• 한국식품과학회지
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• 제16권1호
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• pp.99-107
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• 1984

지방질(脂肪質)과 유화제(乳化?)가 보리가루의 점조성에 미치는 영향(影響)을 알아보기 위하여 쌀보리품종(品種)인 백동을 분말로 만들어 각종(各種) 첨가물질(添加物質)을 1%목준(木準)으로 동일(同一)하게 첨가(添加)하고, 그 점조성을 Brabender Amylograph를 사용(使用)하여 측정하였다. 보리가루의 amylogram 점성은 밀가루에 비하여 높으며 최고점도는 밀가루의 3배가 되었다. 유리지방질(遊離脂肪質)을 제거한 보리가루의 점도곡선(曲線)은 탈지(脫脂)하지 않은 것에 비하여 낮게 나타났으며, 호화개시온도와 최고점도가 저하되었다. 이때 추출(抽出)한 유리지방질(遊離脂肪質)을 원래의 수준(水準)으로 다시 첨가(添加)하여 그 점도곡선(曲線)은 탈지(脫脂)하지 않은 보리가루의 점도곡선(曲線)과 잘 일치(一致)되었다. 보리추출지방질(抽出脂肪質)을 결합(結合) 및 유리지방질(遊離脂肪質), 극성(極性) 및 비극성지방질(非極性脂肪質)로 분리(分離)하여 첨가(添加)한 경우 결합지방질(結合脂肪質)의 호화양상은 극성지방질(極性脂肪質)과 비슷한 양상을 나타내었으며, 유리지방질(遊離脂肪質)은 비극성지방질(非極性脂肪質)과 비슷한 양상을 나타내었다. 비극성지방질(非極性脂肪質)의 첨가시(添加時)에는 최점도가 상승되었으며, 극성지방질(極性脂肪質)의 첨가시(添加時)에는 최고점도에 별다른 영향(影響)이 나타나지 않았다. 지방산(脂肪酸)의 첨가시(添加時), 탈지(脫脂)보리가루의 최고점도와 그때의 온도는 상승하는 경향(傾向)이었다. 지방산의 첨가효과(添加?果)는 포화지방산(脂肪酸)보다 불포화지방산(脂肪酸)의 경우 크게 나타났으며, 포화지방산중(脂肪酸中)에서는 팔미트산과 미리스트산의 경우에 가장크게 나타났다. 식물성기름을 첨가(添加)한 경우 호화개시온도는 다소 감소(減少)되었으며, 최고점도와 그때의 온도는 약간 상승되었다. 또한 식물성 기름의 첨가수준(添加水準)을 높이면 최고점도는 다소 감소(減少)되는 경향(傾向)이었다. 유화제(乳化劑)의 첨가(添加)는 탈지(脫脂)한 보리가루에서 보다는 탈지(脫脂)하지 않은 보리가루에서 점도의 상승효과(上昇? 果)가있었다. 탈지(脫脂)보리가루에 있어서 M-ethocel 4000, sodium polyacrlate, calcium stearyl lactyalte는 최고점도를 상승(上昇)시켰으며, 특(特)히 calcium stearyl lactylate는 냉각점도를 크게 상승(上昇)시켰다.

• 한국식생활문화학회지
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• 제26권6호
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• pp.709-716
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• 2011

The principal objective of this study was to evaluate the quality characteristics of dried noodles when different concentrations of Loquat (Eriobotyya japonica Lindley) leaf powder (LLP) were added to the wheat flour. The cooking quality, mechanical texture properties, and viscosity were measured, and a sensory evaluation was conducted with the prepared noodles. The gelatinization points of the composite LLP-wheat flours were shown to increase. As measured via amylograph, viscosity at $95^{\circ}C$, viscosity at $95^{\circ}C$ after 15 minutes, and maximum viscosity values of those samples decreased as the LLP content increased. As increasing amounts of LLP were added, the L and a values were reduced, whereas the b value was increased and the color values, weight, and volume of the cooked noodle increased, as did the turbidity of the soup. With regard to the textural characteristics, the LLP additive increased hardness and cohesiveness, and reduced adhesiveness and springiness. Overall, the noodles prepared with 5% LLP were preferred more than the others, according to the results of our sensory evaluation.

• 한국식품영양학회지
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• 제14권4호
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• pp.346-354
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• 2001

Physicochemical properties of dough and bread supplemented with onion (Allium cepa L.) powder were investigated. Farinographic characteristics of dough showed that addition of onion by 2% and 4% increased water absorption, however, as the onion added more the water absorption decreased. Addition of 2% onion delayed time for development of dough a little, while more than 4% onion shortened the development time significant1y. A reduction in stability and an Increase in weakness of dough were observed by addition of onion. Addition of onion powder resulted in a reduction of extendibility and an increase in resistance to extension of dough as measured by extensograph. Amylographic analysis showed that addition of onion increased gelatinization temperature and decreased maximum viscosity. Moisture content, baking loss, height and volume of bread tended to decrease with the addition of onion powder. Lightness of bread crust and crumb decreased as the onion powder added more, while redness and yellowness increased. Bread tilth onion powder had mode free amino acid. especially, Arginine. aspartic acid, glutamic acid and alanine, than control. The addition of onion hardness of bread increased, but springiness decreased as the onion added more. Sensory evaluation of bread indicated that addition of 2% and 4% onion powder enhanced springiness, mouth feeling, appearance, hardness, moistness and overall acceptability.

• 한국식생활문화학회지
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• 제28권3호
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• pp.312-319
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• 2013

This study investigated the quality of noodles containing different amounts of Lagocephalus lunaris powder (LLP). Noodles were prepared at ratios of 0, 1, 3, 5 and 7% LLP based on flour weight, after which cooking quality, mechanical texture properties, and viscosity were measured, and a sensory evaluation was performed. The gelatinization points of the composite LLP-wheat flours were shown to increase. Additionally, measurement of the viscosity at 95, viscosity at 95 after 15 minutes, and the maximum viscosity values decreased, as the LLP content increased. As increasing amounts of LLP were added, the L and a values decreased, whereas the b value increased and the color values, weight, and volume of cooked noodle increased, as did the turbidity of the soup. Finally the LLP additive increased hardness and decreased adhesiveness, cohesiveness and springiness. Sensory evaluation showed that high quality cooked noodle could be produced by inclusion of 5% LLP.

• 한국식품조리과학회지
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• 제22권2호
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• pp.173-180
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• 2006

This study evaluated the quality characteristics of dried noodles made of wheat flour with different concentrations of Dioscorea japonica flour. Cooking quality, mechanical texture properties and viscosity were measured, and sensory evaluation was performed with the prepared noodles. Water binding capacity, solubility and swelling power of the composite Dioscorea japonica flour-wheat flours were higher than those of pure wheat flour. Gelatinization points of the composite Dioscorea japonica flour-wheat flours were increased and initial viscosity at $95^{\circ}C$, viscosity at $95^{\circ}C$ after 15 minutes and maximum viscosity of these composites were decreased, with increasing Dioscorea japonica flour content, as measured by amylograph. With increasing Dioscorea japonica flour content, L and b values were decreased, but a value was increased, for the color values, while weight and volume of the cooked noodles and turbidity of the soup were increased. For the textural characteristics, the addition of Dioscorea japonica flour increased the hardness and decreased the adhesiveness, cohesiveness and springiness. Overall, the noodles made with 10% Dioscorea japonica flour were preferred more than the other noodles, as tested by sensory evaluation.

• 한국식품과학회지
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• 제38권3호
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• pp.378-384
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• 2006

저선량의 감마선 조사(0-9.1 kGy)에 의하여 옥수수녹말의 고유 점도는 감소, 겉보기 아밀로오스 함량, 물 결합능력, 팽윤력과 용해도는 증가하였다. RVA 또는 아밀로그래프 점도는 조사선량이 증가함에 따라 감소하였으나 DSC에 의한 흡열 전이에는 큰 영향이 없었다. 감마선 조사한 옥수수 전분을 이용한 저항전분 생성은 효과가 없었다.

• 한국식품조리과학회지
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• 제25권3호
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• pp.267-274
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• 2009

The principal objective of this study was to evaluate the quality characteristics of dried wheat flour noodles made with different concentrations of added shrimp powder, for use in elderly foodservice operations. The cooking quality, mechanical textural properties, and viscosity of the noodle samples were measured, and sensory evaluations were conducted with the prepared noodles. As measured by an amylograph, the gelatinization points of the composite shrimp powderwheat flour noodles increased, whereas viscosity at 95$^{\circ}$C, viscosity at 95$^{\circ}$C after 15 minutes, and maximum viscosity values decreased, with increasing shrimp powder content L and b color values were reduced, and the a value increased, with increasing amounts of shrimp powder, Also, greater concentrations of shrimp powder caused increases in the weight and volume of cooked noodles as well as the turbidity of the soup. With regard to the textural characteristics, the shrimp powder additive increased hardness and reduced adhesiveness, cohesiveness, and springiness. Overall, according to the sensory evaluation results, the noodles prepared with 15% shrimp powder were more preferred than the other samples.

• Human Ecology Research
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• 제58권1호
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• pp.121-130
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• 2020

This study evaluated the quality characteristics of semi-dried noodles prepared with various dry rice flours (0, 25, 50, 75, and 100%) in order to develop the most preferred noodle recipe and to increase rice consumption. Amylography measured the viscosity of composite dry rice flour-wheat flour and indicated that the gelatinization point and maximum viscosity decreased as the level of dry rice flour increased. Both L and a values for cooked noodle significantly increased as the dry rice flour increased; however the L value decreased for uncooked of noodles. Weight, volume and water absorption of cooked semi-dried noodles significantly decreased as the dry rice flour increased; however the turbidity of soup increased. Texture properties such as hardness, springiness, cohesiveness, and adhesiveness decreased as the level of dry rice flour increased. As the amount of rice flour added increased, large particles of gluten were reduced while smaller particles of starch increased by scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The color, taste, and overall preference of 75% noodles were the highest in the sensory characteristics. The results, showed that the addition of dry rice flour positively affects the overall sensory characteristics of semi-dried noodle with 75% representing the optimal level for addition.

• 한국식품조리과학회지
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• 제14권4호
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• pp.416-420
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• 1998

전자렌지를 사용하여 취반한 밥과 기존의 취반기구인 압력솥과 전기밥솥으로 취반한 밥의 관능적 특성, 기계적인 텍스쳐, 호화도를 조사하였고, 저장중의 변화도 함께 측정하였다. 관능검사결과, 전자렌지와 압력솥 취 반미는 유의적인 차이가 없었고, 전기밥솥 취 반미가 다른 취반기구에 비해 유의적으로 낮은 선호도를 나타냈다. 기계적인 텍스쳐 특성은 취반 직후에는 시료간에 유의적인 차이가 없었으나 저장한 시료에서는 압력솥 취반미의 hardness가 다른 취반미에 비해 큰 것으로 나타났다. 즉, 전자렌지 취반미가 다른 취반기구의 취반미에 비해 노화가 빨리 일어나지는 않았다. 효소법에 의한 호화도를 측정한 결과, 저장기간이 경과됨에 따라 모든 취반미 시료의 호화도가 감소되었으나, 취반기구에 따른 차이는 유의적이지 않았다.

• 한국식품과학회지
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• 제15권4호
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• pp.379-384
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• 1983

일반 및 통일 찹쌀 전분의 성질 및 찹쌀떡의 저장에 따른 텍스쳐의 변화를 조사하였다. 일반 찹쌀 전분 입자는 통일 찹쌀 전분보다 동그란 형태였으며 크기가 작았다. 일반 찹쌀 전분의 물 결합 능력 및 swelling power는 통일 찹쌀 전분보다 높았다. 통일 찹쌀떡의 호화도는 일반 찹쌀떡에 비하여 낮았으며, 일반 찹쌀떡의 호화도는 저장 2일까지 직선적으로 감소하였고, 통일 찹쌀떡은 저장 1일까지 직선적으로 감소하였다. 이 경향은 떡의 단단함의 증가와 밀접한 관계가 있었으며, 관능 검사 결과 단단함의 변화는 저장 시간의 변화와 품종의 차이에 따라 고도의 유의차를 보였다.