• 제목/요약/키워드: General Physical Education

검색결과 840건 처리시간 0.028초

물리치료학 교육의 변화에 부응하는 문제중심학습방법(Problem Based Learning) (Implementing PBL in Physical Therapy Education)

  • 황현숙;이우숙;임종수
    • 대한물리치료과학회지
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    • 제9권3호
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    • pp.179-186
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    • 2002
  • This study addresses the need to adopt teaching-learning approaches in physical therapy education that develop links between theory and clinical practice in a meaningful way. Problem-based learning (PBL) is presented as a useful way to educate physical therapy for the future. The essential characteristics of problem-based learning include: curricular organization around problems rather than disciplines; an integrated curriculum rather than one separated into clinical and theoretical components; and an inherent emphasis on cognitive skills as well as on knowledge. PBL as implemented in the health sciences, is an educational method in which the focus of learning is a small-group tutorial in which students work through health care scenarios. The goals of the health care scenarios are to provide a context for learning, to activate prior knowledge, to motivate students, and to stimulate discussion. Learning is student-centered rather than faculty-centered, and self-directed learning is emphasized. Whereas the former focuses on critical thinking and clinical judgement, the latter's emphasis is on clinical competency. The physical therapist (PT) program at Cheju Halla college is a partial integrated problem-based curriculum. The history and process of PBL in general and in the PT program are reviewed. Long-term advocates of PBL stress that it is the only known method for preparing future professionals to be able to adapt to change, learning how to reason critically, enabling a holistic approach to health.

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신체활동 참여 노인의 인지기능과 자기효능감, 건강행위와의 관계 (Relationships between Cognitive Function and Self Efficacy, Health Behavior of the Elderly Participation to Physical Activity)

  • 박경아;오명화
    • 재활복지
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    • 제20권1호
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    • pp.189-210
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    • 2016
  • 본 연구는 신체활동 참여 노인의 인지기능과 자기효능감, 건강행위와의 관계를 알아보기 위하여 실시하였다. 연구는 2015년 11월부터 2016년 1월까지 실시하였으며, 건강타운을 방문하는 65세 이상 노인 61명을 대상으로 신체활동 참여노인의 일반적 특성과 한국판 몬트리올 인지평가(K-MoCA), 일반적 자기효능감 척도, 운동에 대한 자기 효능 도구, 한국 노인의 건강행위 사정도구를 이용하여 정보를 수집한 값을 분석하였다. 연구 결과 일반적 특성에 따른 인지기능과 운동자기효능감은 남성, 고학력, 배우자가 있고, 동거인이 있는 경우, 프로그램 참여기간이 오래된 경우 높은 수행을 보였으며(p <.05), 일반자기효능감은 남성, 70에서 74세 연령, 고졸, 경제적 어려움이 없고, 프로그램 기간이 오래된 경우 높은 수행을 보였고(p <.05), 건강행위는 남성, 고학력, 배우자가 있고, 함께 거주하며, 경제적인 어려움이 없고, 동적인 프로그램에 참여하며, 프로그램 참여 기간이 길수록 높은 수행을 보였다(p <.05). 인지기능과 운동자기효능감, 건강행위는 유의한 상관성을 보였으며(p <.01), 중간정도의 정적방향 관계가 확인되었다. 일반자기효능감은 운동자기효능감, 건강행위와 운동자기효능감은 건강행위와 유의한 상관성을 보였으며(p <.01), 높은 정적방향 관계가 확인되었다. 운동자기효능감은 인지기능에 영향을 미치는 것을 알 수 있었다(p <.01). 따라서 노인의 신체활동에 대한 지속적인 참여와 실천을 위한 활동프로그램 개발이 이루어져야 할 것으로 생각된다.

고등학교 과학탐구실험 교과에 피지컬 컴퓨팅을 융합한 수업이 SW 교육 인식 및 융합 소양에 미치는 영향 (The Effects of a Physical Computing Convergence Class to the Science Exploration Experiment Subject of High School on the SW Education Recognition and the Convergence Literacy)

  • 이유라;김태영
    • 컴퓨터교육학회논문지
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    • 제23권4호
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    • pp.69-78
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    • 2020
  • 4차 산업혁명과 융합시대를 맞이하여 미래 사회 인재 육성을 위해 다양한 논의와 연구가 진행되고 있으며, 이를 통해 창의적인 융합인재에 대한 필요성이 증대되고 있다. 이에 따라 소프트웨어 중심 사회로의 변화에 발맞추어 세계 각국에서는 SW 교육을 강화하고자 노력하고 있으나 융합의 중심이 되는 정보 교과와 SW 교육의 필요성에 대한 고등학교 학생들의 인식이 부족하며, 이를 개선하기 위해서는 정보 교과와 다양한 분야와의 융합의 기회가 제공되어야 한다. 이에 본 연구에서는 과학탐구실험 교과에 정보 교육을 융합하여 창의적인 융합 역량을 발휘할 수 있는 교육 프로그램을 구성하고, 고등학교 학생들에게 9차시에 걸쳐 피지컬 컴퓨팅을 활용한 융합 수업을 적용하였다. 실험 결과 과학과 정보의 융합 수업을 실시한 실험 집단의 SW 교육에 대한 인식이 개선되었으며, 또한 학습자의 융합 소양 향상에 있어서도 융합 수업을 실시한 실험 집단이 일반 과학실험 수업을 실시한 통제 집단에 비해 유의미한 차이가 있음을 확인하였다.

뇌성마비 아동에서 손 기능분류체계의 신뢰도 (Reliability of the Manual Ability Classification System for Children With Cerebral Palsy)

  • 박은영;이영정;김원호
    • 한국전문물리치료학회지
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    • 제17권1호
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    • pp.62-68
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    • 2010
  • The purposes of this study were to examine inter-rater reliability of the Manual Ability Classification System (MACS) by children's age and to identify the correlation between the MACS and the Gross Motor Function Classification System (GMFCS) in children with cerebral palsy (CP). Twenty-six children with CP older than two years participated. Children with CP were classified according to the MACS and the GMFCS by two physical therapists. Inter-rater reliability was analyzed using the Intraclass Correlation Coefficients (ICCs). The results showed that the reliability of the MACS for children aged 2~3 years was .88 and for children aged above 4 years was .98 (p<.05). Children with quadriplegia had a higher level of MACS than children with spastic hemiplegia and diplegia. A moderate relationship between the MACS and the GMFCS was found in all children (rater 1, r=.631; rater 2, r=.438). The MACS will be used for classification of children with CP according to the manual abilities. Thus, it offers a reliable method for communicating between therapists about the manual ability of children with CP who are older than 2 years.

물리치료 전공 대학생들의 정형도수 물리치료 분야의 취업 및 진로 선호도 조사 (A Study on the Employment and Career Preferences of College Students Majoring in Physical Therapy for Orthopedic Manual Physical Therapy)

  • 박세진;김성환;최규성;김완기;박재명;박현식
    • 대한정형도수물리치료학회지
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    • 제26권2호
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    • pp.63-72
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    • 2020
  • Background: This study aimed to determine the employment and career preferences for orthopedic manual physical therapy for college students majoring in physical therapy. Methods: The subjects were 267 college students majoring in physical therapy, and a survey was conducted both online and offline. The collected data were statistically processed to analyze employment and career according to the general characteristics. Results: Interest, temporal satisfaction of education, and the need for special lectures on orthopedic manual physical therapy were significantly different by sex. There were significant differences in sex, grade, and age with regard to whether they go to graduate school related to orthopedic manual physical therapy and whether to study more about orthopedic manual physical therapy. Conclusions: The educational curriculum must be reinforced for students through systematic curriculum reorganization reflecting their preference for orthopedic manual physical therapy.

물리치료학과 대학생의 전공 교육과 직업가치 인식의 상관성 연구 (A Study on the Correlation between Major Education and Occupational Value Perception of Physical Therapy College Students)

  • 고은아;유원종
    • 한국엔터테인먼트산업학회논문지
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    • 제15권8호
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    • pp.305-313
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    • 2021
  • 본 연구에서는 물리치료학과 학생들의 전공 교육 만족도와 물리치료사의 직업가치 인식을 알아보고 물리치료 전공 대학생의 진로지도에 활용할 기초자료를 제공하고자 한다. 연구는 설문조사를 통해 진행되었으며, 설문 내용은 일반적인 특성, 물리치료학과 진학 동기, 전공 교육 만족도, 물리치료사의 직업가치 인식, 물리치료사란 직업의 사회적 가치 인식 등에 관련된 문항으로 구성된다. 설문은 온라인을 통해 진행되었으며, 통계분석은 spss ver 28.0 프로그램의 빈도분석, 상관계수분석, 카이제곱 검정을 이용하였다. 연구 결과 성별과 학년에 따른 전공 교육 만족도는 각 유의확률 .368, .685로 유의한 차이가 없었다. 성별에 따른 본인이 생각하는 직업가치 인식은 유의확률 .032로 유의한 차이가 있었으며, 학년에 따른 유의확률은 .463로 유의한 차이가 없었다. 성별과 학년에 따른 사회적 직업 인식은 각 유의확률 .483, .077로 유의한 차이가 없었다. 전공 교육 만족도에 따른 물리치료사의 직업가치 인식 수준을 상관 분석한 결과 상관계수 .483로 양의 상관관계가 있었다. 결론적으로 물리치료학과 전공 대학생들의 전공 교육에 대한 만족도가 높은 것과 물리치료사에 대한 직업 가치인식 수준이 높은 것은 상당한 연관성이 있다. 본 연구의 결과는 물리치료학과 전공 대학생의 진로지도에 활용할 기초자료를 제공할 수 있을 것으로 사료된다.

간호학 교과과정 개선을 위한 조사 연구 (A Study on improvement of curriculum in Nursing)

  • 김애실
    • 대한간호학회지
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    • 제4권2호
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    • pp.1-16
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    • 1974
  • This Study involved the development of a survey form and the collection of data in an effort-to provide information which can be used in the improvement of nursing curricula. The data examined were the kinds courses currently being taught in the curricula of nursing education institutions throughout Korea, credits required for course completion, and year in-which courses are taken. For the purposes of this study, curricula were classified into college, nursing school and vocational school categories. Courses were directed into the 3 major categories of general education courses, supporting science courses and professional education course, and further subdirector as. follows: 1) General education (following the classification of Philip H. phoenix): a) Symbolics, b) Empirics, c) Aesthetics. 4) Synthetics, e) Ethics, f) Synoptic. 2) Supporting science: a) physical science, b) biological science, c) social science, d) behavioral science, e) Health science, f) Educations 3) Professional Education; a) basic courses, b) courses in each of the respective fields of nursing. Ⅰ. General Education aimed at developing the individual as a person and as a member of society is relatively strong in college curricula compared with the other two. a) Courses included in the category of symbolics included Korean language, English, German. Chines. Mathematics. Statics: Economics and Computer most college curricula included 20 credits. of courses in this sub-category, while nursing schools required 12 credits and vocational school 10 units. English ordinarily receives particularly heavy emphasis. b) Research methodology, Domestic affair and women & courtney was included under the category of empirics in the college curricula, nursing and vocational school do not offer this at all. c) Courses classified under aesthetics were physical education, drill, music, recreation and fine arts. Most college curricula had 4 credits in these areas, nursing school provided for 2 credits, and most vocational schools offered 10 units. d) Synoptic included leadership, interpersonal relationship, and communications, Most schools did not offer courses of this nature. e) The category of ethics included citizenship. 2 credits are provided in college curricula, while vocational schools require 4 units. Nursing schools do not offer these courses. f) Courses included under synoptic were Korean history, cultural history, philosophy, Logics, and religion. Most college curricular 5 credits in these areas, nursing schools 4 credits. and vocational schools 2 units. g) Only physical education was given every Year in college curricula and only English was given in nursing schools and vocational schools in every of the curriculum. Most of the other courses were given during the first year of the curriculum. Ⅱ. Supporting science courses are fundamental to the practice and application of nursing theory. a) Physical science course include physics, chemistry and natural science. most colleges and nursing schools provided for 2 credits of physical science courses in their curricula, while most vocational schools did not offer t me. b) Courses included under biological science were anatomy, physiologic, biology and biochemistry. Most college curricula provided for 15 credits of biological science, nursing schools for the most part provided for 11 credits, and most vocational schools provided for 8 units. c) Courses included under social science were sociology and anthropology. Most colleges provided for 1 credit in courses of this category, which most nursing schools provided for 2 creates Most vocational school did not provide courses of this type. d) Courses included under behavioral science were general and clinical psychology, developmental psychology. mental hygiene and guidance. Most schools did not provide for these courses. e) Courses included under health science included pharmacy and pharmacology, microbiology, pathology, nutrition and dietetics, parasitology, and Chinese medicine. Most college curricula provided for 11 credits, while most nursing schools provide for 12 credits, most part provided 20 units of medical courses. f) Courses included under education included educational psychology, principles of education, philosophy of education, history of education, social education, educational evaluation, educational curricula, class management, guidance techniques and school & community. Host college softer 3 credits in courses in this category, while nursing schools provide 8 credits and vocational schools provide for 6 units, 50% of the colleges prepare these students to qualify as regular teachers of the second level, while 91% of the nursing schools and 60% of the vocational schools prepare their of the vocational schools prepare their students to qualify as school nurse. g) The majority of colleges start supporting science courses in the first year and complete them by the second year. Nursing schools and vocational schools usually complete them in the first year. Ⅲ. Professional Education courses are designed to develop professional nursing knowledge, attitudes and skills in the students. a) Basic courses include social nursing, nursing ethics, history of nursing professional control, nursing administration, social medicine, social welfare, introductory nursing, advanced nursing, medical regulations, efficient nursing, nursing english and basic nursing, College curricula devoted 13 credits to these subjects, nursing schools 14 credits, and vocational schools 26 units indicating a severe difference in the scope of education provided. b) There was noticeable tendency for the colleges to take a unified approach to the branches of nursing. 60% of the schools had courses in public health nursing, 80% in pediatric nursing, 60% in obstetric nursing, 90% in psychiatric nursing and 80% in medical-surgical nursing. The greatest number of schools provided 48 crudites in all of these fields combined. in most of the nursing schools, 52 credits were provided for courses divided according to disease. in the vocational schools, unified courses are provided in public health nursing, child nursing, maternal nursing, psychiatric nursing and adult nursing. In addition, one unit is provided for one hour a week of practice. The total number of units provided in the greatest number of vocational schools is thus Ⅲ units double the number provided in nursing schools and colleges. c) In th leges, the second year is devoted mainly to basic nursing courses, while the third and fourth years are used for advanced nursing courses. In nursing schools and vocational schools, the first year deals primarily with basic nursing and the second and third years are used to cover advanced nursing courses. The study yielded the following conclusions. 1. Instructional goals should be established for each courses in line with the idea of nursing, and curriculum improvements should be made accordingly. 2. Course that fall under the synthetics category should be strengthened and ways should be sought to develop the ability to cooperate with those who work for human welfare and health. 3. The ability to solve problems on the basis of scientific principles and knowledge and understanding of man society should be fostered through a strengthening of courses dealing with physical sciences, social sciences and behavioral sciences and redistribution of courses emphasizing biological and health sciences. 4. There should be more balanced curricula with less emphasis on courses in the major There is a need to establish courses necessary for the individual nurse by doing away with courses centered around specific diseases and combining them in unified courses. In addition it is possible to develop skill in dealing with people by using the social setting in comprehensive training. The most efficient ratio of the study experience should be studied to provide more effective, interesting education Elective course should be initiated to insure a man flexible, responsive educational program. 5. The curriculum stipulated in the education law should be examined.

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초등학교 물리적 환경에 대한 교사의 인식 고찰 (A Study on the Teachers' Perception on the Physical environment of Elementary School)

  • 석민철;류호섭
    • 교육시설 논문지
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    • 제21권4호
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    • pp.21-30
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    • 2014
  • In general, teachers' perceptions on the physical environment of elementary school are related on the quality of education and school life. But, we don't have study what teachers think of their enviroment of school. This study analyzed elementary school teachers' satisfaction with overall physical environment and their assessment of spaces with specific functions in order to understand teachers' perception of the physical environment of elementary schools. A survey questionnaire was administered to 982 homeroom teachers working at 67 elementary schools located in Seoul and Busan. Teachers' satisfaction with physical environment of school and their assessment were analyzed comparatively according to the teachers' personal attributes and school conditions. 1) Most of the surveyed teachers were satisfied with overall physical environment of the school, and assessed high the substantiality of functional spaces indoor and outdoor. By sub-factor, however, their satisfaction with work environment was lower than that with education and living environment. 2) The teachers perceived that the optimal number of classes was 30~36, and this is probably because they were relatively accustomed to large scale schools. 3) As might be expected, negative assessments were more frequent among teachers working at a large-scale school, an old school, or a school with small outdoor spaces. The results of this study show that, though partially different according to region, gender, teaching experience and school condition, teachers' satisfaction with school environment was relatively high. This suggests that elementary school teachers perceive their current school environment positively. Because they are accustomed to traditional education methods that have been maintained.

요통환자의 신체상과 생활적응에 관한 연구 (A Study on Adjustment of Daily Living and Body Image of Patients with Low Back Pain)

  • 구희서
    • 보건교육건강증진학회지
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    • 제6권1호
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    • pp.91-105
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    • 1989
  • The purpose of this study is to identify the body images of patints with low back pain and their status on adjustment of daily living. The data were collected from 11 general hospitals during Feburary 2, 1987 through May 30,1987. One hundred and ninety five subjects having physical therapy treatment because of low back pain were analyzed. For measurement of body image, 11 pairs of adjectives were used on semantic differential scale, and for measurement of adjustment of daily living, 10 items were used on a likert type scale. Results of the study are summerised as follows. 1. The average patient age were 34yeats and 62% of the patients were men. High school grade completed were 43.1% and Cause of Low Back Pain were respctively;Unknown etiology 31.8%, lifting heavy objects 27.7%, Traffic accident and injury 17.9%. Types of treatment were;medication plus physical therapy 54.9%, physical therapy only 22.6%. Average treatment duration were 24.5 months. 2. There were significant difference in the body image between before low back pain and after low back pain. The body image before low back pain were 59.89(Mean) but after low back pain were 37,24(Mean) and two groups were statistically significant (t=21.3, p<0.00l). 3. there were no significant difference in the body image between the male and female.(t=1.49, p>0.05) 4. The correlation between body image and adjustment of daily living. in both sexes showed positive correlation coefficient; male(r=0.4648, p<0.00l) female(r=0.4516, p<0.00l) respectively. It means that patients with positive body image can adjust well in daily living. 5. The relation between the body image and general variables revealed sigificant difference with occupation and age.(F=2.12 p<0.05, F=3.48 p<0.05). That is different occupation and different age groups can show different body image. In conculsion with the above results, It is my strong belief that multidisciplinary approach including the concept of body image and patient education about postural care, activities of daily living, lifting mechanics should be applied in treating and dealing with those patients.

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Multilevel analysis and regional variation of physical activities in Korean adults based on the 4th Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey

  • Jang, Min-Young;Lee, Moo-Sik;Hong, Jee-Young;Kim, Hyunsoo;Kim, Kwang-Hwan;Bae, Seok-Hwan
    • 보건교육건강증진학회지
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    • 제33권3호
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    • pp.95-107
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    • 2016
  • Objectives: Physical activity is well known as one of the most effective health behaviors for maintaining and promoting health. The purpose of this study was to investigate the regional variation, compositional and contextual factors on physical activities in Korea. Methods: This study analyzed data of 6,353 adults in 4th-1, 2 Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANES). Independent variables were compositional factors that included general characteristics, health behaviors, health status, and contextual factors that included physical environment, political environment, and social safety net. Dependent variables were vigorous physical activity, moderate physical activity, and walking activity. Multilevel analysis were used to determine a variation of physical activity between levels of compositional factors and contextual factors. Results: Physical activities of the Korean people were affected by the regional variables. Financial independence and population density were related with moderate physical activity significantly. Population density, school sport or rally spaces, cultural facilities, and social safety concerns were related with walking activity significantly. These variables impacted on physical activities along with variables at the individual level. Variance Partition Coefficient were 9.94% at moderate physical activity and 2.91% at walking activities, respectively. Conclusions: The results suggest that the regional variables should be considered when planning public intervention to promoting physical activities in Korean adults.