• Title/Summary/Keyword: Gear Reducer

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A Seismic Analysis for Driving Gear Reducer of ESW Traveling Sea Water Screen (ESW형 해수여과장치의 구동 기어감속기에 대한 내진해석)

  • Kim, Chang-Won;Lee, Young-Shin;Kim, Heung-Tae;Kim, Jee-Won
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.22 no.7
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    • pp.599-604
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    • 2012
  • In this study, the safety of the driving gear reducer of ESW(essential service water) traveling sea water screen was evaluated through seismic analysis. Mode analysis of gear reducer was performed for reliability of analysis. Seismic analysis was performed in operating basis earthquake(OBE) and safe shutdown earthquake(SSE), which were applied as design condition using floor response spectrum( FRS). The maximum strain of gear reducer under OBE and SSE were 20.4 ${\mu}$ and 33.6 ${\mu}$, respectively. The maximum stresses were 2.42 MPa under OBE condition and 4.36 MPa under SSE condition, which were smaller than the allowable strength of material.

A Study on Noise Reduction for an Industrial Right-angled Reducer (산업용 직각형 감속기의 소음 저감에 대한 연구)

  • Seo, Hong-Seung;Park, Sung-Pil;Chung, Jin-Tai
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.21 no.6
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    • pp.546-552
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    • 2011
  • In this study, noise sources of a reducer which is combined a spiral bevel gear and a planocentric gear are identified by experimental method and the noise was reduced by the structure modification of the reducer. In order to identify the noise sources, noise and vibration signals were measured by microphone and accelerometer and these signals were analyzed with waterfall plot. In addition, the frequency response functions were obtained to prove the noise and vibration sources. It was found that the resonance was generated by the gear mesh frequencies and natural frequency of the reducer. The noise of the reducer could be reduced by structure modification.

A Study on Noise Reduction for the reducer designed right angle (산업용 직각형 감속기의 소음 저감에 대한 연구)

  • Seo, Hong-Seung;Park, Sung-Pil;Chung, Jin-Tai
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2011.04a
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    • pp.51-56
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    • 2011
  • In this study, noise sources of a reducer which is combined a spiral bevel gear and a planocentric gear are identified by experimental method and the noise was reduced by the structure modification of the reducer. In order to identify the noise sources, noise and vibration signals were measured by microphone and accelerometer and these signals were analyzed with waterfall plot. In addition, the frequency response functions were obtained to prove the noise and vibration sources. It was found that the resonance was generated by the gear mesh frequencies and natural frequency of the reducer. The noise of the reducer could be reduced by structure modification.

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Development of Reducer for Generating Facility of Electric Power for Low Noise/vibration (소음/진동을 고려한 발전설비용 감속기 개발)

  • Lee, Hyoung-Woo;Park, Chul-Woo
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.25 no.11
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    • pp.73-82
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    • 2008
  • A dynamic model of reducer for generating facility of electric pourer having bevel gear pair and planetary gear train is developed by lumped method. The model accounts for the shaft and bearing flexibilities, gyroscopic effects and the force couplings among the transverse and torsion motions due to gearing. Vibration/noise analysis as well as strength of bevel gear pair and planetary gear train are considered. Exciting forces of high reducer for generating facility of electric power areconsidered as the mass unbalance of the rotors, misalignment and a function of gear transmission error. A Campbell diagram, in which the excitation sources caused by the mass unbalance of the rotors, misalignment and the transmitted errors of the gearing are considered, shows that, at the operating speed, there are not critical speed.

The Critical Speed Analysis of the Differential Planetary Gear Train of a Concrete Mixer Truck Mixer Reducer (콘크리트 믹서 트럭용 믹서 감속기의 차동 유성 기어 트레인에 대한 위험속도 해석)

  • Bae, Myung Ho;Bae, Tae Yeol;Kim, Dang Ju
    • Journal of Drive and Control
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2017
  • The power train of a concrete truck mixer reducer includes differential planetary gears to get a large reduction ratio for operating the mixer drum in a compact structure. These differential planetary gears are a very important part of the mixer reducer where strength problems are the main concern. Gear bending stress, gear compressive stress and scoring failure are the main concerns. Many failures in differential planetary gears are due to the insufficient gear strength and resonance problems caused by major excitation forces such as gear mating failure in the transmission. In the present study, where the excitation frequencies are the gear tooth passing frequencies of the mating gears, a Campbell diagram is used to calculate differential planetary gear critical speeds. Mode shapes and natural frequencies of the differential planetary gears are calculated by CATIA V5. These are used to predict gear resonance failures by comparing the working speed range with the critical speeds due to the gear transmission errors of the differential planetary gears.

Developing Planetary Gear Reduction Design Software for the Planetary Gear Design and Durability Strength Analysis of Armored Vehicle's Transmission (장갑차용 트랜스미션의 유성기어 설계 및 내구 강도 분석을 위한 유성기어 감속기 설계 소프트웨어의 개발)

  • SinHyun Kang;SungHo Park;YonSang Cho
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • v.39 no.5
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    • pp.173-182
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    • 2023
  • The composite planetary gear reducer, a power transmission component of armored vehicles, operates at a high torque and is used in severe environments such as mountain, gravel or unpaved roads. Therefore, they must be designed and manufactured to have high durability. To design such a planetary gear reducer, there are numerous specifications to validate, such as selecting the module and the number of teeth of each gear satisfied the requirements, and calculating gear specifications and durability strength. Because planetary gears constitute a combination of several gears, there are many restrictions and interferences in selecting the number of teeth and addendum modification coefficients, and designing the tooth shape. Developing an auto design program is necessary to design various planetary gears more conveniently and quickly. In this study, a planetary gear reducer design software, widely used in various machines and armored vehicles, was developed. This design software can automatically select the number of teeth and modules of the gears, calculate specifications and quickly evaluate its fatigue durability strength and scoring failure according to the planetary gear reducer design theory.

A Study on the Fabrication and Performance Evaluation of Worm Gear Reducer (웜기어 감속기 제작 및 성능평가에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Dong Gyu;Zhen, Qin;Jeon, Min Hyong;Kim, Lae Sung;Lyu, Sung-Ki
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2018
  • We aimed to develop a high quality 3.5 ton class swing reducer by studying the efficiency improvement of the reducer through the optimum design and performance evaluation of the assembled, high efficiency, lightweight 3.5 ton swing reducer. Based on the optimal design of the worm and worm wheel, the optimal manufacturing method of the worm wheel, the optimized casing design, and the optimum design of the output pinion, Respectively. Therefore, in this paper, to improve the efficiency of the worm gear reducer system, we will develop the manufacturing technology and verify the mass production by combining the manufacturing process design, processing and assembling technology according to the optimization design. We have conducted research to realize mass production by product verification such as product efficiency, reliability and durability according to optimal design of worm gear reducer.

Strength Evaluation of Complex Planetary Gear Train of Traveling Reducer for 1.7-Ton Grade Small Excavator (1.7톤급 소형 굴착기용 주행 감속기의 복합 유성기어류에 대한 강도 평가)

  • Nam, SeockJu;Bae, MyungHo;Cho, YonSang
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • v.38 no.1
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    • pp.22-26
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    • 2022
  • A 1.7-ton grade small excavator is a construction equipment that can perform various functions in limited spaces where heavy equipment cannot enter easily. Owing to the recent acceleration of urbanization, it has been used increasingly in drainage and gas pipes, as well as for road repair works in urban areas. The power train of a traveling reducer for a 1.7-ton grade small excavator utilizes a complex planetary gear system. Complex planetary gears are vital to the power train of a traveling reducer as it mitigates the fatigue strength problem. In the present study, the specifications of a complex planetary gear train are calculated; furthermore, the gear bending and compressive stresses of the complex planetary gears are analyzed to achieve an optimal design of the latter in terms of cost and reliability. In this study, the actual gear bending and compressive stresses of a planetary gear system are analyzed using a self-developed gear design program based on the Lewes and Hertz equation. Subsequently, the calculated specifications of the complex planetary gears are verified by evaluating the results with the data of allowable bending and compressive stress based on curves of stress vs. number of cycles of the gears.

Development of Marine Turning Gear Based on Helical Planetary Reducer (헬리컬 유성감속기 기반 선박용 터닝기어 개발)

  • Kim, Kun-Woo;Lee, Jae-Wook;Jang, Jin-Seok;Choi, Chang-Young;Hong, Jong-Hae;Lee, Kang-Jae
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.19 no.10
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    • pp.36-43
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    • 2020
  • A marine turning gear is the main auxiliary machine that enables the disassembly of and maintenance on the main engines. In this study, a marine turning gear based on a helical planetary reducer was developed through analysis of a marine turning gear based on a spur planetary reducer. Nonlinear numerical analysis was performed to determine the ideal contact ratio between the sun gear and the idle gear. Based on this, the surface durability, tooth bending strength, and contact ratio were calculated. In addition, the helix direction was selected to utilize the existing bearings. Gears were manufactured based on the helical gear design values, and the turning gear was evaluated using the FTA standards of MAN Co. Ltd. As a result, a lifetime of 3,000 to 5,000 hours was verified, the maximum torque measured was 105kNm, and the efficiency was measured to be 87.4%.

An Experimental Study on the Noise Identification of a Planocentric Gear Reducer (내접 유성식 감속기의 소음원 규명에 대한 실험적 연구)

  • Chung, Jin-Tai;Hong, Il-Hwa;Yoon, An-Soo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.697-701
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, noise sources of a planocentric gear reducer are identified by experimental mehod. This study consider a reduction method of a noise/vibration about the gear, axle, bearing and others. Namely, the purpose of this study is to reduce a noise/vibration for a stability of the total system. Form the data to be measured through an experimental method, the problems of the gear, axle, bearing and others are examined closely, and the reducer is derived the model to be the engineering. The mechanism of the problem occurrence is examined through a parametric research about an each influence factor(Load). Lastly, the results of this study propose the model to be improved.

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