• Title/Summary/Keyword: Gene Analysis

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Espression of Alkaline Phosphatase Gene from Kluyveromyces fragilis in E. coli and S. cerevisiae (Kluyveromyces fragilis의 Alkaline Phosphatase 유전자의 E. coli 및 S. cerevisiae 에서의 발현)

  • Park, Soo-Young;Hwang, Seon-Kap;Lee, Dong-Sun;Kim, Jong-Guk;Nam, Joo-Hyun;Hong, Soon-Duck
    • Microbiology and Biotechnology Letters
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.131-137
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    • 1995
  • The alkaline phosphatase (K-ALPase) gene of Kluyveromyces fragilis has been cloned (1) and determined its base sequences (2) previously in our laboratory. When the K-ALPase gene was expressed in Escherichia coli and Saccharomyces cerevisiae, it showed a constitutive activity in E. coli, and a derepressed activity in S. cerevisiae in phosphate-limited medium. Northem hybridization experiment was performed to elucidate the transcription level of the K-ALPase gene. Northern experiment showed that transcription level of K-ALPase gene in S. cerevisiae was higher in phosphate depletion, but it was higher in high phosphate medium than in phosphate limited medium in K. fragilis. The transcription initiation site of the K-ALPase gene was determined by primer extension analysis. It matched nucleotide position - 169 in relation to the putative trnslational start site.

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Transformation of Lettuce (Lactuce sativa L.) Using Iron Storage Protein Ferritin Gene (철 저장단백질 관련 Ferritin 유전자를 이용한 상추의 형질전환)

  • 김성하;노일섭;최장선;강권규
    • Korean Journal of Plant Tissue Culture
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    • v.28 no.3
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    • pp.147-151
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    • 2001
  • Explants of Lactuce sativa cultivar, chungchima, were co-cultivated with Agrobacterium tumefaciences LBA4404, EHA101 strains containing nptll gene and ferritin gene encoding iron storage protein from soybean for transformation. Through initial selection of regenerated explants by culturing on a kanamycin and carbenicillin containing MS medium, multiple shoots were obtained after 2 months of culture. For a complementary step of selection, putative transgenic shoots were transferred to 1/2 MS basal medium supplemented with 100 mg/L kanamycin and 500 mg/L carbenicillin. The selected shoots were tested with PCR analysis using nptll, ferritin specific primers whether ferritin gene was introduced to genome of the plants. These results confirmed that produced the specific PCR bands in the putative transgenic lines. Additionally the Northern blot showed that transcripts of ferritin gene were detected in mature leaf of the transgenic lines. These results suggest that ferritin gene be successfully integrated and transcribed in the putative transgenic lettuce plants.

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Rice Transformation by DNA Imbibition and Construction of Plant Vector (DNA imbibition을 이용한 벼의 형질전환과 vector 개발)

  • 유준희;남홍길정구흥
    • KSBB Journal
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.104-109
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    • 1993
  • A vector for plant transformation which had two reporter genes(Gus and Hpt genes) in a single plasmid was constructed. After rice embryos imbibed DNA solution, DNA uptake and gene expression in rice were monitored. Main expression sites of the Gus gene were meristem of root and coleoptiles. There was no difference in Hpt gene expression between a single Hpt vector and the constructed vector in viability of rice in the hygromycin medium after DNA imbibition, The genomic DNA and total RNA extracted from rice transformant survived in the hygromycin medium were subjected to PCR and RT PCR analysis, respectively. As a result, we found the existence of the Hpt gene and its expression in rice.

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Analysis of the Molecular Mechanism of nlp Gene Involved in Transcriptional Regulation in Escherichia coli (대장균의 전사조절 유전자 nlp의 분자기구 해석)

  • 최용락;정수열;정정한;정영기
    • Microbiology and Biotechnology Letters
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.229-238
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    • 1993
  • An nlp (Ner like protein) gene from E. coli was previously cloned and sequenced. Here we show that expression of the sugar metabolism related genes, lacZ, malQ and malP, increased 2.5-to 8.3-fold in the presence of a plasmid containing the nlp gene. This suggested that the nlp gene could induce maltose- and lactose-metabolism coordinately with crp*1 in the absence of cAMP. Using the nlp-lacZ fusion gene, it was possible to show the promoter of nlp was active in vivo.

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BINGO: Biological Interpretation Through Statistically and Graph-theoretically Navigating Gene $Ontology^{TM}$

  • Lee, Sung-Geun;Yang, Jae-Seong;Chung, Il-Kyung;Kim, Yang-Seok
    • Molecular & Cellular Toxicology
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    • v.1 no.4
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    • pp.281-283
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    • 2005
  • Extraction of biologically meaningful data and their validation are very important for toxicogenomics study because it deals with huge amount of heterogeneous data. BINGO is an annotation mining tool for biological interpretation of gene groups. Several statistical modeling approaches using Gene Ontology (GO) have been employed in many programs for that purpose. The statistical methodologies are useful in investigating the most significant GO attributes in a gene group, but the coherence of the resultant GO attributes over the entire group is rarely assessed. BINGO complements the statistical methods with graph-theoretic measures using the GO directed acyclic graph (DAG) structure. In addition, BINGO visualizes the consistency of a gene group more intuitively with a group-based GO subgraph. The input group can be any interesting list of genes or gene products regardless of its generation process if the group is built under a functional congruency hypothesis such as gene clusters from DNA microarray analysis.

Hybrid Fungal Genome Annotation Pipeline Combining ab initio, Evidence-, and Homology-based gene model evaluation

  • Min, Byoungnam;Choi, In-Geol
    • 한국균학회소식:학술대회논문집
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    • 2018.05a
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    • pp.22-22
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    • 2018
  • Fungal genome sequencing and assembly have been trivial in these days. Genome analysis relies on high quality of gene prediction and annotation. Automatic fungal genome annotation pipeline is essential for handling genomic sequence data accumulated exponentially. However, building an automatic annotation procedure for fungal genomes is not an easy task. FunGAP (Fungal Genome Annotation Pipeline) is developed for precise and accurate prediction of gene models from any fungal genome assembly. To make high-quality gene models, this pipeline employs multiple gene prediction programs encompassing ab initio, evidence-, and homology-based evaluation. FunGAP aims to evaluate all predicted genes by filtering gene models. To make a successful filtering guide for removal of false-positive genes, we used a scoring function that seeks for a consensus by estimating each gene model based on homology to the known proteins or domains. FunGAP is freely available for non-commercial users at the GitHub site (https://github.com/CompSynBioLab-KoreaUniv/FunGAP).

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Targeted Polymeric Gene Delivery for Anti-angiogenic Tumor Therapy

  • Kim, Won-Jong;Kim, Sung-Wan
    • Macromolecular Research
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.100-108
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    • 2007
  • Gene therapy has become a promising strategy for the treatment of genetically based diseases, such as cancer, which are currently considered incurable. A major obstacle in the field of cancer gene therapy is the development of a safe and efficient delivery system for therapeutic gene transfer. Non-viral vectors have attracted great interest, as they are simple to prepare, stable, easy to modify and relatively safe compared to viral vectors. In this review, an insight into the strategies developed for polyethylenimine (PEI)-based non-viral vectors has been provide, including improvement of the polyplex properties by incorporating hydrophilic spacer, poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG). Moreover, this review will summarize the strategies for the tumor targeting. Specifically, a targeted polymeric gene delivery system, PEI-g-PEG-RGD, will be introduced as an efficient gene delivery vector for tumor therapy, including its functional analysis both in vitro and in vivo.