• Title/Summary/Keyword: Gas pulsation

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A Study on the Gas Pulsation in a Horizontal Scroll Compressor (횡형 스크롤 압축기의 가스 맥동에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Jin Sub;Kim, Hyun Jin
    • The KSFM Journal of Fluid Machinery
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    • v.3 no.1 s.6
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    • pp.37-42
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    • 2000
  • Analytical and experimental investigations have been carried out on the gas pulsations in the discharge paths of a high-side horizontal scroll compressor, where the gas discharged from compression chamber is made to pass through several chambers inside the compressor shell. Model of Helmholtz resonators in series has been applied to this configuration to predict gas pulsation phenomena along the passages, and the calculation results have been compared with measured pressure time traces. Good agreements between the analytical and experimental results have been obtained. It has also been found that the compressor performance is somewhat affected by the size of individual chambers inside the compressor shell.

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A Study on the Gas Pulsation in a Horizontal Scroll Compressor (횡형 스크롤 압축기의 가스 맥동에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Jin Sub;Kim, Hyun Jin
    • 유체기계공업학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1999.12a
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    • pp.41-45
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    • 1999
  • Analytical and experimental investigations have been carried out on the gas pulsations in the discharge paths of a high-side horizontal scroll compressor, where the gas discharged from compression chamber is made to pass through several chambers inside the compressor shell. Model of Helmholtz resonators in series has been applied to this configuration to predict gas pulsation phenomena along the passages, and the calculation results have been compared with measured pressure time traces. Good agreements between the analytical and experimental results have been obtained. It has also been found that the compressor performance is somewhat affected by the size of individual chambers Inside the compressor shell.

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FEM/BEM Modeling of the Top Cap of Scroll Compressors for Analysis of Noise Radiation (스크롤 압축기 상부 캡의 방사 소음 해석을 위한 유한 요소/경계 요소 모델링)

  • Ahn, Jae-Hong;Song, Jae-Soo;Kim, Sung-Won
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2000.06a
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    • pp.346-350
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    • 2000
  • In scroll compressors, there are two major noise sources. Sturctural path: excitation of the compressor housing by unbalance forces and forces generated by compression cycle. Gas cavity path: excitation of top cap by discharge gas pulsation. In this study, in order to analyze the radiated noise generated by the discharge gas pulsation, FEM/BEM model of the top cap is established. Measured pressure of discharge pulsation is introduced in the FEM model as the excitation and vibration response is calculated. Radiated sound pressure is then obtained by BEM method based on this vibration response. Results are compared with the measured data. It is shown that the trend of the noise radiation can be predicted in this approadch.

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CFD and Experimental Study of Gas Flow Inside the Steel Pipe Fitted in Reciprocating Hydrogen Compression System (왕복동식 압축시스템에 연결된 파이프 내부의 유동특성에 관한 CFD와 실험)

  • Rahman, Mohammad-Shiddiqur;Lee, Gyeong-Hwan;Lee, Kwang-Sung;Chung, Han-Shik;Jeong, Hyo-Min
    • Proceedings of the SAREK Conference
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    • 2009.06a
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    • pp.1513-1520
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    • 2009
  • Renewability and pollutant free energy source makes hydrogen energy popular rapidly. Hydrogen gas pressure which is after passing through reciprocating compressor part has high pulsation wave form. A unit, snubber is used as compressor components to reduce the harmful pulsation waveform and to remove the impurities in the hydrogen gas. An experiment has been conducted to investigate the pulsation reduction performance of a steel pipe used in snubber system. The amplitude of pressure reduction were varied from $0.054{\sim}0.321\;kPa$ for 10 hz to 60 hz motor speed. Compressor operation by motor with 10 to 60 hz were resulted in reduction of pressure pulsation from 16.415% to 35.151%. Pressure losses were varied from $0.001%{\sim}0.759%$, and pressure drop per centimeter of the steel pipe were varied from $0.0160{\sim}16.03\;Pa$.

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A Study on Dynamic Characteristics of Gas Centered Swirl Coaxial Injector Varying Tangential Inlet Diameter with Liquid Pulsation (기체 중심 동축형 분사기의 접선방향 유입구 지름 변화에 따른 액체 가진 연구)

  • Oh, Sukil;Park, Gujeong;Kim, Seongju;Lee, Hyeongwon;Yoon, Youngbin;Choi, Jeong-Yeol
    • Journal of ILASS-Korea
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.62-68
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    • 2017
  • It is important to study on the combustion instability to develop liquid rocket engines for preventing lower combustion efficiency and destruction of combustion chamber. There are many researches on simplex injector with liquid pulsation to solve this problem. In real rocket engine system, however, they use coaxial injectors. Therefore, research on coaxial injector with liquid pulsation is essential. In this study, we investigate dynamic characteristics of gas centered swirl coaxial injector varying tangential inlet diameter. A mechanical pulsator was used to generate an excitation in the liquid flow, and the response characteristics of the injector were confirmed. As tangential inlet diameter increased, mass flow rates increased and spray angle decreased. As tangential inlet diamter decreased, gain decreased because the pressure fluctuation in the injector manifold rarely passed through the inlet. Additionally, it was confirmed that a sufficiently small tangential inlet served as a damper.

The CFD Analysis Comparison of Several Snubbers with different Buffer Width (버퍼의 넓이가 다른 스너버의 수치해석 비교)

  • Lee, G.H.;Shim, K.J.;Lee, Y.H.;Chung, H.S.;Jeong, H.M.
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.38-43
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    • 2007
  • Pulsation is an inherent phenomenon in reciprocating compressors. It interacts with piping to cause vibrations and performance problems. Indiscriminately connecting to a compressor can be dangerous and cost money in the form of broken equipment and piping, poor performance, inaccurate metering, unwanted vibration, and sometimes noise. Piping connected to a compressor can materially affect the performance and response. To minimize these detrimental effects, reciprocating compressor system should be equipped by pulsation suppression system. The system usually comprises bottle volume, called snubber. Snubber is one of the most important parts in hydrogen compressing system. It has installed reciprocating hydrogen compressor. One of these components is snubber which has function to reduce pulsation waveform and to remove the impurities in the hydrogen gas. A snubber has an inclined plate as a buffer, which is installed inside snubber. When the pressure loss and the pulsation of pressure within a snubber is minimized, the snubber could get more applicability. Therefore, a study to find an optimum geometric size on a several snubbers which have different buffer width, has been conducted using a numerical analysis.

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An Experimental Study on the Radiated Noise induced by Pressure Pulsation through Muffler in Engine Exhaust System (기관 배기형의 머플러에서 압력맥동에 기대된 방사음에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • 조경옥
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.22 no.5
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    • pp.635-642
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    • 1998
  • In automobile exhaust system. Internal pressure pulsation and shell vibration greatly affect the surface sound radiation. This noise is emitted from the muffler outer shell due to the pulsation of the exhaust gas pressure. This paper describes an analytical study of these characteristics as influenced by exhaust system structure. An exhaust simulator was used for generating the pressure pulsation. The relationship between shell vibration and radiated noise was used for generating the pressure pulsation. The relationship between shell vibration and radiated noise was identified by finding FRF.

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Experimental Study on Self-Pulsation Characteristics of Swirl Coaxial Injector with Various Infection Conditions (스월 동축형 인젝터의 분사조건에 따른 Self-Pulsation의 특성 연구)

  • Im Ji-Hyuk;Kim Dongjun;Yoon Youngbin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • v.y2005m4
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    • pp.322-326
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    • 2005
  • The spray and acoustic characteristics of a swirl coaxial injector are studied experimentally. The spray and acoustic characteristics of a swirl coaxial injector are investigated according to the injection conditions, such as the pressure drop of the liquid and gas phase, and injector geometries, such as recess length and gap size between the inner and outer injector.

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Effect of Snubber-Array on Variation of Pressure Characteristics in Reciprocating Hydrogen Compression

  • Chung, Han-Shik;Rahman, M. Sq.;Lee, Gyeong-Hwan;Jin, Zhenhua;Kim, Jeong-Hyeon;Jeong, Hyo-Min
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.33 no.7
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    • pp.1034-1043
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    • 2009
  • Hydrogen energy is becoming popular day by day due to its renewability and pollutaaant free natures. Hydrogen gas pressure which is after passing through reciprocating compressor part has high pulsation wave form. A unit, snubber is used as compressor components to reduce the harmful pulsation waveform and to remove the impurities in the hydrogen gas. An experiment has been conducted to investigate the pulsation reduction performance of different arrangement of snubber i.e. snubber array used in reciprocating compression system. Analyzing the snubber array experimental data, it is found that the pressure fluctuations are reduced from 90.1977% ~ 92.6336% with pressure loss 1.5013% ~ 4.9034% for compressor operation at different speed which ensure the good performance of snubber-array as pulsation damper in hydrogen compressing system.

Modeling of a pulse combustion water heater (맥동 연소식 온수기의 모델링)

  • 이관수;김창기
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.11 no.6
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    • pp.982-990
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    • 1987
  • In previous modeling of Helmholtz-type pulse combustion water heater, muffler and the motion of the flapper valve were omitted. In present work, these have been included in modeling for providing more accurate information regarding the thermal and dynamic behavior of the water heater. In addition, a computer simulation based on the modeling was developed. The comparison of computer predictions with available experimental data shows that the simulation is satisfactory in predicting the nature of operating behavior, amplitudes of the pressure oscillations, and the magnitude of the frequency. But the predicted time-averaged axial temperature of the flue gas along the flue tube length is somewhat below the previous experimental results. The temperature pulsation of the combustion chamber and the velocity pulsation of the flue gas were predicted which have never been measured in previous studies. In particular, the latter is of importance for a valid determination of the heat transfer enhancement due to the gas flow pulsation. Heat transfer results in flue tube were presented and discussed. Also the effects on the installation of the muffler were investigated.