• Title/Summary/Keyword: Gaussmeter

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Construction of the NQR Gaussmeter using Computer Interface (Computer Interface를 이용한 핵 사중극 공명 Gaussmeter의 제작)

  • 김혜진;신종필;조성호;김창석
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetics Society
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.99-102
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    • 1995
  • When the low magnetic field is applied to the synunetry axis of the axial synunetric electric field gradient tensor of the quadrupolar nucleus in the crystal with nuclear spin, I=1, two split resonance frequencies are observed by the Zeeman effect on the nuclear quadrupole resonance. The applied magnetic field is proportional to the difference of the two resonance frequencies and this proportionality constant for the $^{14}N$ of ${(CH_{2})}_{6}N_{4}$ single crystal is 0.16 mT/kHz. The NQR spectrometer is interfaced with a personal computer from which the resonance signals are displayed and the value of magnetic field is obtained directly from the difference of the two resonance frequeocies. The lowestest measured magnetic field was 0.20 mT using this NQR technique.

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Development of Detachable System of Permanent Magnet Wheel for Mobile Robot (이동로봇용 영구자석바퀴 착탈장치 개발)

  • 이화조;주해호;한승철
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.635-638
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    • 2000
  • It is necessary to work on a vertical plane of workpiece in order to produce a large structure like a ship. These works can be automated by using the robot with permanent magnet wheels. We developed the permanent magnet wheel which can be used by a mobile robot and easily detached. We enhanced an adhesive power by restricting the occurrence direction of magnetic flow. And we also developed a method which weakens adhesive magnetic force by changing magnetic flow with metal pins. We used the load cell and the gaussmeter to measure the characteristics of the adhesive force and magnetic force. We obtained the result that the adhesive power is reduced to 1/3 of normal state by using 4 inducing pins.

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Development of Magnetic Field Mapping System Using Robot (로봇을 이용한 자기장 측정 시스템 개발)

  • Kim, Man-Gil;An, In-Seok;Lee, Pyeong-Gi;Park, Sang-Bae;Lee, Seong-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.11c
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    • pp.1018-1021
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    • 2003
  • This dissertation is reference to measure visual information about the configuration of magnetic field automatically and materialize the new magnetic field mapping system for the rapid and clear measure by using of the mediocrity orthogonal robot in the three- dimensional space required the measure of magnetic field concurrently. The measuring sensor is composed to be available for the measure of three-dimensional direction of magnetic field by vertically conjoining each of three hall sensors utilized of the hall effect and installed Gaussmeter, which is devised to receive the sensor result and the robot controller, away from the measuring robot in order to minimize the affection of magnetic field. Also, the controller and Gaussmeter are composed of Use interface, RS-232C and IEEE-488.2 communication. Interface system is written in NI's LabVIEW and composed to be able to set up a measuring area, the measuring number of times, two and three-dimensional graph, the velocity of robot and the magnetic field distribution graph of each element by inputting parameters. The materialized magnetic field mapping system expert the collection of the data easily and the effect of utilizing data.

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A Study on a Detachment of a Permanent Magnet Wheel for a Wall-Climbing Mobile Robot using Magnetic Inducement (자력선 유도를 이용한 벽면이동로봇용 영구자석바퀴의 탈착에 관한 연구)

  • Han, Seung-Chul;Yi, Hwa-Cho
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.143-149
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    • 2002
  • Robot are necessary to automate the work on a vertical plane of work piece to produce a large structure like a ship, so that a permanent magnet wheel has been attempted to be used for a mobile robot. Its adhesive power was enhanced by restricting the occurrence direction of magnetic flow. Furthermore a method which weakened the adhesive force was developed for easy detachement of the wheel by changing magnetic flow with metal pin. To measure the characteristics of the adhesive and detaching farces, a load call and a gaussmeter were used. The result showed that the adhesive power was reduced to 1/3 of normal state by using 4 inducing pins.

A test of the Bending Magnet on Neutral Beam Injection System (중성자 입사장치(NBI)용 휨 전자석(Bending Magnet)의 성능 시험)

  • Jun, Yong-Woo;Oh, Byung-Hoon;Chang, Doo-Hee;Jung, Ki-Suk
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.04a
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    • pp.355-358
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    • 2003
  • 본 연구에서는 차세대 초전도 핵융합장치(KSTAR)의 가열장치인 중성입자입사장치(NBI : Neutral Beam Injection) 시스템 중 휨 전자석(Bending magnet)의 중요한 파라메타인 전류에 따른 온도상승값과 B-field의 측정을 행하고 그 결과를 나타내었다. 휨 전자석(Bending magnet)은 중성입자입사장치(NBI) 시스템 중 중성화장치(Neutralizer) 후단에 설치되어, 미처 중성화되지 못한 이온들의 케도를 변경시켜 중성입자와 분리되도록 한 후 이온덤프에서 이들 이온들의 에너지가 흡수될 수 있도록 하는 역할을 한다. 사용전원은 15[V], 1200[A]의 가변전원을 사용하였고 전류값 변화에따른 온도상승값은 thermo couple 신호선을 이용하여 측정하였으며, B-field는 3차원 Gaussmeter를 이용하여 측정을 행하였다. 측정된 결과들은 설계시의 값과 비교분석을 행하여 오차를 줄여나가고자 하였고 향후 NBI 주 진공용기에 장착하여 중성입자입사장치의 개발 수행을 행하게 될 것이다.

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THE CHANGE OF BONE FORMATION ACCORDING TO MAGNETIC INTENSITY OF MAGNET PLACID INTO TITANIUM IMPLANT SPECIMENS (타이타늄 임플랜트 시편 내부에 설치한 자석의 자성강도에 따른 골형성 변화)

  • Hwang Yun-Tae;Lee Sung-Bok;Choi Dae-Gyun;Choi Boo-Byung
    • The Journal of Korean Academy of Prosthodontics
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    • v.43 no.2
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    • pp.232-247
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    • 2005
  • Purpose. The purposes of this investigation were to discover the possibility of clinical application in the areas of dental implants and bone grafts by investigating the bone formation histologically around specimen which was depending on the intensity of magnetic field of neodymium magnet inside of the specimens. Material and method. 1. Measurement of magnetic intensity - placed the magnet inside of the specimen, and measured the intensity of magnetic field around the 1st thread and 3rd thread of specimen 20 times by using a Gaussmeter(Kanetec Co., Japan). 2. Surgical Procedure - Male rabbit was anesthetised by constant amount of Ketamine (0.25ml/kg) and Rompun (0.25ml/kg). After incising the flat part of tibia, and planted the specimens of titanium implant, control group was stitched without magnet, while experimental groups were placed a magnedisc 500(Aichi Steel Co., Japan) or magnedisc 800(Aichi Steel Co., Japan) into it, fixed by pattern resin and stitched. 3. Management after the surgery - In order to prevent it from the infection of bacteria and for antiinflammation, Gentamycin and Ketopro were injected during 1 week from operation day, and dressed with potadine. 4. Preparation of histomorphometric analysis - At 2, 4 and 8 weeks after the surgery, the animals were sacrificed by excessed Ketamine, and then, specimens were obtained including the operated part and some parts of tibia, and fixed it to 10% of PBS buffer solution. After embedding specimens in Technovit 1200 and B.P solution, made a H-E stain. Samples width was 75$\mu$m . In histological findings through the optical microscope and using Kappa image base program(Olympus Co. Japan), the bone contact ratio and bone area ratio of each parts of specimens were measured and analyzed. 5. Statistical analysis - Statistical analysis was accomplished with Mann Whitney U-test. Results and conclusion. 1. In histomorphometric findings, increased new bone formation was shown in both control & experimental groups through the experiment performed for 2, 4 & 8 weeks. After 4 weeks, more osteoblasts and osteoclasts with significant bone remodeling were shown in experimental groups. 2. In histomorphometric analysis, the bone contact ratios were 38.5% for experimental group 1, 29.5% for experimental group 2 and 11.9% for control group. Experimental groups were higher than control group(p<0.05) (Fig. 6, Table IV). The bone area ratios were 60.9% for experimental group 2, 46.4% for experimental group 1 and 36.0% for control group. There was no significantly statistical difference between experimental groups and control group(p<0.05) (Fig. 8, Table VII) 3. In comparision of the bone contact ratios at each measurement sites according to magnetic intensity, experimental group 2(5.6mT) was higher than control group at the 1st thread (p<0.05) and experimental group 1 (1.8mT) was higher than control group at the 3rd thread(p<0.05) (Fig. 7, Table V, VI). 4. In comparision of the bone area ratios at each measurement sites according to magnetic intensity, experimental group 2(5.6mT) was higher than control group and experimental group 1 (4.0mT) at the 1st thread(p<0.1) and experimental group 2(4.4mT) was higher than experimental group 1 (1.8mT) at the 3rd thread(p<0.1) (Fig. 9, Table IX, X). Experiment group 2 was largest, followed by experiment group l and control group at the 3rd thread of implant. There was a significant difference at the 1st thread of control group & experiment group 2, and at 1st thread & 3rd thread of experiment group 1 & 2, and not at control group experiment group 1.(p<0.1)