagnosis is made on the basis of the criteria proposed by the the International Study Group for Behcet Disease. Behcet Disease is affecting both arteries and veins, and clinically manifest large vessel involvement occurs in between 7 and 49% of patients. Superior vena cava thrombosis is a rare but well-recognized manifestation of Behcet disease. We report a case of a Behcet Disease with superior vena cava thrombosis in a patient presenting delayed facial wound healing.