• Title/Summary/Keyword: Gaussian beam

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A Non-contact Precision Measurement of Radiometric Aperture Area by Gaussian Beam Superposition (가우스 광속의 중첩을 이용한 복사계용 구멍 면적의 비접촉 정밀측정)

  • 강창호;박승남;김석원
    • Proceedings of the Optical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2003.02a
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    • pp.284-285
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    • 2003
  • 극저온복사계로부터 출발하여 광도의 기본 단위인 칸델라(Candela) 눈금은 물론 복사조도(irradiance), 조명도(illuminance)와 같은 유도 단위를 실현하기 위해서는 검출기의 시야를 한정하는 구멍의 면적을 측정하는 기술이 매우 중요하다. 구멍의 면적을 측정하는 한가지 방법은 탐촉자를 물리적으로 접촉시켜서 구멍의 가장자리를 결정하고, 구멍의 기하학적 모양을 가정하여 면적을 계산하는 것이다. (중략)

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Construction and Study of Longitudinally Pumped single Mode Pulsed Dye Laser (종펌핑 단일 종모드 섹소레이저 제작 및 특성연구)

  • 이종훈
    • Proceedings of the Optical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 1989.02a
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    • pp.43-45
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    • 1989
  • Single mode pulsed incidence dye laser which has TEMoo spatial beam pattern, near gaussian temporal shape and narrow band width(less than 500MHz) has been constructed The improved performance comes as a results of cavity length(~5cm) and definition of optical path by means of longitudinal pumping. Using 1.0X10-4M RH-6G dye, conversion efficiency was approximately 2.2% and tuning range was 548-564nm.

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Measurement of Stride Length Using Optical Method (광학적 분석방법을 이용한 보폭측정)

  • Jung, Gu-In;Jun, Jae-Hoon;Lee, Kang-Hwi;Song, Min-Sun
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.57 no.6
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    • pp.1116-1122
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    • 2008
  • Since conventional methods for measuring stride length(distance) are many weaknesses, optical methods have been developed to measure stride length(distance) of human pedestrians. IR(Infrared) elements and Power LED(Light Emitting Diode) with two types of lens were used to correlate detected light intensity with stride length(distance). The suggested methods in this study are simple, convenient, and cost effective. The results can be used to analyze walking patterns of normal and disabled men, and to monitor the recovering processes of the disabled patients.

Optically induced rotation of combined Mie particles within an evanescent field of a gaussian beam (가우스형 에바네슨트파의 광압에 의한 Mie 입자 결합체들의 회전)

  • 송영곤
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.5-9
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    • 1999
  • We demonstrate a windmill type rotation of combined Mie particles caused by the evanescent field generated at the surface of a Gadolinium Gallium Garnet prism where a linearly polarized Nd:YAG laser beam (of wavelength 532 nm and power 100 mW) is totally reflected. The combined particles (e.g., doublets, triplets or quadruplets) consisting of polystyrene latex (or yeast) spheres with diameters of 3~5 m are reported to rotate at 0.1~1 rpm in water when the particles are slightly displaced from the center of the evanescent field.

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Theoretical Temperature Analysis for 88316 Piping Weld (SS316강 배관 용접부에 대한 이론적 온도해석)

  • Kim, Jong-Sung;Lee, Seung-Gun;Jin, Tae-Eun;Kwon, Soon-Man
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.27 no.10
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    • pp.1623-1629
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, the arc beam is considered as a moving disc heat source with a pseudo-Gaussian distribution of heat intensity. The solution for temperature distribution on welds is derived by using the image heat source method and the superposition method. It is general solution in that it can determine the temperature-rise distribution in and around the arc beam heat source, as well as the width and depth of the melt pool (MP) and the heat-affected zone (HAZ) in welding short lengths, where quasi-stationary conditions may not have been established. As a comparative study, the results of this analytical approach has been compared with that of the finite-element modeling. As a result, The theoretical analysis presented here has shown good consistency and is more time/cost-effective method compared with FEM.

Fully Analytic Approach to Evaluate Laser-induced Thermal Effects

  • Kim, Myungsoo;Kwon, Gyeong-Pil;Lee, Jinho
    • Current Optics and Photonics
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    • v.1 no.6
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    • pp.649-654
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    • 2017
  • In this communication, we present an expression to determine thermal lensing in isotropic materials. The heat equation is analytically solved when a Gaussian spatial laser beam profile is introduced to a cylindrical geometry of optics using a complete set of Bessel functions. This expression permits explicit calculation of variation of focal length induced by thermal lensing and allows thermal effects for various material parameters on the optics. We applied our model to a high absorption material (Ti:sapphire) and also transparent material (thallium garnet or TGG) and found that the thermal lensing can be reduced more than 4 times by adjusting the laser beam waist and optics dimensions. Our analysis is completely general and applicable to any optical system.

The characteristics of Surface Transformation Hardening for Rod-shaped SM45C Carbon Steel by CW Nd:YAG Laser (CW Nd:YAG Laser를 이용한 SM45C 환봉의 표면 열처리 특성)

  • Kim Jong-Do;Gang Un-Ju;Lee Chang-Je;Lee Je-Hun;Seo Jeong;Lee Mun-Yong
    • Proceedings of the KWS Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.248-250
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    • 2006
  • The study on a surface transformation hardening of a rod-shaped SM45C carbon steel is carried out by using CW Nd:YAG laser. Conventionally, $CO_2$ laser has been usually used as a laser source for a transformation hardening. however, it is needed to an additional absorbent coating like a colloidal graphite owing to a lower absorbtion rate. On the other hand, no cost and post-removal process of coating is required to Nd:YAG laser, due to a higher absorbtion rate relatively. Moreover, there is a merit which is capable of building up the more flexible processing system resulted from a beam delivery through a optical fiber. In this study, we were going to recognize characteristics of a transformation hardening using a optic head with a gaussian beam distribution.

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Twin-Image Noise Effects in Optical scanning Holography

  • Doh, Kyu-Bong;Lee, Hwang-Suk
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.48-53
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    • 2000
  • In Optical Scanning Holography(OSH), 3-D holographic information of an object is generated by 2-D active optical scanning. The optical scanning beam can be a time-dependent Gaussian apodized Fresnel zone plate. In this technique, the holographic information manifests itself as an electric signal which can be sent to an electron-beam-addressed spatial light modulator for coherent image reconstruction. In this paper, we briefly review optical scanning holography and analyze the resolution achievable with the system. We also present mathmatical expressions of real and virtual images which are responsible for holographic image reconstruction. We then show the twin-image noise effect on the reconstruction in conjunction with the size of the Fresnel zone pattern through computer simulation.

Improved Map construction for Mobile Robot using Genetic Algorithm and Fuzzy (진화 알고리즘과 퍼지 논리를 이용한 이동로봇의 개선된 맵 작성)

  • Son, Jung-Su;Jung, Suk-Yoon;Jin, Kwang-Sik;Yoon, Tae-Sung
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.07d
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    • pp.2451-2453
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, we present an infrared sensors aided map building method for mobile robot using genetic algorithm and fuzzy logic. Existing Bayesian update model using ultrasonic sensors only has a problem of the quality of map being degraded in the wall with irregularity which is caused by the wide beam width of sonar waves and Gaussian probability distribution. In order to solve this problem we propose an improved method of map building using supplementary infrared sensors. In the method, wide beam width of sonar waves is divided by infrared sensors and probability is distributed according to infrared sensors' information using fuzzy logic and genetic algorithm.

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Real Time Light Intensity Control Algorithm Using Digital Image Mask for the Holographic Data Storage System (홀로그래픽 정보저장장치에서 디지털 이미지 마스크를 이용한 실시간 광량 제어 알고리즘)

  • Kim, Sang-Hoon;Yang, Hyun-Seok;Park, Young-Pil
    • Transactions of the Society of Information Storage Systems
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.1-5
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    • 2010
  • Holographic data storage system(HDSS) has many noise sources - crosstalk, scattering and inter pixel interference, etc. Generally the intensity of a light generated from the laser source has Gaussian distribution and this ununiformity of light also can make the data page to have a low SNR. A beam apodizer is used to make the laser as a flat-top beam but the intensity distribution is not strictly uniform. The intensity of light can be controlled using image mask. In this paper the intensity distribution of light used for HDSS is controlled by a digital image mask. The digital image mask is changed arbitrarily in real-time with suggested algorithm for the HDSS.