• Title/Summary/Keyword: Gaussian Learning

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Comparison of Audio Event Detection Performance using DNN (DNN을 이용한 오디오 이벤트 검출 성능 비교)

  • Chung, Suk-Hwan;Chung, Yong-Joo
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.571-578
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    • 2018
  • Recently, deep learning techniques have shown superior performance in various kinds of pattern recognition. However, there have been some arguments whether the DNN performs better than the conventional machine learning techniques when classification experiments are done using a small amount of training data. In this study, we compared the performance of the conventional GMM and SVM with DNN, a kind of deep learning techniques, in audio event detection. When tested on the same data, DNN has shown superior overall performance but SVM was better than DNN in segment-based F-score.

Fault Diagnosis of Drone Using Machine Learning (머신러닝을 이용한 드론의 고장진단에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Soo-Hyun;Do, Jae-Seok;Choi, Seong-Dae;Hur, Jang-Wook
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.20 no.9
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    • pp.28-34
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    • 2021
  • The Fourth Industrial Revolution has led to the development of drones for commercial and private applications. Therefore, the malfunction of drones has become a prominent problem. Failure mode and effect analysis was used in this study to analyze the primary cause of drone failure, and blade breakage was observed to have the highest frequency of failure. This was tested using a vibration sensor placed on drones along the breakage length of the blades. The data exhibited a significant increase in vibration within the drone body for blade fracture length. Principal component analysis was used to reduce the data dimension and classify the state with machine learning algorithms such as support vector machine, k-nearest neighbor, Gaussian naive Bayes, and random forest. The performance of machine learning was higher than 0.95 for the four algorithms in terms of accuracy, precision, recall, and f1-score. A follow-up study on failure prediction will be conducted based on the results of fault diagnosis.

Toward Practical Augmentation of Raman Spectra for Deep Learning Classification of Contamination in HDD

  • Seksan Laitrakun;Somrudee Deepaisarn;Sarun Gulyanon;Chayud Srisumarnk;Nattapol Chiewnawintawat;Angkoon Angkoonsawaengsuk;Pakorn Opaprakasit;Jirawan Jindakaew;Narisara Jaikaew
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.208-215
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    • 2023
  • Deep learning techniques provide powerful solutions to several pattern-recognition problems, including Raman spectral classification. However, these networks require large amounts of labeled data to perform well. Labeled data, which are typically obtained in a laboratory, can potentially be alleviated by data augmentation. This study investigated various data augmentation techniques and applied multiple deep learning methods to Raman spectral classification. Raman spectra yield fingerprint-like information about chemical compositions, but are prone to noise when the particles of the material are small. Five augmentation models were investigated to build robust deep learning classifiers: weighted sums of spectral signals, imitated chemical backgrounds, extended multiplicative signal augmentation, and generated Gaussian and Poisson-distributed noise. We compared the performance of nine state-of-the-art convolutional neural networks with all the augmentation techniques. The LeNet5 models with background noise augmentation yielded the highest accuracy when tested on real-world Raman spectral classification at 88.33% accuracy. A class activation map of the model was generated to provide a qualitative observation of the results.

A NOVEL UNSUPERVISED DECONVOLUTION NETWORK:EFFICIENT FOR A SPARSE SOURCE

  • Choi, Seung-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 1998.10c
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    • pp.336-338
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    • 1998
  • This paper presents a novel neural network structure to the blind deconvolution task where the input (source) to a system is not available and the source has any type of distribution including sparse distribution. We employ multiple sensors so that spatial information plays a important role. The resulting learning algorithm is linear so that it works for both sub-and super-Gaussian source. Moreover, we can successfully deconvolve the mixture of a sparse source, while most existing algorithms [5] have difficulties in this task. Computer simulations confirm the validity and high performance of the proposed algorithm.

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Neural-Fuzzy Controller Design for the Azimuth and Velocity Control of a Track Vehicle (궤도차량의 속도 및 자세 제어를 위한 뉴럴-퍼지 제어기 설계)

  • 한성현
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 1997.04a
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    • pp.68-75
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    • 1997
  • This paper presents a new approach to the design of neural-fuzzy controller for the speed and azimuth control of a track vehicle. The proposed control scheme uses a Gaussian function as a unit function in the frzzy-neural network, and back propagaton algorithm to train the fuzzy-neural network controller in the framework of the specialized learning architecture. It is proposed a learning controller consisting of two neural network-fuzzy based on independent reasoning and a connection net with fixed weights to simply the neural networks-fuzzy. The performance of the proposed controller is shown by performing the computer simulation for trajectory tracking of the speed and azimuth of a track vehicle driven by two independent wheels.

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Real-Time Fuzzy Neural Network Control for Real-Time Autonomous Cruise of Mobile Robot (자율주행 이동로봇의 실시간 퍼지신경망 제어)

  • 정동연;김종수;한성현
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.20 no.7
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    • pp.155-162
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    • 2003
  • We propose a new technique far real-tine controller design of a autonomous cruise mobile robot with three drive wheels. The proposed control scheme uses a Caussian function as a unit function in the fuzzy neural network. and a back propagation algorithm to train the fuzzy neural network controller in the framework of the specialized learning architecture. It is proposed a learning controller consisting of two neural network-fuzzy based on independent reasoning and a connection net with fixed weights to simply the neural networks-foray. The control performance of the proposed controller is illustrated by performing the computer simulation for trajectory tracking of the speed and azimuth of a autonomous cruise mobile robot driven by three independent wheels.

Development of Travelling Control Algorithm Based Fuzzy Perception and Neural Network for Two Wheel Driving Robot (퍼지추론 및 뉴럴네트워크 기반 2휠구동 로봇의 주행제어알고리즘 개발)

  • Kang, Eon-Uck;Yang, Jun-Seok;Cha, Bo-Nam;Park, In-Soo
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.69-76
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    • 2014
  • This paper proposes a new approach to the design of cruise control system of a mobile robot with two drive wheel. The proposed control scheme uses a Gaussian function as a unit function in the fuzzy neural network, and back propagation algorithm to train the fuzzy neural network controller in the framework of the specialized learning architecture. It is proposed a learning controller consisting of two neural network-fuzzy based on independent reasoning and a connection net with fixed weights to simply the neural networks-fuzzy. The performance of the proposed controller is shown by performing the computer simulation for trajectory tracking of the speed and azimuth of a mobile robot driven by two independent wheels.

Convolutional Neural Networks for Character-level Classification

  • Ko, Dae-Gun;Song, Su-Han;Kang, Ki-Min;Han, Seong-Wook
    • IEIE Transactions on Smart Processing and Computing
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.53-59
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    • 2017
  • Optical character recognition (OCR) automatically recognizes text in an image. OCR is still a challenging problem in computer vision. A successful solution to OCR has important device applications, such as text-to-speech conversion and automatic document classification. In this work, we analyze character recognition performance using the current state-of-the-art deep-learning structures. One is the AlexNet structure, another is the LeNet structure, and the other one is the SPNet structure. For this, we have built our own dataset that contains digits and upper- and lower-case characters. We experiment in the presence of salt-and-pepper noise or Gaussian noise, and report the performance comparison in terms of recognition error. Experimental results indicate by five-fold cross-validation that the SPNet structure (our approach) outperforms AlexNet and LeNet in recognition error.

Development of Automatic Cruise Control System of Mobile Robot Using Fuzzy-Neural Control Technique (퍼지-뉴럴 제어기법에 의한 이동 로봇의 자율주행 제어시스템 개발)

  • 김종수;한덕기;김영규;한성현
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2001.04a
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    • pp.250-254
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    • 2001
  • This paper presents a new approach to the design of cruise control system of a mobile robot with two drive wheel. The proposed control scheme uses a Gaussian function as a unit function in the fuzzy-neural network, and back propagation algorithm to train the fuzzy-neural network controller in the framework of the specialized learning architecture. It is proposed a learning controller consisting of two neural network-fuzzy based on independent reasoning and a connection net with fixed weights to simply the neural networks-fuzzy. The performance of the proposed controller is shown by performing the computer simulation for trajectory tracking of the speed and azimuth of a mobile robot driven by two independent wheels.

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Design of Automatic Cruise Control System of Mobile Robot Using Fuzzy-Neural Technique (퍼자-뉴럴 제어기법에 의한 이동형 로봇의 자율주행 제어시스템 설계)

  • 김휘동
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2000.04a
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    • pp.199-203
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    • 2000
  • This paper presents a new approach to the design of cruise control system of a mobile robot with two drive wheel. The proposed control scheme uses a Gaussian function as a unit function in the fuzzy-neural network, and back propagation algorithm to train the fuzzy-neural network controller in the framework of the specialized learning architecture. It is proposed a learning controller consisting of two neural network-fuzzy based on independent reasoning and a connection net with fixed weights to simply the neural networks-fuzzy. The performance of the proposed controller is shown by performing the computer simulation for trajectory tracking of the speed and azimuth of a mobile robot driven by two independent wheels.

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