• Title/Summary/Keyword: Gas-Phase

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A Study on the Characteristics of an Evaporating Diesel Spary Using LIEF Technique (LIEF법을 이용한 증발 디젤 분무의 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Y.R.;Kim, M.S.;Cho, H.;Min, K.D.
    • Journal of ILASS-Korea
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.18-23
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    • 2002
  • An evaporating diesel spray of a common rail lnjector was visualized by LIEF technique. This technique makes it possible to separate the vapor and liquid phase images. The experiment was conducted in a constant volume vessel to make a high temperature and high pressure condition. Three images(vapor and liquid phase images from LIEF and a liquid phase image from Mie scattering) were taken simultaneously in one spray event. The major experimental parameters are the injection pressure and the ambient gas pressure. Also, a relative SMD distribution in a liquid phase was obtained by the ratio of the intensities of the fluorescence and the Mie scattering. The results show that the injection pressure and the ambient gas pressure have a close relation with the spray development and air-fuel muting process.

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E-beam Irradiation of Diyne-Cobaltcarbonyl Complexes for the Generation of Conjugated Alkyne in Gas Phase

  • Choi, Jeong-Chul;Hwang, Kwang-Jin
    • Rapid Communication in Photoscience
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.86-87
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    • 2015
  • Substituted butadiyne cobalt complexes 1, 2 were prepared and placed on the e-beam to study the fragmentation focused on diyne generation, in MS spectrometer. Phenyl or methyl substituted cobalt complexes generated the corresponding diyne with 100, 30% relative intensities under e-beam irradiation in gas phase.

NUMERICAL METHODS FOR CAVITATING FLOW

  • SHIN Byeong Rog
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, some numerical methods recently developed for gas-liquid two-phase flows are reviewed. And then, a preconditioning method to solve cavitating flow by the author is introduced. This method employs a finite-difference Runge-Kutta method combined with MUSCL TVD scheme, and a homogeneous equilibrium cavitation model. So that it permits to treat simply the whole gas-liquid two-phase flow field including wave propagation, large density changes and incompressible flow characteristic at low Mach number. Finally, numerical results such as detailed observations of the unsteady cavity flows, a sheet cavitation break-off phenomena and some data related to performance characteristics of hydrofoils are shown.

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Gas-Liquid Two-Phase Flow at Hyper-Gravity Conditions (과중력 환경에서의 기액이상류)

  • Choi, Bu-Hong;Choi, Ju-Yeol
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Marine Engineers Conference
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    • 2006.06a
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    • pp.59-60
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    • 2006
  • Some useful flow regime data are obtained from the experiments using the flight producing hyper-gravity(2g) conditions and on ground(1g) with the identical flow conditions. The flow regime data obtained at 1g and 2g conditions are compared with new dimensionless flow regime map using Fr, Bo and We number related with gravity, surface tension and inertia force.

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Effect of Adsorbent Pore Characteristics on the Removal Efficiency of Smoke Components. (흡착제 세공 특성이 담배연기성분 제거에 미치는 영향)

  • 이영택;김영호;신창호;임광수
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Tobacco Science
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.87-93
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    • 1992
  • The adsorption efficiency of some adsorbents for the organic solvents and gas phase of smoke was investigated. 1. Specific surface area of activated carbon increased to 1900 mfg with increased activation time. 2. Adsorption efficiency of benzene and acetone increased with increasing total surface area. Adsorption capacity for gas phase such as hydrogen cyanide, aldehyde was proportional to the micro pore surface area under 20A. 3. The removal efficiency of particulate matter of smoke was higher with the adsorbents of relatively higher pore size compared to that of micro pore.

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Numerical Analysis of the Effect of Injection Pressure Variation on Spray Characteristics (분사압력변화가 분무특성에 미치는 영향에 관한 수치적 고찰)

  • Park K.
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.113-119
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    • 1997
  • This paper addresses to the injection pressure effect on the diesel spray. The injection pressure is varied from 10MPa, in general system, upto 200MPa, in high pressured system in order to understand the effect. The gas phase is modelled in terms of the Eulerian continuum conservation equations of mass, momentum, energy and fuel vapour fraction. The liquid phase is modelled following the discrete droplet model approach in Lagrangian form. The droplet distributions, vapor fractions and gas flows are analyzed in various injection pressure cases.

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Thin film growth by charged clusters

  • Hwang, N.M.
    • Proceedings of the Korea Association of Crystal Growth Conference
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    • 1998.09a
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    • pp.33-33
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    • 1998
  • Invisible charged clusters are suggested to form in the gas phase and to become the growth unit in the thin film process. Similar suggestion had been made by Glasner el al. in the crystal growth of KBr and KCL in the solution where the lead ions were added. The charged cluster model, which was suggested in the diamond CVD process by our group, will be extended to the other thin film processes. It will be shown based on both the theoretical analysis and the experimental evidences that the charged clusters are formed in the gas phase and become the growth unit of the crystal in the thin film process.

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On increasing the homogeneity of the properties of epitaxial layers grown from the gas phase, taking into account natural convection and changes in the rate of chemical interaction between materials

  • Pankratov, E.L.
    • Advances in materials Research
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.155-170
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    • 2020
  • In this paper, using the recently introduced analytical approach for the analysis of mass and heat transfer during film growth in reactors for epitaxy from the gas phase, these processes are analyzed taking into account natural convection and the possibility of changing the rate of chemical interaction between reagents. As a result of the analysis, the conditions under which the homogeneity of the grown epitaxial layers increases with a change in the values of the parameters of the growth process are formulated.

Effect of Weber Number and Momentum Flux Ratio on Macroscopic Characteristics of Spray from a Coaxial Porous Injector (웨버수 및 운동량 플럭스비에 따른 동축형 다공성재 분사기의 거시적 분무특성)

  • Kim, Do-Hun;Seo, Min-Kyo;Lee, In-Chul;Koo, Ja-Ye
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.16 no.5
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2012
  • The gas jet from a coaxial porous injector for two-phase flows is discharged from the porous surface, which encloses the center liquid jet, and the gas and liquid jet interact with each other physically. The wall injected gas jet transfers the radial momentum effectively while the radial gas jet develops to axial jet, and the performance of atomizing and mixing can be improved. In this study, the Weber number and the ratio of momentum flux were controlled by changing the gas injection area and the mass flow rate of the gas jet, and a study on the spray characteristics at the cold-flow test using water and air simulant was performed. It is concluded that the radial momentum transfer concept of a coaxial porous injector gives a positive effect on the atomization and mixing of the two-phase spray.