• 제목/요약/키워드: Gene mapping

검색결과 281건 처리시간 0.029초

Staphylococcus aureus DH1에서 분리된 Macrolide-Lincosamide-Streptogramin B 계열 항생물질에 대한 저항성 인자의 특성과 염기서열 (Nucleotide Sequence and Properties of Macrolide-Lincosamide-Streptogramin B Resistance Gene from Staphylococcus aureus DH1)

  • 권동현;박승문;윤권상;변우현
    • 미생물학회지
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    • 제28권1호
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    • pp.27-34
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    • 1990

  • 지속성 및 유발성 발한의 두 macrolide-lincosamide-streptogramin B 저항성 인자가 한 Staphylococcus aureus DHI 균주의 염색체 DNA 및 plasmid pDE1(7.4kb)로부터 각각 분리되었다. pDE1상의 유발성 Em 저항성 인자의 염기서열은 이미 보고 된 바 있는 pE194상의 ermC와 동일하였으며 지속성 Em 저항성 인자의 경우는 그 제한효소 인식부위의 mapping 결과로 보아 ermCdb전자에서 유발성 기구에 관여하는 leader peptide 부위가 결여된 인자인 것으로 밝혀졌다.

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Klebsiella pneumoniae NFB-320의 Pullulanase 유전자의 제한효소 분석과 효소학적 특성 (Restriction Mapping of Cloned Pullulanase Gene and Property of Pullulanase Produced in Escherichia coli (pYKL451) and Klebsiella pneumoniae NFB-320)

  • Yu, Ju-Hyun;Chung, Kun-Sub;Kong, In-Su;Lee, Jung-Kee
    • 한국미생물·생명공학회지
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    • 제15권6호
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    • pp.436-440
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    • 1987

  • 앞서 보고한 바와 같이 토양으로부터 분리한 K. pneumoniae NFB-320의 pullulanase 유전자를 pBR 322을 이용하여 E. coli에 cloning한 결과 약 14.4kb 의 재조합 plasmid DNA pYKL451을 얻었다. 이러한 pullulanase 유전자에 대한 유전적 정보를 얻기 위해 여러 가지 제한효소로 단일 혹은 이중 절단을 행하여 삽입된 pullulanase 유전자의 제한효소 절단지 도를 작성하였으며, E. coli(pYKL451)과 K. pneumoniae NFB-320이 생산하는 pullulanase의 효소적 특성을 조사하였다. 생산되는 두 균주의 효소는 50-55$^{\circ}C$ 부근에서 최적온도를 나타냈으며 최적pH는 모두 6.0이었다. 효소 안정성에 미치는 pH의 영향은 4$0^{\circ}C$에서 90min 간 방치했을 때 pH 5.0-10.0에서 안정하였으며 열안정성은 (pH6.0) 각 온도에서 한시간 처리하였을 때 4$0^{\circ}C$까지는 안정하였으나 5$0^{\circ}C$ 이상에서는 효소의 활성이 급격히 감소하였다.

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Genetic Mapping of a Resistance Locus to Phytophthora sojae in the Korean Soybean Cultivar Daewon

  • Jang, Ik-Hyun;Kang, In Jeong;Kim, Ji-Min;Kang, Sung-Taeg;Jang, Young Eun;Lee, Sungwoo
    • The Plant Pathology Journal
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    • 제36권6호
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    • pp.591-599
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    • 2020

  • Phytophthora root and stem rot reduce soybean yields worldwide. The use of R-gene type resistance is currently crucial for protecting soybean production. The present study aimed to identify the genomic location of a gene conferring resistance to Phytophthora sojae isolate 2457 in the recombinant inbred line population developed by a cross of Daepung × Daewon. Singlemarker analysis identified 20 single nucleotide polymorphisms associated with resistance to the P. sojae isolate 2457, which explained ~67% of phenotypic variance. Daewon contributed a resistance allele for the locus. This region is a well-known location for Rps1 and Rps7. The present study is the first, however, to identify an Rps gene locus from a major soybean variety cultivated in South Korea. Linkage analysis also identified a 573 kb region on chromosome 3 with high significance (logarithm of odds = 13.7). This genomic region was not further narrowed down due to lack of recombinants within the interval. Based on the latest soybean genome, ten leucine-rich repeat coding genes and four serine/ threonine protein kinase-coding genes are annotated in this region, which all are well-known types of genes for conferring disease resistance in crops. These genes would be candidates for molecular characterization of the resistance in further studies. The identified R-gene locus would be useful in developing P. sojae resistant varieties in the future. The results of the present study provide foundational knowledge for researchers who are interested in soybean-P. sojae interaction.

  • https://doi.org/10.5423/PPJ.OA.09.2020.0173 인용 PDF KSCI

Identification of the Most Accessible Sites to Ribozymes on the Hepatitis C Virus Internal Ribosome Entry Site

  • Ryu, Kyung-Ju;Lee, Seong-Wook
    • BMB Reports
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    • 제36권6호
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    • pp.538-544
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    • 2003

  • The hepatitis C virus (HCV) is a major causative agent of chronic hepatitis and hepatocellular carcinoma. The development of alternative antiviral therapies is warranted because current treatments for the HCV infection affect only a limited number of patients and lead to significant toxicities. The HCV genome is exclusively present in the RNA form; therefore, ribozyme strategies to target certain HCV sequences have been proposed as anti-HCV treatments. In this study, we determined which regions of the internal ribosome entry site (IRES) of HCV are accessible to ribozymes by employing an RNA mapping strategy that is based on a trans-splicing ribozyme library. We then discovered that the loop regions of the domain IIIb of HCV IRES appeared to be particularly accessible. Moreover, to verify if the target sites that were predicted to be accessible are truly the most accessible, we assessed the ribozyme activities by comparing not only the trans-splicing activities in vitro but also the trans-cleavage activities in cells of several ribozymes that targeted different sites. The ribozyme that could target the most accessible site identified by mapping studies was then the most active with high fidelity in cells as well as in vitro. These results demonstrate that the RNA mapping strategy represents an effective method to determine the accessible regions of target RNAs and have important implications for the development of various antiviral therapies which are based on RNA such as ribozyme, antisense, or siRNA.

  • https://doi.org/10.5483/BMBRep.2003.36.6.538 인용 PDF