• 제목/요약/키워드: Gaseous

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액체로켓엔진 성능 및 냉각특성 연구를 위한 연소시험 장치 개발 (Development of Combustion Test Facility for Liquid Locket Engine)

  • 이성웅;김동환;김영수
    • 한국추진공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국추진공학회 2004년도 제23회 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.189-192
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    • 2004
  • 소형 액체로켓엔진의 냉각특성 연구를 위한 연소시험장치를 개발하였다. 본 연소시험장치는 물과 kerosene 냉각이 가능하며, 특히 재생냉각이 가능하도록 설계되었다. 시험에 사용되는 연소기는 혼합기, 점화기, 실린더 및 노즐부가 각각 분리되어 개별 냉각이 가능하도록 설계되었다. 현재 본 연소 시험장치를 이용한 소형 액체로켓엔진의 물 냉각 및 kerosene 냉각 시험이 수행 중에 있으며, 향후 LNG(Liquefied Natural Gas) 및 기체 메탄을 이용한 재생냉각이 가능하도록 시험장치를 개량할 예정이다.

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모의 추진제를 이용한 액체로켓엔진용 다중 분사기의 연소안정성 평가 방법 (Combustion stability assessment of muti-injector using simulant propellant in LRE)

  • 서성현;송주영;설우석;이광진
    • 한국추진공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국추진공학회 2004년도 제23회 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.229-234
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    • 2004
  • The objective of the present study is to conduct model combustion tests for double swirl coaxial injectors to identify their combustion stability characteristics. Gaseous oxygen and mixture of methane and propane have been used as simulant propellants. Two model chambers tuned to the If acoustic resonance mode of a full-scale thrust chamber were manufactured to be used as a combustion cylinder. The main idea of the experiment is that the mixing mechanism is considered as a dominant factor significantly affecting combustion instability in a full-scale thrust chamber. Self-excited dynamic pressure values in a model chamber show different combustion stability zones with respect to a recess number. Upon test results, couplings between combustion conditions and the IT acoustic resonance mode become strengthened with the increase of a recess length.

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반도체 클린룸용 직접분무식 에어와셔 시스템의 성능평가실험 (An Experiment on Performance Evaluation of a Direct Atomization Type Air Washer System for Semiconductor Clean Rooms)

  • 여국현;유경훈;태경웅
    • 대한설비공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한설비공학회 2006년도 하계학술발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.988-992
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    • 2006
  • In recent semiconductor manufacturing clean rooms, air washers are used to remove airborne gaseous contaminants such as $NH_3,\;SO_x$ and organic gases from outdoor air introduced into clean room. Meanwhile, there is a large quantity of exhaust air from clean room. It is desirable to recover heat from exhaust air and use it to reheat outdoor air. In the present study, an experiment was conducted to investigate the heat recovery and gas removal efficiencies of a direct atomization type heat recovery air washer.

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보텍스튜브의 노즐홀수가 에너지분리에 미치는 영향 (The effect of the number of nozzle holes on the energy separation)

  • 유갑종;이진호
    • 설비공학논문집
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    • 제11권5호
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    • pp.692-699
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    • 1999
  • The vortex tube is a sample device for separating a compressed gaseous fluid stream into two flows of high and low temperature without any chemical reactions. The phenomena of energy separation through the vortex tube were investigated experimentally, to see the effects of the number of nozzle holes on the energy separation. The experiment was carried out with the number of nozzle holes from 1 to 10 by varying inlet pressure and cold mass fraction. The experimental results were indicated that the effective number of nozzle holes for the best cooling performance was found as 4. Also, to find effective use in a given operation conditions, the temperature difference of cold air and the cooling capacity of vortex tube was compared. The result is that cooling capacity was more important than temperature difference of cold air.

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SLIDERS FOR THE NEXT GENERATION MAGNETIC HARD DISK DRIVE SYSTEMS-NUMERICAL SIMULATION

  • Jhon, Myung-S.;Peck, Paul-R.;Kang, Soo-Choon;Wang, Benjamin-L.;Kim, In-Eung;Park, Ki-Ook
    • 한국자기학회지
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    • 제5권5호
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    • pp.695-701
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    • 1995
  • Fundamental issues and general procedures of modeling the head disk interface (HDI) in order to provide design criteria for future ultra-low flying sliders are given. Intermittent contact and gaseous rarefaction effects are discussed using nonconventional kinetic theory. To illustrate the simulation results, we modeled IBM 3370 taper flat sliders and positive/negative "bow tie" sliders. Several alternative HDI concepts for future disk drives - viscoelastic bearings, a hybrid system, and contact recording - are also briefly discussed.

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Removal of radioactive methyliodide from the gas stream with a composite sorbent based on polyurethane foam

  • Obruchikov, Alexander V.;Magomedbekov, Eldar P.;Merkushkin, Aleksei O.
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • 제52권5호
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    • pp.1093-1097
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    • 2020
  • A composite iodine sorbent was obtained in the form of porous polymer matrix with activated carbon particles impregnated with triethylenediamine deposited on its surface. A comparative assessment of the radioactive methyliodide capturing efficiency by the composite sorbent and a sample of industrial charcoal sorbent was conducted. It was shown that under the selected testing conditions, the hydraulic resistance of the composite sorbent is lower, and the sorption capacity is higher than that of the industrial charcoal sorbent. A method for comparing the effectiveness of iodine sorbents, based on the calculation of the ratio of the sorption capacity index to the minimum capacity index, needed for the required purification degree was proposed.

A disk around a massive young stellar object (MYSO) revealed by the high resolution NIR spectroscopy

  • Kang, In;Lee, Jeong-Eun;NehaSharma, NehaSharma;Park, Sun kyung;Yoon, Sung-Yong
    • 천문학회보
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    • 제44권1호
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    • pp.67.3-67.3
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    • 2019
  • Massive stars play an important role in terms of their feedback, but their formation process is poorly understood. Direct observational evidence for the formation of massive stars through accretion disks is rare. Hence the detection of disks in massive young stellar objects (MYSOs), if any, could be important to constrain the formation process of massive stars. The inner gaseous disk can be observed by the high-resolution near-infrared spectroscopy. We observed a MYSO, Min 2-62, using IGRINS and detected a double peak feature, which could be an evidence of a rotating disk, in the Bracket and Pfund series lines. We report the preliminary observational results of Min 2-62 with IGRINS.

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Radiation-hydrodynamic simulations of ram pressure strippin on star-forming galaxies

  • Lee, Jaehyun;Kimm, Taysun;Katz, Haley
    • 천문학회보
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    • 제43권2호
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    • pp.54.1-54.1
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    • 2018
  • Recent observational studies suggest that the environmental effects can shape the evolution of galaxies in clusters. In an attempt to better understand this process, we perform idealized radiation-hydrodynamic simulations of RAM pressure stripping on star-forming galaxies using RAMSES-RT. We find that extended HI disks are easily stripped by moderate ICM winds, while there is no significant decrease in the total mass of molecular gas. RAM pressure tends to compress the molecular gas, leading to enhanced star formation especially when the gaseous disk is hit by edge-on winds. On the other hand, strong ICM winds that are expected to operate at the centre of clusters strip both HI and molecular gas from the galaxy. Interestingly, we find that the strong ICM winds can induce the formation of relatively dense (~1H/cc) HI gas clouds at a distance from the disk.

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Safety assessment of biological nanofood products via intelligent computer simulation

  • Zhao, Yunfeng;Zhang, Le
    • Advances in nano research
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    • 제13권2호
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    • pp.121-134
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    • 2022
  • Emerge of nanotechnology impacts all aspects of humans' life. One of important aspects of the nanotechnology and nanoparticles (NPs) is in the food production industry. The safety of such foods is not well recognized and producing safe foods using nanoparticles involves delicate experiments. In this study, we aim to incorporate intelligent computer simulation in predicting safety degree of nanofoods. In this regard, the safety concerns on the nano-foods are addressed considering cytotoxicity levels in metal oxides nanoparticles using adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system (ANFIS) and response surface method (RSM). Three descriptors including chemical bond length, lattice energy and enthalpy of formation gaseous cation of 15 selected NPs are examined to find their influence on the cytotoxicity of NPs. The most effective descriptor is selected using RSM method and dependency of the toxicity of these NPs on the descriptors are presented in 2D and 3D graphs obtained using ANFIS technique. A comprehensive parameters study is conducted to observe effects of different descriptors on cytotoxicity of NPs. The results indicated that combinations of descriptors have the most effects on the cytotoxicity.

Thermal stability of nitric acid solutions of reducing agents used in spent nuclear fuel reprocessing

  • Obedkov, A.S.;Kalistratova, V.V.;Skvortsov, I.V.;Belova, E.V.
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • 제54권9호
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    • pp.3580-3585
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    • 2022
  • The thermal stability of carbohydrazide, hydrazine nitrate, acetohydroxamic acid in nitric acid solutions has been studied at atmospheric pressure and above atmospheric pressure. The volumes of gaseous products of thermolysis and the maximum rate of gas evolution have been determined at atmospheric pressure. It has been shown that, despite the high rate of gas evolution and large volumes of evolved gases, the conditions for the development of autocatalytic oxidation are not created. Exothermic processes are observed in a closed vessel in the temperature range of 50-250 ℃. With an increase in the concentration of nitric acid, the temperatures of the onset of exothermic effects for all mixtures decrease, and the values of the total thermal effects of reactions increase, to the greatest extent for solutions with carbohydrazide.