• Title/Summary/Keyword: Geminivirus

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Convenient Virion Capture (VC)/PCR for Tomato yellow leaf curl geminivirus Occurring on Tomato in Korea (우리나라 토마토에 발생한 토마토황화잎말림바이러스(Tomato yellow leaf curl geminivirus)의 초간편 Virion Capture(VC)/PCR 진단법)

  • Cho, Jeom-Deog;Kim, Tae-Seong;Kim, Ju-Hee;Choi, Gug-Seoun;Chung, Bong-Nam;Choi, Hong-Soo;Kim, Jeong-Soo
    • Research in Plant Disease
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.233-237
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    • 2008
  • Tomato yellow leaf curl virus (TYLCV), a newly reported Geminivirus from tomato, generated recently large economic losses in Korea. Development of a fast and precise genetic diagnosis technique for detecting TYLCV which Agricultural research and extension services can utilize easy and handy is very important to prevent yield losses. Virion Capture (VC)/PCR is a simple, accurate and economical genetic detection method without any works or commercial kits for the extraction of the nucleic acid from the infected plants. Primers of twenty two for detection of TYLCV were designed and tested with extracted total DNA or crude sap from tomato leaf infected with TYLCV and healthy plant. Nine primers for total DNA using conventional PCR and another 9 primers for VC/PCR were selected eventually. Primers of six having same specificity were selected from the two methods and tested with other Geminivirus, Tobacco leaf curl virus (TLCV) by VC/PCR. Finally specific primers of four were selected for detection of TYLCV using VC/PCR, and Deng (540, 541), a degenerate primer for Geminivirus reported in 1996, was also developed for VC/PCR.

Pseudosymptom Analysis Induced by Geminivirus L4 Gene in Transgenic Arabidopsis (Geminivirus L4 유전자 도입에 따른 형질전환 애기장대의 감염유사증상 분석)

  • Lee, Suk-Chan;Lee, Kyu-Bae;Park, Jong-Bum
    • Journal of Plant Biotechnology
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    • v.30 no.2
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    • pp.129-133
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    • 2003
  • The factors for symptom development caused by Beat curly top virus(BCTV) have been analyzed by using a molecular genetic approach based on expressing BCTV encoded proteins in transgenic plants. BCTV open reading frame (ORF) L4 expression in transgenic Arabidopsis resulted in abnormal plant development and the production of callus inflorescence stems and bumpy trichomes, confiming that this gene alone is a primary symptom determinant. The L4 gene expression by northern hybridization in transgenic plants and a range of phenotypes were analyzed.

Arabidopsis thaliana Remorins Interact with SnRK1 and Play a Role in Susceptibility to Beet Curly Top Virus and Beet Severe Curly Top Virus

  • Son, Seungmin;Oh, Chang Jae;An, Chung Sun
    • The Plant Pathology Journal
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    • v.30 no.3
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    • pp.269-278
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    • 2014
  • Remorins, a family of plant-specific proteins containing a variable N-terminal region and conserved C-terminal domain, play a role in various biotic and abiotic stresses, including host-microbe interactions. However, their functions remain to be completely elucidated, especially for the Arabidopsis thaliana remorin group 4 (AtREM4). To elucidate the role of remorins in Arabidopsis, we first showed that AtREM4s have typical molecular characteristics of the remorins, such as induction by various types of biotic and abiotic stresses, localization in plasma membrane and homo- and hetero-oligomeric interaction. Next, we showed that their loss-of-function mutants displayed reduced susceptibility to geminiviruses, Beet Curly Top Virus and Beet Severe Curly Top Virus, while overexpressors enhanced susceptibility. Moreover, we found that they interacted with SnRK1, which phosphorylated AtREM4.1, and were degraded by the 26S proteasome pathway. These results suggest that AtREM4s may be involved in the SnRK1-mediated signaling pathway and play a role as positive regulators of the cell cycle during geminivirus infection.