• Journal of Welding and Joining
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• 제31권4호
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• pp.23-27
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• 2013

Laser heat source was used for automotive interior and exterior parts to reduce weights. Typically, 900's nm wavelength of laser has been widely used for polymer joining, however, the transmittance of the laser beam thorough clear polymers such as PMMA or PC has been an issue to overcome. To solve this issue, 1,940nm laser was applied on the clear polymer for the better absorption and 900nm laser beam was used for main laser for the joining. Conventional Gaussian or Elliptical heat source approximation has limitation in polymer which had deeper skin depth where major laser beam absorbs. To accurately simulate the physical laser beam absorption and joining optical properties were experimentally measured for the computer FEM simulation. The simulation results showed close correlation between theoretical and experimental results. The developed laser process is expected to increase productivity and gap closing which can cause failure of joining in laser material processing.

• 한국음향학회지
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• 제18권1호
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• pp.25-31
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• 1999

본 연구에서는 음향측정 목적의 선형배열에 가우시안 가중치를 적용시킨 광대역 단일 빔형성 알고리듬을 제안한다. 제안 알고리듬은 배열 내의 모든 센서를 동시에 사용하여 1회에 광대역 수신 빔을 형성시킨다. 여기서 주파수 종속 함수의 가우시안 가중치는 각 센서의 수신 주파수 범위를 제어하도록 시간지연 보상 전에 적용된다. 시뮬레이션 결과, 제안 알고리듬에 의해 형성된 광대역 단일빔의 지향지수 및 빔패턴 특성이 광대역 음향신호 측정에 가용함을 확인하였다.

• 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전자공학회 1998년도 추계종합학술대회 논문집
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• pp.1267-1270
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• 1998

This paper analyzes the characteristics of wide-band one-shot beam formed by using all sensors of array at once, as variation of weighting width. Gaussian function is applied to each sensor as a role of weighting. As the results of the simulation for nested linear array having 17 sensors for each octave, as the width goes wider the directivity index(DI) becomes lower but more even and the variation of beamwidth becomes smaller. It is confirmed, therefore, that weighting width is carefully decided in consideration of DI level, DI stability and the beamwidth.

• 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전자공학회 1998년도 하계종합학술대회논문집
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• pp.639-642
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• 1998

This paper proposes a new wide-band beamforming which has guassian weighting. For the prupose of measurement this beam is formed by using all sensors toghether, not octave-by-octave. Weighting is applied to each sensor before time-delay compensation as a frequency-dependent function. As the resutls of the simulation of the proosed algorithm for nested linear array having 17 sensors for each octave, it is confirmed that beam can be formed with all sensors together and uniform directivity index can be achieved by proposed algorithm.

• 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정밀공학회 2009년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.55-56
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• 2009

• Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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• 제9권2호
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• pp.59-63
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• 2005

In this paper, we present a novel apodization technique using three beams to fabricate an apodized grating in photopolymer. An orthogonal-polarization beam used to control the saturated modulation amplitude of the grating is added during recording time. As a result of the experiment, holographic apodized gratings with uniform, inverse Gaussian, and triangular profiles are fabricated successfully in DuPont's HRF-150-38 photopolymer.

• Advances in aircraft and spacecraft science
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• 제4권5호
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• pp.585-611
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• 2017

This article covenants with the post buckling witticism of carbon nanotube reinforced composite (CNTRC) beam supported with an elastic foundation in thermal atmospheres with arbitrary assumed random system properties. The arbitrary assumed random system properties are be modeled as uncorrelated Gaussian random input variables. Unvaryingly distributed (UD) and functionally graded (FG) distributions of the carbon nanotube are deliberated. The material belongings of CNTRC beam are presumed to be graded in the beam depth way and appraised through a micromechanical exemplary. The basic equations of a CNTRC beam are imitative constructed on a higher order shear deformation beam (HSDT) theory with von-Karman type nonlinearity. The beam is supported by two parameters Pasternak elastic foundation with Winkler cubic nonlinearity. The thermal dominance is involved in the material properties of CNTRC beam is foreseen to be temperature dependent (TD). The first and second order perturbation method (SOPT) and Monte Carlo sampling (MCS) by way of CO nonlinear finite element method (FEM) through direct iterative way are offered to observe the mean, coefficient of variation (COV) and probability distribution function (PDF) of critical post buckling load. Archetypal outcomes are presented for the volume fraction of CNTRC, slenderness ratios, boundary conditions, underpinning parameters, amplitude ratios, temperature reliant and sovereign random material properties with arbitrary system properties. The present defined tactic is corroborated with the results available in the literature and by employing MCS.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제5권6호
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• pp.129-137
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• 2005

저궤도 위성통신시스템의 성능분석은 다양한 요소로 다양하게 시도되고 있다. 본 논문은 저궤도 위성통신시스템의 이전까지 연구에 없었던 사용자 밀집도를 고려한 셀 내 단말기 분포에 따른 간섭의 변화를 살펴보고, 단말기 분포 평균 거리에 따른 최대 사용자 수를 살펴보았다. 또한 저궤도 이동 통신시스템에 사용하는 안테나 종류(tapered-apertured antenna gaussian antenna)의 스폿 빔 isolation값에 따른 간섭을 살펴보았다. 이러한 간섭을 저궤도 위성 통신 시스템의 채널용량에 대입하여, 중요한 파라미터(대역폭, 캐리어 수)를 가지고 성능분석을 하였다. tapered-apertured antenna와 gaussian antenna를 비교함으로써, 어느 안테나가 간섭에 더 효과적이고 최적인지 알아보고자 한다.

• 비파괴검사학회지
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• 제33권3호
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• pp.257-263
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• 2013

Acoustic nonlinearity of surface waves is an effective method to evaluate the micro damage on the surface of materials. In this method, the $A_1$ (magnitude of the fundamental wave) and $A_2$ (magnitude of the second-order harmonic wave) are measured for evaluation of acoustic nonlinearity. However, if there is another source of second-order harmonic wave other than the material itself, the linear relationship between $A_1{^2}$ and $A_2$ will not be guaranteed. Therefore, the second-order harmonic generation by another source should be fully suppressed. In this paper, we investigated the initial second-order harmonic generation in narrowband surface waves by multi-line laser beams. The spatial profile of laser beam was considered in the cases of Gaussian and square-like. The temporal profile was assumed to be Gaussian. In case of Gaussian spatial profile, the generation of the initial second-order harmonic wave was inevitable. However, when the spatial profile was square-like, the generation of the initial second-order harmonic wave was able to be fully suppressed at specific duty ratio. These results mean that the multi-line laser beams of square-like profile with a proper duty ratio are useful to evaluate the acoustic nonlinearity of the generated surface waves.

• 대한방사선기술학회지:방사선기술과학
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• 제23권2호
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• pp.75-79
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• 2000

This study was performed for the clinical applications applying the Monte Carlo methods. In this study we calculated the absorbed dose distributions for the 6 MeV electron beam in water phantom and compared the results with measured values. The energy data of electron beam used in Monte Carlo calculation is the energy distribution for 6 MeV electron beam which is assumed as a Gaussian form. We calculated percent depth doses and beam profiles for three field sizes of $10{\times}10,\;15{\times}15$, and $20{\times}20\;cm^2$ in water phantom using Monte Carlo methods and measured those data using a semiconductor detector and other devices. We found that the calculated percent depth doses and beam profiles agree with the measured values approximately. However, the calculated beam profiles at the edge of the fields were estimated to be lower than the measured values. The reason for that result is that we did not consider the angular distributions of the electrons in phantom surface and contamination of X-rays in our calculations. In conclusion, in order to apply the Monte Carlo methods to the clinical calculations we are to study the source models for electron beam of the linear accelerator beforehand.