• Title/Summary/Keyword: Gaseous

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Development of Rechargeable High-pressure Gas Valve (Capability of Valve to Drainage) (고압가스 충전용 밸브 개발(드레인밸브 기능포함))

  • Kwon, Kyung-Ok
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Gas
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.64-67
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    • 2008
  • The valve applied air pressure type of high pressure packing is developed to prolong the lifetime and to enhance the airtight. The effective valve developed enables to get remove the remaining pressure through the part of valve in handle so that a separate valve to drain is no need. The character of valve developed in this experiment is high packing of valve through special form and having drain hole in stem that enables a drainage regardless the status of vale is closed or opened.

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Effect of Temperature and Pressure on the Weldability of Polyethylene Pipe for the Supply of Gaseous Fuels (온도와 압력이 가스용 폴리에틸렌관의 용접성에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구)

  • 김영규
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.97-103
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    • 1996
  • The welding characteristics of polyethylene pipe for gas varying temperature and pressure is analyzed in this study. The analysis is very important to studying the weldability of PE pipe as well as is useful for its welding data. The specimens have the same welding conditions. Experimental data of the bead width, height and thickness for PE welding are measured with tool projector, Experimental results for PE welding Indicated that temperature more than pressure have influence on the weldability. It was confirmed that optimal PE welding within the limits of $210^{\circ}C$ and 15kg/$cm^2$ have high welding performance in comparison with other conditions. These results are very important to improve the safety and to reliable welding components of PE gas pipe.

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Kinetic Analysis of Diffusion Aluminide Coating (확산 알루미나이드 코팅의 속도론적 해석)

  • 손희식;김문일
    • Journal of the Korean institute of surface engineering
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    • v.28 no.3
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    • pp.152-163
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    • 1995
  • A theoretical model which combines gaseous transport and solid state diffusion with the multi-component equilibrium at the gas/pack and gas/coating interfaces was used to study the kinetics of diffusion aluminide coating. The diffusion aluminide coatings were applied by pack cementation with Ni substrate under argon atmosphere in the high activity and the low activity pack containing $NH_4CL$ or $AlF_3$ activator. On the basis of the process conditions, the suggested model allows the surface composition, the growth rate of coating layers and the aluminium concentration profiles in coatings to be calculated. In the case of $NH_4$Cl activator, careful consideration was required in the analysis, because activator contains nitrogen and hydrogen as well as halogen element to activate the pack. A good agreement is obtained between the theoretical predictions and the experimental results.

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APPLICATION OF DISPROPORTIONATION REACTION TO SURFACE TREATMENT

  • Oki, Takeo
    • Journal of the Korean institute of surface engineering
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    • v.29 no.5
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    • pp.478-481
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    • 1996
  • Disproportionation reaction is very important and interesting reaction to be applied to such surface treatment as metal, alloy, compound coating, a surface etching and so on. In gaseous system, the reaction of Al chloride is applied to Al and Al alloy coating, and the similar reaction of Ti chloride is also used for Ti, Ti alloy and Ti compound coating. As for aqueous system, this reaction is utilized to such metal coat as Sn etc. and metal etching such as Cu, Fe and so on. Also in molten salts system, this reaction has many application for surface treatment like metal, alloy and compound coatings for corrosion, wear, heat resistance and so forth. For instance, carbide film, nitride film, boride film, alloy film, quite new different film from the components of substrate material are coated in single and multiple component film system by the disproportionation reaction.

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Soot Generation System Utilizing High-Temperature Furnace (고온로를 이용한 매연발생장치)

  • Cho, Sanghwan;Park, Sunho;Nam, Younwoo;Choi, Yoo youl;Lee, Wonnam
    • 한국연소학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2013.06a
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    • pp.55-58
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    • 2013
  • A new soot particle generation system has been developed and tested. The soot generation system consists of two sections, a fuel supply and a soot production. In the fuel supply module, either liquid fuel precisely controlled by a syringe pump is mixed with preheated carrier gas and rapidly evaporated or gaseous fuel controlled by a MFC is diluted with dilution gas. The soot production module contains a heater that can raise the gas/fuel temperature up to $1400^{\circ}C$. The physical and chemical properties of produced soot particles depend on the type and concentration of fuel, the residence time, and temperature in the soot production section. The soot generation system will be utilized to produce well-defined soot particles for soot studies such as the evaluation of experimental sampling and analysis processes for the quantitative assessment of PM and BC from ships and the adverse health effects on pulmonary and cardiovascular systems of human body.

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FIBER OPTIC SENSOR FOR IN-SITU AND REALTIME MONITORING OF TRANSPORT OF GAS PHASE OZONE IN UNSATURATED POROUS MEDIA

  • Jung, Hae-Ryong;Park, Hee-Chul
    • Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.71-78
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    • 2005
  • A series of column experiments was conducted to develop a monitoring system for in-situ and realtime measurement of ozone transport in unsaturated porous media using a fiber optic sensor. The calibration of the fiber optic transflection dip probe (FOTDP) system was successfully carried out at various ozone concentrations using a column with length of 30 cm and diameter of 5 cm packed with glass beads, which don't react with gaseous ozone. The breakthrough curves (BTCs) of ozone were obtained by converting the normalized intensity into ozone concentration. The FOTDP system worked well for in-situ monitoring of gas phase ozone at various water saturations and in presence of soil organic matter (SOM). However, the FOTDP system did not measure the ozone concentration at more than 70% water saturation.

Oxidizer Flow Rate Throttling for Thrust Control of Hybrid Rocket (하이브리드 로켓의 추력제어를 위한 산화제 유량제어 연구)

  • Kim, Kye-Hwan;Moon, Keun-Hwan;Kim, Jin-Kon;Moon, Hee-Jang
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aviation and Aeronautics
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.93-98
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    • 2014
  • In this study, control of oxidizer mass flow rate and verification of control system were performed for hybrid rocket thrust control application. Oxidizer flow control system consists of ball valve and stepping motor where gaseous oxygen was used for oxidizer at feeding pressure of 10, 20 and 30 bar. According to experimental results, the oxidizer mass flow rate showed a relatively linear increment as ball valve open angle increases regardless of feeding pressure. In addition, the level of the oxidizer flow rate was kept almost constant at each sequence of flow control with ball valve during the 20 seconds of operation.

Decomposition of Hazardous Gaseous Substances by Discharge Plasma (방전 프라즈마 화학반응을 이용한 유해물질의 분해)

  • 우인성;황명환;산외번장
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.79-83
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    • 1996
  • In this study, in attempt to develop a new application technique of discharge plasma, we employed a kind of discharging method called SPCP ( short for Surface discharge induced Plasma Chemical Process). Applications of SPCP have been widely used for years. Compact ozonizers to deodorize household equipments like refrigerators we a part of such applications. We took advantages of the compactness and durability of the SPCP electrode to set up an experimental apparatus for decompositing vapor of aromatic hydrocarbons such as toluene, benzene and xylenes, which are major substances given off In painting or washing processes and aggravate working conditions. Results obtained from this study are summarized as follows. 1) Aromatic hydrocarbon vapors of up to 2,000ppm were almost thoroughly decomposed at the flow rate of 4ℓ/min or lower under the discharge with electric power of 400 Watts. 2) In dry air, as the decomposition progresses, tar-like substance deposits on the discharging areas, which deteriorated the decomposition rate in the end. This substance, however, was almost thoroughly removed by keeping discharge in dry air containing no solvent vapor.

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Effects of CaO on the Ethanol Sensing Characteristics of $LaCoC_3$ ($LaCoC_3$ 산화물의 에탄올 감지특성에 미치는 CaO의 영향)

  • Rim, Byung-O;Shon, Tai-Won;Yang, Chun-Hoi
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.49-53
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    • 1988
  • The perovskite-type compounds $La_{1-x}Ca_xCoO_3$ were synthesized, their thermochemical properties and the gaseous sensitivity were investigated in ethanol vapor. The maximum response for detecting gas corresponded with the exothermic peak of DTA experiment. In any case the substituent was increased, the responsive ratio for detecting gas was grown upon. However, the needed time for response was later, and the operating temperature was elevated. The mechanism of this electrical conductivity was explained by the oxygen ionic diffusion through oxygen vacancy produced by the substituent.

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The Basic Study on Economic Evaluation of Micro-turbine and Alternative Energy system Installed in Hospital (병원건물의 마이크로터빈과 신재생에너지도입에 따른 경제성평가 기초연구)

  • Kim, Byoung-Soo;Hong, Won-Pyo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.439-444
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    • 2009
  • This paper gives a basic Energy performance data of micro gas turbine and Renewable Energy(BIPV and Solar Collector System) installed in Hospital Building. The efficiency of. solar collector and BIPV system was 30%, 10% individually, and lower than micro gas turbines. Micro gas turbines are small gas turbines that bum gaseous and liquid fuels to produce a high-energy exhaust gas and to generate the electrical power. Recently the size range for micro gas turbines is form 30 to 500kW and power-only generation or in combined heat and power(CHP) systems. If micro gas turbine was operated only for electric energy, the efficiency was about 30%, but for combined heat and power, the efficiency was about 90%. Finally, installed in large hospital, Micro gas turbine system was operated to CHP mode, was high-efficiency system than Solar collector and BIPV system.

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