• Title/Summary/Keyword: General Rotor

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Initial Rotor Position Detection of Single-phase Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor using Offset Voltage (옵셋 전압을 이용한 단상 영구자석 동기 전동기의 초기 회전자 위치 검출)

  • Hwang, Seon-Hwan;Seo, Sung-Woo;Jung, Tae-Uk
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.622-627
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    • 2019
  • This paper propose an initial rotor position detection method for sensorless operation of a single-phase permanent magnet synchronous motor(SP-PMSM) with asymmetric air-gap. In general, the sensorless control based on back-emf estimation is difficult to estimate the back-emf at the zero and low speed regions. For this reason, an open loop start-up technique is indispensable, and it is also necessary to detect the initial position of the rotor in order to rotate in a certain direction. In this paper, we propose a method to detect rotor polarity by adding offset voltage to high frequency voltage signal based on the magnetic characteristics of SP-PMSM. The validity and usefulness of the proposed algorithm are verified through several experimental results.

A Novel Integrated Generator Converter System for HVDC and Eddy Current of it's Solid Rotor Core (HVDC 송전을 위한 새로운 집적변환 발전기 계통과 그 회전자 중심의 와전류)

  • 이은웅;김일중;이민명
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.37 no.7
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    • pp.434-441
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    • 1988
  • This paper proposes a new invention of the integrated generator converter system for the HVDC transmission. And it analyses the general formula for eddy currents in the rotor iron using the double Fourier series in order to trace the smallest eddy current losses of the system which connects a new designed synchronous generator windings or conventional synchronous generator windings with the v Graetz bridges.

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Vibration Analysis of Induction Motor for Main Coolant Pump (냉각재 순환펌프용 유도전동기의 진동 해석)

  • Hong, Seung-Soo;Koo, Dae-Hyun;Kang, Do-Hyun;Huh, Hyung
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.07a
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    • pp.312-314
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    • 1999
  • This paper describes the general formulation for free vibration analysis of rotor by the transfer matrix method. For solving structural dynamics problems, it is used the transfer matrix method. The rotor of the induction motor for main coolant pump is regarded as a distributed mass system.

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Unbalance Response Analysis of Induction Motor Rotor Considering Unbalanced Electromagnetic Forces (불평형 전자기력을 고려한 유도전동기 회전자의 불평형 응답해석)

  • 손병구
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.201-209
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    • 1999
  • This paper presents a general analytical method for analyzing mechanical unbalance response of unbalanced electromagnetic forces produced in induction motors with an eccentric rotor and a phase unbalance. The equations to be solved are a set of second order differential equations which give matrices with periodic coefficients that are a function of time due to the unbalanced electro-magnetic force. Unbalance response is processed by Newmark $\beta$ method. Two examples are given including an industrial application. The results show that the method proposed is satisfactory.

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The analysis on magnetic flux by the rotor slot of Squirrel-cage induction motor (농형유도전동기(籠型誘導電動機)의 회전자(回轉子) 슬롯 형상(形狀)에 따른 자속밀도(磁束密度) 해석(解析))

  • Oh, Young-Soo;Lee, Eun-Woong;Lee, Dong-Ju;Moon, Jae-Yun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.07a
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    • pp.299-301
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    • 1998
  • The torque characteristic of an induction motor is affected greatly by the slot shape at which the conductors of the rotor are located. In this paper, the three analysis model; general type, deep slot type, double squirrel-cage type, of which the slot shapes are different, were analyzed by FEM at no load, at rated load, and at standstill respectively. The flux distribution and air-gap flux density were also obtained. From the above result, it was confirmed that the analysis models of deep slot and double squirrel-cage had more desirable characteristics than those of general squirrel-cage.

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A Study on the Low Vibration Design of Paddle Type Composite Rotor Blade for Helicopter (Paddle형 복합재료 헬리콥터 로터 블레이드 저진동 설계 기술 연구)

  • Kim, Deok Gwan;Ju, Jin;Lee, Myeong Gyu;Hong, Dan Bi
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.31 no.4
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    • pp.99-104
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    • 2003
  • This paper described the general dynamic point for rotor design and the design procedure of low vibration blade. Generally, rotor rotating natural frequencies are determined to minimize hub loads, blade vibration and to suppress ground resonance at rotor design stage. First, through rotor frequency diagram, natural frequencies must be far away from resonance point and rotating loads generated from blade can be transformed to non-rotating load to predict fuselage vibration. Vibration level was predicted at each forward flight condition by calculating cockpit's vertical acceleration transferred from non-rotating hub load assuming a fuselage as a rigid body. This design method is applied to design current Next-generation Rotor System Blade(NRSB) and will be applied to New Rotor which will be developed Further.

Effects of the Slopes of the Rotational Axis and Bearing Preloads on the Natural Frequencies and Onset Speed of the Instability of a Rotor Supported on Gas Foil Bearings (가스 포일 베어링으로 지지된 고속 회전체의 경사각과 베어링의 기계적 예압이 고유 진동수와 불안정성 발생 속도에 미치는 영향)

  • Park, Moon Sung;Lee, Jong Sung;Kim, Tae Ho
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • v.30 no.3
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    • pp.131-138
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    • 2014
  • This study investigates the effects of the slopes of the rotational axis and bearing preloads on the natural frequencies and onset speeds of the instability of a rotor supported on gas foil bearings (GFBs). The predictive model for the rotating system consists of a rigid rotor supported on two gas foil journal bearings (GFJBs) and a pair of gas foil thrust bearings (GFTBs). Each GFJB supports approximately half the rotor weight. As the slope of the rotational axis increases from $0^{\circ}$(horizontal rotor operation) to $90^{\circ}$(vertical rotor operation), the applied load on the GFJB owing to the rotor weight decreases. The predictions show that the natural frequency and onset speed of instability decrease significantly with an increase in the slope of the rotational axis. In a parametric study, the nominal radial clearance and preload for the GFJB were changed. In general, a decrease in the nominal radial clearance lead to an increase in the natural frequency and onset speed of instability. For constant assembly clearance, the decrease in the preload changed the natural frequency and onset speed of instability with insignificant improvements in the rotordynamic stability. The present predictions can be used as design guidelines for GFBs for oil-free high-speed rotating machinery with improved rotordynamic performance.

Implementation of Quad-rotor Hovering Systems with Tracking (추적이 가능한 쿼드로터 호버링 시스템 구현)

  • Jung, Won-Ho;Chung, Jae-Pil
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.20 no.6
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    • pp.574-579
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    • 2016
  • Unlike general unmanned aerial vehicles, the quad-rotor is attracting the attention of many people because of simple structure and very useful value. However, as the interest in drones increases, the safety and location of vehicles are becoming more important provide against aviation safety accidents or lost accidents. Therefore, in this paper, we propose a tracking system that stabilizes the model with a simple controller by linearized modeling and grasp tilt angle data from various sensor through the filter. The developed tracking system transmits the position of the quad-rotor in flight to the computer and shows it through the route, so it can check the flight path and various information such as flight speed and altitude at the same time. Then the sensor used in the actual quad-rotor can not measure exact sensor data for disturbance and vibration. So we use sensor fusion of Kalman filter and Complementary filter to overcome this problem and the stability of the quad-rotor hovering is realized by PID control. Through simulation, various information such as the speed, position, and altitude of the quad-rotor were confirmed in real time.

Effect of lamination pressing force for stiffness variation of a laminated rotor (적층로터의 강성 변경을 위한 적층판 압착력의 영향)

  • 김영춘;박희주;김경웅
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2003.06a
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    • pp.788-792
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    • 2003
  • Rotating machines are widely used in industrial world and especially motor and generator take up much part of it. As for this kind of motor and generator, electrical loss due to eddy current is the very important factor and that is also a primary factor causes heat generation. To solve this kind of problem like the above. insulated laminating silicon steel sheet is used to prevent eddy current effect. Laminated rotor is widely used as rotating shaft of motor and generator. Due to that, electrical loss and heat problem can be solved but designer meets another problem. In general. most of the motor and generator can be normally operated under 3,600 rpm because they are designed to have the first critical speed more than that speed. But nowadays, they should be operated more than the first critical speed as usual with the trend of high speed, large scale and high precision in industrial world. The critical speed can be determined from the inertia and stillness for the rotor and bearing of rotating systems. The laminated rotor stiffness can be hardly determined because it can be derived a lot factors for instance rotor material and shape, lamination material and shape, insulation material. lamination force and so on. In this paper, the change of the natural frequency of the motor was examined with the change of the lamination force as an experimental method and design criteria will be presented for motor & generator designer, who can apply the result of numerical analysis with equivalent diameter scheme with ease.

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A Study on the Linear Encoder for the high performance Oil Off Angle control of SRM (SRM의 고성능 온, 오프 각 제어를 위한 선형 엔코더에 관한 연구)

  • 이동희;박성준;이명재;한성현;백운보;이희섭
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2002.04a
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    • pp.190-198
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    • 2002
  • In switched reluctance motor(SRM) drive, it is necessary to synchronize the stator phase excitation with the rotor position. Therefore the rotor position information is an essential. Usually optical encoders or resolvers are used to provide the rotor position information. These sensors are expensive and are not suitable for high speed operation. In general, the accuracy of the switching angles is dependent upon the resolution of the encoder and the sampling period of the microprocessor. But the region of high speed, switching angles are fluctuated back and forth from the preset values, witch are cause by the sampling period of the microprocessor. Therefore, the low cost linear encoder suitable for the practical and stable SRM drive is proposed and the control algorithm to provide the switching signals using the simple digital logic circuit is also presented in this paper It is verified from the experiments that the proposed encoder and logic controller can be a powerful candidate for the practical low cost SRM drive.

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